Microsoft is launching Project K2 to improve Windows 11's performance by reducing bloatware, utilizing artificial intelligence, and optimizing gaming performance. The initiative focuses on three main objectives: performance, craft, and reliability, in response to competition from platforms like Valve's SteamOS. Project K2 aims to enhance memory usage during idle periods and improve RAM consumption, particularly for multitasking and web browsing. The introduction of Windows Full Screen Experience (FSE) has already helped reduce RAM consumption for games, but further improvements are needed to position Windows 11 as a strong competitor in gaming.