local accounts Archives

Winsage

April 10, 2026

Windows Zero-Day Published on Github as Microsoft Fails to Act

A security researcher named Chaotic Eclipse published a working exploit for a Windows zero-day vulnerability, called BlueHammer, on GitHub on April 2. The exploit allows attackers to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting a race condition in Windows Defender’s signature update mechanism. The exploit has gained significant attention, with over 100 forks and nearly 300 stars on GitHub. Will Dormann, a principal vulnerability analyst, confirmed that while BlueHammer is functional, it may not always operate reliably. Microsoft has not issued a patch for this vulnerability. The exploit targets the Windows Defender signature update process, allowing low-privilege attackers to manipulate a file path during operation, leading to access to the Security Account Manager (SAM) database. Currently, only 8 out of 72 cybersecurity vendors on VirusTotal flag the exploit file as malicious, which raises concerns about detection coverage. Microsoft reiterated its commitment to coordinated vulnerability disclosure but did not address the communication issues regarding the BlueHammer report.

Winsage

April 9, 2026

BlueHammer: Windows zero-day exploit leaked

A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit called BlueHammer has been released on GitHub, targeting an unpatched local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows. The exploit, attributed to users Chaotic Eclipse and Nightmare Eclipse, has been modified by security researchers to work on updated versions of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server. The exploit manipulates Microsoft Defender to create a Volume Shadow Copy, allowing access to sensitive registry files and enabling the extraction of NTLM password hashes. This facilitates the alteration of a local Administrator's password and subsequent login. The exploit can duplicate the Administrator's security token and create a malicious Windows Service that runs with SYSTEM privileges. While there are no reports of BlueHammer being exploited by malicious actors, researchers warn that such PoC code can be weaponized quickly. Microsoft has committed to investigating reported security issues related to this vulnerability.

Winsage

April 6, 2026

Disgruntled researcher leaks “BlueHammer” Windows zero-day exploit

Exploit code for a Windows privilege escalation vulnerability, named BlueHammer, has been released, allowing attackers to gain SYSTEM or elevated administrator permissions. This zero-day vulnerability was disclosed by a researcher, Chaotic Eclipse, who expressed frustration with Microsoft's handling of the issue. The exploit combines a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) issue with path confusion, granting local attackers access to the Security Account Manager (SAM) database, which contains password hashes for local accounts. While the exploit is confirmed to work, it has been found unsuccessful on Windows Server due to bugs that hinder its effectiveness. Attackers can gain local access through various means, raising significant security risks. Microsoft has not yet responded to inquiries about the BlueHammer flaw.

Winsage

April 1, 2026

Local vs. Microsoft account in Windows 11: How to decide and set up your preference

Setting up a Windows 11 PC requires creating a user account, with the Windows Setup program encouraging the use of a Microsoft account. A local account can still be established, though it is less promoted. Local accounts store credentials on the device, while Microsoft accounts use an email and password managed on Microsoft's servers. Local accounts are straightforward but can lead to frustration if passwords are forgotten. Microsoft accounts offer benefits like automatic encryption, easy restoration of activation, and synchronization of settings across devices. Privacy concerns regarding Microsoft accounts are often overstated, as data collection is tied to machine ID rather than account type. In Windows 11 Home edition, a temporary Microsoft account can be created during setup to later switch to a local account. In Windows 11 Pro edition, selecting the work option allows bypassing the Microsoft account requirement, with options to create a local account through domain joining. Third-party tools can assist in setting up a local account.

Winsage

March 30, 2026

Microsoft VP Signals Windows 11 Forced Account Requirement Could Be Removed

Scott Hanselman, Vice President at Microsoft, discussed the mandatory Microsoft account requirement for setting up Windows 11, which applies to both Home and Pro editions. This requirement was introduced with the 22H2 update in 2023 and has faced criticism as it prevents the creation of local accounts without an internet connection. There are unofficial workarounds to bypass this requirement, but they are not officially supported by Microsoft. Internal debates at Microsoft exist regarding the necessity of this account requirement, with some advocating for its removal while others support its continuation. No definitive timeline or commitment for changes to the account requirement has been provided by Hanselman or Microsoft.

Winsage

March 25, 2026

Microsoft may finally remove its frustrating Windows 11 setup requirement

Microsoft has required users to create a Microsoft account to log into Windows 11 PCs, which has frustrated many users. Scott Hanselman, a Microsoft executive, acknowledged this frustration and indicated that he is working on addressing the issue. Currently, users must select a Microsoft account during the setup of a new Windows 11 computer, although they can switch to a local account afterward. Microsoft has faced criticism over various issues with Windows 11, but recent comments suggest the company may be starting to listen to user feedback, with plans for improvements in customization options, performance, and reliability.

Winsage

March 24, 2026

Microsoft Hints at End to Windows 11 Setup Account Requirement

Microsoft is exploring the removal of the requirement to sign in with a Microsoft account during the initial setup of Windows 11, a change that has been frequently requested by users. Currently, Windows 11 Home and most consumer Pro installations require a Microsoft account for setup, although local accounts are available but not easily accessible. This requirement has faced backlash, leading to the development of workarounds by users. Microsoft has defended the necessity of the cloud account for benefits like password recovery and settings synchronization. A potential change could introduce a clearly labeled option for setting up with a local account during the out-of-box experience, while still allowing the option to sign in with a Microsoft account. Windows 11 currently accounts for about one-third of active Windows PCs, trailing behind Windows 10. The proposed changes aim to enhance user satisfaction and address privacy concerns.

Winsage

February 27, 2026

De-Enshittify Windows 11: Make Windows 11 More Secure ⭐

Windows 11 offers a mix of security and privacy features, with a recommendation for users to opt for a Copilot+ PC with a Qualcomm Snapdragon X-series processor for enhanced security. Most users log in with a Microsoft account, which provides benefits such as two-factor authentication, device-bound passkeys, account recovery options, and automatic disk encryption. However, using a local account poses security risks, including limited recovery options and lack of support for key security features. To secure Windows 11, users should take several steps during initial setup or later, including enabling Windows Security features, verifying device encryption, and enhancing sign-in security through Windows Hello options like facial and fingerprint recognition. Additional security features such as Controlled Folder Access and Smart App Control can be configured for better protection. Users are advised to remove unnecessary third-party security apps and keep Windows 11 and installed applications up-to-date to maintain security. Regular updates and proper configuration of Windows Update settings are also essential for preventing disruptions and ensuring data safety.

Winsage

January 4, 2026

How to Install Windows Configuration Designer Using Winget Command

The Windows Configuration Designer is a tool from Microsoft that allows users to create provisioning packages for automating the setup of Windows devices. These packages, saved as .ppkg files, can pre-configure settings such as network configurations, user accounts, and device names. The tool is not pre-installed on Windows systems and is primarily intended for IT administrators. It can be downloaded from the Microsoft Store or installed via the command-line tool winget, which requires the package name to be enclosed in double quotes for proper recognition. The installation process involves opening a terminal as an administrator, checking for winget availability, and executing the installation command. The download size is approximately 30 to 50 MB, and installation typically completes in under a minute. Users can verify the installation by searching for the application or using winget commands. Alternative installation methods include using the Microsoft Store or the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK). The tool is free and does not require a Microsoft account for winget installations.

Winsage

December 2, 2025

I accepted all of Microsoft’s suggested Windows 11 setup settings with a fresh ISO, forced online accounts and extra telemetry included — can any of it be bypassed?

The latest version of Windows 11, 25H2, has been released with minimal changes from 24H2. Windows 11 is gaining market share as Windows 10 approaches its "End of Life" phase, but user satisfaction remains a concern. Many users express frustration over the TPM 2.0 hardware requirement, which raises e-waste concerns for incompatible PCs. Setting up Windows 11 without a Microsoft account has become challenging, as Microsoft has removed popular workarounds, and a mandatory Internet connection is required during setup. Users also express apprehension about Microsoft Copilot and its data collection practices, which include gathering "Optional diagnostic data" and location services information. Although users can disable tracking features after setup, initial selections are not permanent. Windows Recall, a feature that tracks user activity through visual snapshots, is now available for compatible Copilot+ PCs but is not enabled by default. Users can disable Windows Recall in the Settings app.