NewApp Digest
search bot

Linux

Windows 11's driver signature requirement is one of the best anti-consumer security features out there
Winsage
September 27, 2026

Windows 11’s driver signature requirement is one of the best anti-consumer security features out there

Windows 11 requires drivers to be digitally signed, a policy aimed at enhancing security by preventing unauthorized code from executing at the kernel level. This requirement, which began with Windows Vista and became mandatory with Windows 10, version 1607, has tightened over the years, especially with the introduction of UEFI Secure Boot and TPM in Windows 11. While this enforcement protects against malware and supports anti-cheat systems in gaming, it limits user autonomy and imposes significant challenges for developers, particularly those working on smaller projects. In contrast, Linux allows users more freedom to modify their systems, though this flexibility can compromise security.
Google researcher explains why Windows NT "puts Linux to shame," and imagines an alternate history where it won
Winsage
September 27, 2026

Google researcher explains why Windows NT “puts Linux to shame,” and imagines an alternate history where it won

Laurie Kirk, a Google researcher and former Microsoft reverse engineer, argues that the Windows NT kernel is superior to Linux in several aspects, particularly in its architecture for managing resources and access permissions. She emphasizes that her critique focuses on the system architecture rather than the user interface of Windows 11. Kirk raises concerns about Linux's suitability for AI agents due to its complex security model, while praising NT's object-based design and security framework. She speculates on an alternate history where Microsoft had created an "Open NT," allowing for customizable components, but acknowledges the challenges of maintaining forks in operating systems. Critics of NT highlight its performance and reliability issues, while Linux's open-source nature has contributed to its dominance in servers and cloud computing. Kirk suggests that future operating systems may need to balance the defined resource types of NT with the flexibility of Linux, especially as AI technology evolves.
Dutch government to replace Microsoft Windows with NixOS-based operating system
Winsage
September 25, 2026

Dutch government to replace Microsoft Windows with NixOS-based operating system

The Dutch government is launching the Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid (DAWO) initiative to create a self-sufficient digital environment, featuring a custom Linux-based operating system and IT suite. DAWO will be based on the Dutch Linux distribution NixOS and will include an office suite, collaboration applications, cloud services, and management tools, with a stable version expected by 2027. Other European countries, such as Denmark, Switzerland, and France, are also pursuing digital independence, with France transitioning 250 employees to Linux-based workstations using NixOS and promoting broader Linux adoption within state administration.
86Box Setup Guide 2026: Emulate a Windows 98 PC in 13 Steps
Winsage
September 24, 2026

86Box Setup Guide 2026: Emulate a Windows 98 PC in 13 Steps

86Box is an emulator that meticulously reconstructs vintage PCs, allowing users to boot operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows XP. The latest version, 6.0, was released on May 31, 2026, featuring a native Windows ARM64 build and discontinuing support for macOS 10.13 High Sierra. It has approximately 2,400 monthly searches in the U.S., indicating a demand for setup guides among enthusiasts. Unlike DOSBox, which creates a generic DOS environment, 86Box emulates specific hardware components for authentic execution of various operating systems. Originally a fork of PCem, 86Box has expanded its supported motherboards and developed a community of contributors. Version 6.0 has established it as the preferred choice for retro-PC builders in 2026. Before installation, users need a minimum of a 64-bit Intel Core 2, AMD Athlon 64, or ARMv8 CPU, 4 GB of RAM, and a compatible host operating system. The installation process involves downloading the appropriate build, sourcing a legal ROM set, and configuring the virtual machine using the 86Box Manager. Users can select specific graphics cards and sound hardware to replicate the original systems accurately. The setup requires installation media for the guest operating system, which must be sourced legally. Common pitfalls during setup include ensuring the BIOS ROM is available, matching CPU speed to software era, and installing the correct drivers. A properly configured virtual machine should display a BIOS POST screen and boot the selected operating system. Troubleshooting common issues often involves checking for missing ROMs, uninstalled drivers, or performance settings. 86Box is open-source and legal to use, but users must ensure they have legitimate licenses for any software used within the emulator.
Decades-old file security flaws found in Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows
Winsage
September 24, 2026

Decades-old file security flaws found in Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows

Security researchers from Graz University of Technology in Austria have discovered significant vulnerabilities in the file notification systems of major operating systems: Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows. These flaws have existed for decades and can lead to the leakage of sensitive system information. The affected systems include inotify on Linux (since 2005), FileObserver on Android (since 2008), ReadDirectoryChangesW on Windows (since 2000), and FSEvents on macOS (since 2007). The vulnerabilities allow unprivileged users to monitor file events without explicit read permissions, enabling potential attacks such as inter-keystroke timing attacks and website fingerprinting. For example, on Linux, monitoring a readable directory can leak events on files that cannot be read, allowing attackers to achieve a 93.1% to 100% accuracy rate in monitoring keystrokes. Specific vulnerabilities include CVE-2025-68788 on Linux, which received a partial fix in December 2025, and issues on Android where FileObserver can bypass app storage isolation. On macOS, limited information is available due to a lack of bypasses for private directories, while on Windows, monitoring the root directory can reveal the full path of every accessed file, allowing real-time tracking of web activity with a 97.8% accuracy rate. Microsoft has described the issue as "by-design," which has faced criticism. The researchers propose stronger mitigations, such as disallowing monitoring of entire drives on Windows and introducing a permission system for file monitoring on Windows and macOS. Their findings will be presented at the ACM CCS 2026 conference in November in The Hague, Netherlands.
Google’s classic ‘Text’ app is now an Android app for Googlebook on the Play Store
AppWizard
September 24, 2026

Google’s classic ‘Text’ app is now an Android app for Googlebook on the Play Store

Chrome Unboxed offers a membership called Chrome Unboxed Plus, providing an ad-free experience and access to a private Discord community. Google has introduced a new "Text" editor app for Googlebook OS, available on the Google Play Store, which features broad syntax highlighting, a multi-file tabbed interface, large-screen desktop navigation, and standard code tools. This app is designed to be a lightweight, distraction-free text editor optimized for various screen sizes, including foldable and smartphone formats, and may eventually be extended to the broader Android ecosystem.
Search