Kremlin Archives

AppWizard

July 13, 2026

EU Sanctions VK for Developing Messenger App Max

The European Union has imposed sanctions on Russian tech giant VK and its subsidiary, Communication Platform LLC, due to their involvement in the development of the Kremlin-backed messaging app, Max. The development of Max was overseen by the Federal Security Service (FSB), and it has been criticized for its surveillance capabilities. These sanctions are part of a broader strategy by the EU and the UK to target entities linked to Russian cyberattacks. The EU and UK also announced additional sanctions against individuals and entities involved in Russian cyber operations, including targeting leaders of Russia's GRU military intelligence and individuals linked to the FSB’s Center 16. Apple removed VK platforms and the Max app from its App Store last month, citing compliance with sanctions. The EU plans to introduce its 21st package of sanctions against Russia soon.

AppWizard

July 13, 2026

EU Imposes Sanctions on Tech Giant VK and State-Backed MAX Messaging App

The European Union has sanctioned VK, the Russian technology firm behind VKontakte and its subsidiary MAX, due to their involvement in cyber activities and providing personal data to Russian authorities against dissenters. These sanctions were formalized on July 13 and align with a broader effort involving the UK, targeting individuals and entities linked to Russia's cyber operations. The MAX application is developed under the oversight of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). Additionally, Apple's removal of VK applications from its App Store has prompted a response from the Kremlin, with government spokesperson Dmitry Peskov indicating a need for clarification from Apple on this decision.

AppWizard

July 7, 2026

Russian Hotels Ordered to Use State Messenger Max for Guest Check-Ins

Hotels in Russia will be required to use the state-supported messaging application, Max, for checking in guests without an internal passport starting September 1. Establishments with over 50 rooms must invest in necessary hardware and train staff to operate Max. This regulation follows a framework introduced on April 1 allowing Russian citizens to check in with alternative identification forms, while foreign guests must present physical passports. Max, launched in spring 2025 as a Kremlin-approved alternative to WhatsApp and Telegram, is already pre-installed on smartphones and computers sold in Russia and is accessible only to Russian citizens and users from “friendly” nations. The government aims for Max to become a comprehensive "super-app" integrating various services.

AppWizard

June 27, 2026

Russian citizens told “switch to Android” after Apple blocks key Russian apps

VK Group has expressed dissatisfaction with the removal of its applications from the Apple App Store, stating that it occurred without warning or explanation. The company emphasized that it has never been subject to sanctions and provided legal opinions supporting this claim. Despite the removal, VK's Android applications remain operational, and users can access them through various platforms. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for the Kremlin, commented on Apple's actions as "bizarre" and suggested users adapt by switching to Android or local services.

AppWizard

June 25, 2026

Apple has removed this Russian application from the App Store

Apple has removed VKontakte (VK) from its App Store, as confirmed by VK Group. VK stated that its apps are no longer available for download or updates on Apple devices, which they claim restricts access for Russian users to popular services. Apple justified the removal by stating it complies with laws and sanctions, though VK noted it has never been subjected to U.S. sanctions. The Kremlin has called Apple's decision "bizarre" and is seeking clarification, with Russia's digital development ministry labeling the action as politically motivated and asserting there are no grounds for blocking VK apps.

Winsage

June 17, 2026

Windows and Linux users: The deadline to update Secure Boot keys is near

In 2012, a novel bootkit targeting Mac OS X systems emerged, infiltrating the EFI firmware. A basic bootkit for Windows 8 also appeared, compromising the UEFI bootkit. By 2013, a more sophisticated UEFI bootkit named Dreamboat was introduced for Windows. The first documented real-world UEFI attack occurred in 2018 with the malware LoJax, linked to a Kremlin-backed hacking group. In 2020, the second known UEFI malware, MosaicRegressor, was discovered, which verified the presence of a malicious file upon each reboot. New UEFI bootkits like ESpecter, FinSpy, and MoonBounce have since emerged. In response to the threat of UEFI bootkits, Microsoft collaborated with manufacturers to implement Secure Boot, a protocol that uses cryptographic signatures to ensure the integrity of firmware during startup.

AppWizard

June 5, 2026

Apple removes Russia’s state-backed messaging app Max from its store

Apple has removed the state-backed messaging app Max from its App Store, leading to criticism from Russian officials who deemed the action "unfriendly." Max is no longer available for download on iPhones and iPads, although existing users can still access it without updates. Russia's Digital Development Minister, Maksut Shadaev, stated that the removal denies access to about 20 million Russians and that Apple provided no explanation to the app's developers. Apple cited compliance with sanctions regulations as the reason for the removal but did not specify which sanctions. Max remains available on Android devices through Google Play and RuStore. The app, promoted by Russian authorities as an alternative to foreign platforms, was developed by VK and integrates messaging, voice calls, and access to government services. At the time of removal, Max was the ninth most downloaded app in Russia's App Store. Russian officials have criticized Apple, with some labeling the company as "enemies." Digital rights advocates have raised concerns about Max's ties to the government and lack of encryption, suggesting potential monitoring of users. Apple has a history of removing apps from the Russian store, but Max's removal does not appear to be linked to a specific government request.

AppWizard

June 5, 2026

After Apple yanks Max from App Store, VIPs still toast the Kremlin-linked messenger at SPIEF

A private VK Night party celebrated the launch of the Max messenger during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, hosted by Ksenia Sobchak and attended by Digital Development Minister Maksut Shadaev and VK CEO Vladimir Kiriyenko. The event featured performances by pop singers Vanya Dmitriyenko and Lolita Milyavskaya. The Max messenger was removed from the App Store on June 3 due to compliance with sanctions, despite previously ranking ninth among the most-downloaded apps in Russia.

AppWizard

June 4, 2026

Apple Removes Russian State-Backed Max Messenger From App Store Amid Spyware Questions

Apple has removed the Russian state-backed messaging application, Max, from its App Store, stopping new downloads of the platform. VK, the developer of Max, confirmed this action and stated that existing users can still use the app. VK is seeking clarification from Apple and advising users to consider alternative download options. Earlier, Cloudflare had flagged Max's domain as spyware, a designation that was later lifted. The removal of Max follows a similar action against another VK service, Telega, which Apple removed after Cloudflare identified its domains as spyware. Concerns about Max's functionality as a surveillance tool have been raised, with reports of hidden features such as remote microphone recording and contact list harvesting. Since September 2025, Max has been preinstalled on new smartphones sold in Russia.

AppWizard

June 4, 2026

Apple removes Russia’s state-backed messenger from App Store | THE DAILY TRIBUNE

Apple has removed Russia's state-sponsored messaging application, Max, from its global App Store. The Russian government is promoting Max as the primary communication tool, encouraging its adoption while restricting access to Western messaging platforms. The app, developed by VK, is unencrypted and stores user data on Russian servers. Existing users can access previously installed versions, but new users cannot download it, and current users face restrictions on software updates.