laws Archives

AppWizard

March 28, 2025

Was the Signal Chat Illegal?

Some Democrats are claiming that the unintentional inclusion of a journalist in a Trump administration group chat about a military operation in Yemen may be criminal, with legal experts suggesting it could breach the Espionage Act. The chat took place on Signal and involved high-ranking national security officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who reportedly shared details about imminent military strikes. The Department of Defense prohibits sharing non-public information through messaging apps, and the Pentagon later warned of vulnerabilities in Signal that could be exploited by Russian hackers. House Speaker Mike Johnson called the use of Signal a "mistake," while several Democrats, including Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Rep. Jim Himes, expressed outrage and called for accountability. Legal experts stated that the chat likely violated the Espionage Act due to potential gross negligence in handling sensitive information. Despite the serious implications, there is skepticism about any prosecution occurring against those involved. The use of Signal raises concerns regarding compliance with federal open-records laws, as messages can be automatically deleted.

AppWizard

March 27, 2025

The Trump Administration Accidentally Texted Me Its War Plans

On March 15, news emerged about U.S. military strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, which had been hinted at through discussions in a Signal group involving senior officials, including the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State. The group, titled “Houthi PC small group,” discussed operational details of the strikes, raising concerns about the appropriateness of using an encrypted messaging app for sensitive military discussions. On March 14, participants debated the risks and benefits of the action, including its impact on global trade and oil prices. Just before the strikes, a message outlined the operational plan, leading to celebratory reactions after the attacks began. A National Security Council spokesperson confirmed the authenticity of the group and acknowledged a journalist's unintended inclusion. Legal experts noted that discussing classified information on Signal could violate the Espionage Act and federal records laws, raising issues about the credibility of U.S. national security communications.

AppWizard

March 26, 2025

What is Signal?

A magazine journalist was unexpectedly included in a group chat of U.S. national security officials on the Signal messaging app, just hours before President Donald Trump authorized airstrikes against Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen. The National Security Council is investigating how the journalist's phone number was added to this secure communication channel. Signal is an application that supports direct messaging, group chats, and voice and video calls, employing end-to-end encryption. It allows for group chats of up to 1,000 participants and includes a feature for messages to self-destruct after a set period. Signal is considered secure but not immune to hacking, and it raises concerns about compliance with open records laws. Government officials are increasingly using encrypted messaging applications, with many having accounts linked to government-issued and personal cell phones. Signal was created by Moxie Marlinspike, who combined two open-source applications, and is overseen by the nonprofit Signal Foundation, which operates without advertisers or investors.

AppWizard

March 26, 2025

What is Signal messaging app? Can Bucks County, PA agencies use it

Signal is an encrypted messaging application owned by the nonprofit Signal Foundation, known for its end-to-end encryption. The app has drawn attention in a controversy in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, involving allegations that school board members used Signal to communicate after being instructed to retain records related to a Sunshine Act lawsuit. This has raised concerns about the potential destruction of evidence, as Signal's auto-delete feature may violate federal record retention laws. Additionally, during the Trump administration, Mike Waltz inadvertently included a journalist in a Signal chat discussing a military strike, raising questions about the appropriateness of using commercial messaging for sensitive government communications. The use of auto-deleting messages has sparked debate regarding public accountability and compliance with the Presidential Records Act, as many records must be retained for a minimum of two years.

AppWizard

March 26, 2025

What is Signal, the messaging app Trump team used to share war plans?

Top officials from the Trump administration mistakenly included journalist Jeffrey Goldberg in an encrypted chat on the Signal messaging app, discussing military strategies against Yemen's Houthi rebel group. This incident has led to calls from Democratic and some Republican lawmakers for a congressional investigation into a potential security breach. Goldberg reported being added to the chat on March 13, which aimed to coordinate U.S. military responses to Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. The inclusion of an outsider in the chat raises concerns about the protocols for sharing classified information on commercial messaging platforms. Under U.S. law, mishandling classified information can result in criminal charges, although it is unclear if any laws were violated in this case. Signal is known for its secure messaging capabilities, utilizing end-to-end encryption, and does not track or store user data beyond basic account information. The app has gained popularity among privacy advocates, journalists, and government organizations.

AppWizard

March 25, 2025

What to know about Signal, the app used by Trump officials to text war plans

An encrypted messaging app named Signal has been used by high-ranking officials from the Trump administration, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Vice President JD Vance, to discuss a sensitive military operation. This conversation included Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, who reported on the incident. The National Security Council confirmed the authenticity of the messages. Signal, which has around 70 million users, offers end-to-end encryption and is operated by the nonprofit Signal Foundation. Despite its security features, experts warn that it is not immune to hacking, as highlighted by a National Security Agency bulletin in February 2025 regarding vulnerabilities within the app. Government officials have used Signal for sensitive communications, but there are potential legal implications for sharing classified information on nonsecure platforms, which could violate the Espionage Act. Some messages in a group chat were set to disappear after one to four weeks, raising concerns about federal record preservation laws.

BetaBeacon

March 20, 2025

The three best airplane games for Android

Aviator is a unique game of chance where players must stop the plane at the right time to win. It requires intuition, equanimity, and knowing when to withdraw winnings.

AppWizard

March 20, 2025

Encrypted messaging apps promise privacy. Government transparency is often the price

In the aftermath of a wildfire in Maui in 2023 that resulted in over 100 fatalities, text messages among emergency management personnel have come to light, indicating potential use of untraceable messaging services like Signal. The presence of government officials on encrypted platforms has raised concerns about transparency, as these apps often evade public records laws. An investigation revealed over 1,100 officials across the U.S. using such applications, which complicate public accountability. Instances of improper use of encrypted messaging have been documented, and while these apps enhance privacy, they also hinder transparency. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recommends their use for confidential communications, but these fall outside public record laws. New Mexico faced a court settlement for instructing employees to use Signal for internal communications without clear regulations. Michigan lawmakers have banned the use of such apps if they obstruct public records requests, but enforcement remains challenging. Experts call for stronger public record laws and independent enforcement to improve government transparency.

AppWizard

March 4, 2025

Google’s ‘consent-less’ Android tracking probed by academics

Research by Doug Leith, a professor at Trinity College Dublin, shows that Android users are subjected to advertising cookies and tracking mechanisms that start collecting data before any app is launched, without user consent or the option to opt out. The study identifies systems within Android that send user data to Google via pre-installed apps like Google Play Services and the Google Play Store. One such mechanism is the "DSID" cookie, which is created shortly after logging into a Google account and is used for personalized advertising, lasting two weeks. Another tracker, the Google Android ID, is generated upon first interaction with Google Play Services and continues to transmit data even after the user logs out, with removal only possible through a factory reset. Leith's findings raise concerns about potential violations of data protection laws, particularly regarding the classification of the Android ID as personally identifiable information under GDPR. Google responded to the findings, emphasizing user privacy and compliance with privacy laws, while also stating disagreement with Leith's legal analysis. Additionally, the introduction of the Android System SafetyCore feature, which scans photo libraries for explicit content without user consent, has sparked user discontent, with many reviews criticizing the lack of consent during its installation.

Winsage

March 1, 2025

Running Windows 7 in 2025

Windows 7 officially retired on January 14, 2020, but remains in use by some users due to its classic features and lack of built-in advertising. Many users continue to use Windows 7 because of outdated hardware, software compatibility issues, or financial constraints following the end of the free upgrade program in 2023. Users can maintain their Windows 7 installations by decluttering with the built-in Disk Cleanup tool, using Legacy Update for updates, and being cautious while browsing the web. The last compatible version of Google Chrome for Windows 7 is version 109, while Firefox version 115 still receives updates. Alternatives like PaleMoon and eM Client are available for users. Disabling OneDrive and exploring reliable applications like Ghostwriter and Notepad++ can enhance the Windows 7 experience.