lightweight operating system Archives

Winsage

January 14, 2026

How much RAM does your PC really need in 2026? A Windows and Mac expert’s verdict

Shopping for a new computer involves focusing on three critical components: the processor, storage drive, and RAM. For Windows machines, 16GB of RAM is the operational minimum for new consumer laptops, while 4GB is the minimum requirement for Windows 11. MacBook users can find satisfactory performance with 8GB of RAM, but Apple has set 16GB as the starting point for its new MacBook Air M4. Chromebooks can operate effectively with 8GB or less. More RAM generally improves performance, but excessive memory can lead to diminishing returns. DDR stands for "double data rate," with DDR5 being the latest standard for faster data transfer speeds. Most users find 16GB adequate, while gamers and creative professionals may need 32GB. Beyond 32GB is typically excessive unless engaged in demanding activities, where 48GB or 64GB may be warranted.

Winsage

November 30, 2025

How much RAM does your PC actually need in 2025? A Windows and Mac expert weighs in

Shopping for a new computer involves focusing on three key components: the processor, storage drive, and RAM. For Windows machines in 2025, 16GB of RAM is the operational minimum for new consumer laptops, while 8GB is sufficient for regular use on MacBooks, although the new MacBook Air M4 starts at 16GB. Chromebooks can operate effectively with 8GB or less. DDR5 is the latest standard for RAM, enhancing data transfer speeds, while DDR6 has been announced but is not yet widely implemented. Most users need 16GB of RAM, but gamers and creative professionals may require 32GB or more for demanding applications. For resource-intensive tasks, 48GB or 64GB may be necessary.

Winsage

October 27, 2025

6 exciting and niche OS projects that are quietly growing as users leave Windows

More individuals are dissatisfied with Windows due to updates, telemetry, and restrictive design choices, especially with the end of life for Windows 10 approaching. This has led to a subtle migration towards niche operating systems. Zorin OS is a user-friendly Linux distribution designed for newcomers, featuring a familiar interface that mimics Windows and macOS, and is powered by Ubuntu for stability. It includes Zorin Connect for synchronizing notifications and emphasizes security and privacy. Haiku is a lightweight operating system that serves as a successor to BeOS, focusing on speed and simplicity, built entirely from scratch for a snappy user experience. SerenityOS is an independent project created from the ground up, featuring a nostalgic aesthetic and a complete desktop environment, with a focus on usability and craftsmanship. Ultramarine Linux is a Fedora-based distribution that simplifies open-source software for users, offering multimedia codecs and multiple desktop environments for a comprehensive experience. Vanilla OS introduces a modern approach to Linux with immutability, protecting core system files and allowing independent application management to enhance stability. ReactOS aims to recreate the Windows experience using open-source code, focusing on compatibility with Windows applications and drivers while fostering a community around its development.

Winsage

October 19, 2025

What should I do with my older PC that can’t run Windows 11?

Windows 10 reached its end of life on October 14, 2025, leaving many computers vulnerable due to the lack of security updates. Microsoft offers the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, providing essential security patches until October 13, 2026, but without new features or comprehensive support. The ESU license can cover up to 10 eligible home PCs linked to a single Microsoft account. Enrollment options include a free sync option, a rewards points redemption, or a paid option. Alternatively, users can install ChromeOS Flex, a lightweight operating system suitable for older hardware, but this will erase all data on the hard drive. For very old PCs, it may be best to retire the machine, ensuring secure data erasure before recycling or donating. It is critical to avoid leaving unsupported Windows 10 PCs connected to the internet due to increased vulnerability to cyber threats.

Winsage

October 18, 2025

Data Doctors: Is my old Windows 10 computer useless now?

Windows 10 has officially reached its retirement phase as of October 14, and Microsoft will no longer provide free security updates, leaving many PCs vulnerable, especially those without the TPM 2.0 security chip needed for Windows 11. Users can consider three options for continued safety: 1. Extended Security Updates (ESU): This program offers critical security patches for an additional year until October 13, 2026. It covers up to 10 eligible home PCs linked to a single Microsoft account, with enrollment options including a free sync option, redeeming Microsoft Rewards points, or a paid option. 2. Install ChromeOS Flex: This free, lightweight operating system can replace Windows 10, making older PCs function like Chromebooks, which is beneficial for web-based tasks. However, it will erase all data on the hard drive, so backing up is necessary. 3. Retire the PC: For older machines (pre-2010) or those not switching operating systems, securely erasing the hard drive before recycling or donating is recommended. Organizations like Data Doctors collaborate with programs to repurpose or recycle devices. Leaving an unsupported Windows 10 PC connected to the internet poses a significant risk of cyberattacks, making it essential to take action.

Winsage

September 12, 2025

Forget Tiny11, Nano11 takes Windows 11 debloating to the next level

NTDEV has released Nano11 Builder, a PowerShell script that creates a significantly smaller installer image of Windows 11 compared to Tiny11. It aims to provide a minimalist environment for developers and testers by removing non-essential components, including Windows Component Store, Windows Update, Windows Defender, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, OneDrive, language packs, accessibility tools, most system services, and audio support. The resulting system is not intended for everyday use and cannot be updated or expanded with new features, drivers, or languages. The standard Windows 11 ISO size can be reduced from 7.04GB to 2.29GB with Nano11 Builder, and the Long Term Servicing Channel edition can shrink to 2.8GB. Nano11 Builder is an open-source project, allowing users to modify and adapt the script.

Winsage

August 14, 2025

I used Microsoft’s elusive ‘Surface Neo’ dual-screen Windows PC — its biggest-ever hardware failure

The Surface Neo was unveiled in October 2019 with a planned release for the holiday season of 2020 but was postponed indefinitely in 2021. It features a design that combines metal, glass, and polycarbonate, with two 9-inch LCD displays at a resolution of 1920x1440. The device is 5.6mm thick and supports multiple usage modes, including dual-screen and laptop configurations. It was designed to work with accessories like the Surface Slim Pen and a magnetic keyboard, although the keyboard has smaller keys and shallow key travel. The Surface Neo is powered by an Intel Lakefield chip, which struggles with performance and thermal throttling. The unfinished Windows 10X operating system showcased potential for multitasking but lacked a robust selection of applications. Ultimately, the Surface Neo represents a missed opportunity in the tech landscape.

Winsage

August 1, 2025

Microsoft is killing its failed ChromeOS competitor, Windows 11 SE

Microsoft will discontinue support for Windows 11 SE in October 2026, ending all software updates, technical assistance, and security fixes. Launched in 2021 as a lightweight operating system for educational settings, Windows 11 SE struggled to gain traction against established competitors like ChromeOS. Microsoft recommends users transition to devices that support other editions of Windows 11 to maintain access to ongoing support and security updates.

Winsage

August 1, 2025

Microsoft is killing its ChromeOS competitor

Microsoft has decided to discontinue Windows 11 SE, a lightweight operating system introduced in 2021, aimed at low-cost laptops for educational environments. The company will cease all software updates for Windows 11 SE, with support officially ending in October 2026. The final update, version 24H2, will be the last released for this platform. Microsoft stated that it will not release a feature update after version 24H2 and recommends transitioning to a device that supports another edition of Windows 11 for continued support and security.

Winsage

June 29, 2025

Every Windows user should keep a live version of Linux handy

Many users experience frustration with operating system issues on Windows, often leading to time wasted on troubleshooting and rebooting. A live version of Linux, such as Linux Mint, can serve as a reliable alternative for diagnosing and fixing Windows-related problems. This live distribution runs from a USB drive and provides essential troubleshooting tools without the complications of Windows recovery environments. Utilities like GParted, Memtester, Foxclone, and Clonezilla are available for managing file systems, testing memory, and recovering data. Setting up a live version of Linux is straightforward, involving formatting a USB drive and flashing a live ISO. Linux Mint Xfce Edition is noted for its user-friendliness, while tools like Ventoy allow multiple ISOs on a single drive for versatility. A live Linux setup offers a familiar desktop experience and a suite of recovery tools, making it a valuable resource even for non-Linux users.