A federal judge in California ordered Google to facilitate the installation of third-party app stores on Android devices, citing anticompetitive behavior by the tech giant.
Aptoide, a Portugal-based app distributor, has returned to Google Play in the U.S. after more than a decade, taking advantage of new options that allow competing Android app stores to be accessed directly from Google Play.
Google has started allowing rival Android app stores to be distributed through its Play Store due to court-ordered compliance measures. Epic Games has criticized the complicated installation process for these competing marketplaces, which includes multiple steps and warnings that could deter users. Judge Donato identified these extra steps as unnecessary "anticompetitive friction" and ordered Google to simplify the installation process within a week. Additionally, Epic Games raised concerns about search results in Google Play, where searches for app stores predominantly show physical retail locations instead of third-party app stores. Judge Donato deemed this unacceptable and instructed Google to address the search result issues. Google is also preparing to launch a new sideloading process starting September 30, 2026, which will involve a mandatory 24-hour waiting period.
Google has allowed third-party app store downloads within its Play Store, but US District Judge James Donato has raised concerns about the implementation, citing unnecessary "anticompetitive friction." He has mandated Google to address these issues. Google and Epic Games are in a global partnership but remain adversaries in an ongoing antitrust case. In 2023, Google lost a case requiring it to incorporate third-party app stores into the Play Store, with Aptoide Games being the first to benefit from this ruling. Judge Donato criticized Google's execution of the mandate, noting that access to the alternative app store page is difficult for users, as it is buried within menus and does not yield effective search results.
A recent court session involving Epic Games and Google highlighted issues with the Play Store's app search functionality. Judge Donato expressed dissatisfaction with the current search process and instructed Google to improve it, specifically by removing the third-party app store-specific page under the "Are you looking?" banner. Aptoide has returned to the Play Store due to Google's Play Catalogue Access Program, which allows qualifying third-party stores to publish their apps. Epic Games continues to challenge Google’s practices, arguing that the Play Store complicates the installation process for rival app stores. Judge Donato noted the unnecessary friction caused by the "Are you looking for?" banner, questioning its utility and instructing Google to eliminate it. The ongoing legal battle has also led to the Epic Games Store being allowed on the Play Store in 2025.
A judge has expressed dissatisfaction with the accessibility of third-party Android app stores on Google Play, particularly criticizing the search functionality that makes it difficult for users to find these stores. The launch of Aptoide Games, the first third-party app store on the platform, has highlighted these issues. Google has committed to redesigning the user interface for third-party app stores, changing the “View” button to an “Install” button. Judge Donato has given Google a one-week deadline to address these concerns and has criticized the existing “are you looking for” banner as unnecessary friction in the user experience.
U.S. District Judge James Donato has ordered Google to simplify the installation process for rival Android app stores to eliminate barriers that discourage users from exploring alternative marketplaces. The judge criticized Google's practices as "anticompetitive friction" and mandated changes to ensure users can install alternative app stores as easily as any other Android application, giving Google one week to implement these changes. The ruling follows a previous antitrust victory for Epic Games, which found that Google maintained an illegal monopoly over Android app distribution and in-app billing services.
Judge James Donato criticized Google's "anticompetitive friction" in Android app distribution during a courtroom session. This follows a jury's ruling nearly three years ago that Google held an illegal monopoly over Android apps. Judge Donato previously mandated changes to promote a more open app distribution environment, including requiring Google to feature rival app stores and grant them access to its app catalog. Epic Games argued that Google complicates the installation process for alternative app stores, which Judge Donato agreed was unacceptable. He questioned the search results for "store for apps" yielding physical stores instead of third-party app stores and insisted on improving search result comprehensiveness. He also expressed dissatisfaction with the requirement for users to click a “view” button before installing a third-party app store, ordering a streamlined installation process. Epic noted that searches for "app store" or specific names led to banners instead of direct app lists, which could hinder new app stores' visibility. Judge Donato agreed and demanded the removal of unnecessary screens, urging Google to implement these changes within a week.
The Play Catalog Access Program was implemented on July 22, 2026, as a result of a court order after Google lost a lawsuit filed by Epic Games for illegally monopolizing Android app distribution and in-app billing. The program allows enrolled stores, such as Aptoide Games, to access Google Play's app catalog and offer users the ability to install apps through Google Play's infrastructure, maintaining security and service fees.
The Google Play Store has begun allowing third-party app stores in the United States, starting with Aptoide Games. This change follows a legal victory for Epic Games in the case of Epic v. Google, leading to a revised settlement that enables easier access to these app stores without the need for side-loading. Users can find and install these new app stores directly from the Play Store. Google plans to expand this initiative globally later in the year. Third-party app stores will have access to the Google Play catalog but will still be subject to Google Play's fees. Epic Games has not yet launched its own app store under this new framework, but it is expected to do so soon.
