Linux systems

AppWizard
April 4, 2025
The Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles has launched a free downloadable Minecraft map that allows users to explore its architecture virtually. The map is compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux systems and offers a first-person perspective, featuring art, architecture, and educational exhibits. A scavenger hunt side-quest is included for interactive engagement. The observatory, dedicated in May 1935, underwent renovations and reopened in November 2006. It has been featured in various films and television shows, including "Rebel Without a Cause" and "La La Land."
Winsage
February 22, 2025
Operating systems significantly influence user interactions with computers, accommodating various preferences. Windows is the most widely used operating system for traditional desktops but has several productivity limitations: 1. Windows installations often come with excessive pre-installed applications (bloatware), unlike macOS and most Linux distributions, which have minimal bloatware. 2. Windows lacks built-in productivity software, requiring users to purchase Microsoft Office or use alternatives, while macOS includes basic applications and Linux offers LibreOffice for free. 3. Windows does not have an integrated local file-sharing solution comparable to Apple's AirDrop, making file transfers between devices more cumbersome. 4. Keyboard and touchpad shortcuts in Windows are less intuitive and consistent compared to macOS, which can hinder productivity for users accustomed to macOS gestures. 5. Windows is a primary target for malware due to its widespread use, leading to a higher risk of system compromise compared to macOS and Linux, which encounter less malware.
Winsage
February 18, 2025
The author transformed a mini PC into a basic Network Attached Storage (NAS) solution using a standard Windows installation. While Windows can work for simple setups, it is generally inefficient for NAS due to its resource usage, lack of native ZFS support, forced updates, complicated Docker and VM management, and clunky remote access. Windows runs unnecessary background services that consume RAM and storage, while dedicated NAS software optimizes performance. Windows does not support ZFS natively, which is beneficial for data integrity and features like compression and encryption. Windows updates can disrupt services due to their unpredictable nature, unlike dedicated NAS systems that allow for scheduled updates. Managing Docker containers or virtual machines is more complex on Windows compared to Linux, which is better suited for these tasks. Remote access on Windows requires cumbersome setups, while Linux offers easier SSH access and web interfaces for management.
Winsage
February 14, 2025
A hacking campaign named “REF7707” has been targeting Windows and Linux systems with malware families including FINALDRAFT, GUIDLOADER, and PATHLOADER. It originated in late November 2024, when Elastic Security Labs detected alerts from the Foreign Ministry of a South American nation. The attackers used Microsoft’s certutil application to download files and had valid network credentials for lateral movement. FINALDRAFT, a key component of the campaign, exploits the Windows-signed debugger CDB.exe and uses a Scheduled Task for persistence. It employs Microsoft’s Graph API for command and control, utilizing cloud services and domains like support.vmphere[.]com and update.hobiter[.]com. The campaign highlights the need for improved security measures across different operating systems.
AppWizard
December 26, 2024
The Minecraft Minepal mod introduces an AI-driven non-player character (NPC) that interacts with players in a lifelike manner, powered by ChatGPT. It supports 55 languages and is compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux, available for free and supporting up to Minecraft version 1.20.4. The NPC can engage in voice chat, assist in constructing structures, accompany players, gather and craft blocks, perform tasks like cooking and repairing, and can be customized in appearance and personality. Installation involves downloading the standalone Minepal application, entering the Minecraft username, specifying the host, selecting the Java version, and launching Minecraft to introduce the NPC into the game.
Winsage
December 17, 2024
Linux is generally considered to offer superior security compared to Windows, with the author having experienced only one significant security incident in nearly three decades of use. 1. Windows 10 includes Windows Defender as a default firewall, while many Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu and Fedora, do not have their firewalls enabled by default. Linux firewalls allow for detailed configurations, although default settings are often sufficient for most users. 2. In Windows, administrative tasks can often be performed with a simple confirmation, whereas Linux requires users to enter their password for administrative actions using the sudo command, enhancing security. 3. Windows 10 has limited user-configurable permissions, while Linux provides comprehensive control over file and folder permissions through both command line and GUI options, contributing to its enhanced security reputation. 4. Antivirus and antimalware solutions are essential for Windows users to protect against threats, while Linux does not require such software due to its design prioritizing user permissions and advanced security measures. 5. Linux responds rapidly to vulnerabilities, often releasing patches within hours, unlike Windows, which may take weeks to address vulnerabilities and follows a Patch Tuesday schedule for updates.
Winsage
December 2, 2024
Microsoft will officially end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, ceasing free updates, technical support, and security fixes. Canalys estimates that this decision could lead to 240 million PCs becoming obsolete, which is one-fifth of all computers globally. The environmental impact of disposing of these computers in landfills includes the release of heavy metals and a potential carbon footprint of 158 million metric tons of CO2e emissions if all 240 million PCs are replaced. Linux distributions can provide alternatives for older machines, allowing them to continue functioning.
Winsage
October 11, 2024
Windows 11 has not yet surpassed the user base of Windows 10, despite Microsoft's efforts to promote the upgrade. The release of Windows 11 24H2 may encourage users to switch, as it offers improved performance on older devices, even for those who do not meet the stringent system requirements. Key features of Windows 11 24H2 include support for Wi-Fi 7, a "sudo" command, a redesigned Start menu, native support for 7z and RAR files in the File Manager, and smaller updates that do not require system restarts. Users have reported enhanced performance on older hardware, leading some to remove their Windows 10 partitions. Additionally, gamers may be swayed to upgrade due to performance boosts of up to 10% with certain configurations, such as AMD Ryzen 7000 processors.
Winsage
September 23, 2024
Valve is testing a version of its Proton software for ARM processors, indicated by the designation "proton-arm64ec." This development suggests potential support for ARM-based devices, possibly hinting at an ARM-powered handheld device, a VR headset, or the expansion of SteamOS to third-party hardware. Valve has not officially confirmed these intentions, and the information comes from updates tracked by SteamDB.
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