local privilege escalation Archives

Winsage

June 15, 2026

New Windows Zero‑Day Flaws Target Defender and BitLocker

A cybersecurity researcher known as “Nightmare Eclipse” has revealed two zero-day exploits threatening Windows systems: RoguePlanet and GreatXML. RoguePlanet targets Microsoft Defender, allowing attackers to execute privileged actions and gain SYSTEM-level access on Windows machines. It is a local privilege escalation vulnerability that remains effective on fully updated systems. GreatXML claims to bypass BitLocker disk encryption by manipulating the Windows Recovery Environment, potentially granting access to protected files. However, its effectiveness may be overstated, as it might require administrator-level access. Microsoft advises organizations to implement security updates, treat lost or accessible devices as high-risk, enforce stricter policies, and monitor threat intelligence to mitigate exposure to these vulnerabilities.

Winsage

June 12, 2026

Microsoft’s bug-hunting nemesis extends vendetta with more zero-day attacks — Nightmare Eclipse publishes RoguePlanet and GreatXML local privilege escalation exploits

Nightmare-Eclipse, also known as Chaotic-Eclipse, has introduced two new exploits: RoguePlanet and GreatXML. RoguePlanet exploits a vulnerability in Windows Defender, allowing attackers to gain SYSTEM user access privileges by tricking a user into executing a script. This access enables attackers to execute commands beyond standard Administrator capabilities, siphon sensitive data, and install malware. GreatXML provides a method for bypassing BitLocker encryption by creating a specially crafted "unattend.xml" file and a "Recovery" directory on the Windows recovery partition. Microsoft has shifted its stance from threatening legal action against Eclipse and is now monitoring the situation, while Eclipse has postponed a planned mass disclosure of zero-day Windows vulnerabilities initially set for July 14 due to delays in developing RoguePlanet.

Winsage

June 11, 2026

New GreatXML Exploit Bypasses Windows BitLocker via Recovery Partition XML Files

Security researcher Chaotic Eclipse has released a Windows BitLocker bypass tool named GreatXML, following a previously disclosed exploit targeting Microsoft Defender. The discovery was made accidentally and took four hours. A critical vulnerability exists for users who have used the Windows Defender Offline Scan feature, making them susceptible to the BitLocker bypass. The exploit involves copying an XML file and a recovery folder to the recovery partition and rebooting into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). If the Defender offline scan was not initiated, users must log in to start it or find a way to boot into WinRE in offline scan state. GreatXML is the second BitLocker bypass tool released by Chaotic Eclipse, following the earlier exploit known as YellowKey (CVE-2026-45585), which has been patched by Microsoft.

Winsage

June 11, 2026

Nightmare Eclipse drops claimed BitLocker bypass for Microsoft Windows

Nightmare Eclipse has released a new zero-day vulnerability exploit called GreatXML, which allows unrestricted access to BitLocker volumes on Windows systems that have previously run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan. This discovery was made in four hours and adds to Nightmare Eclipse's total of eight zero-day vulnerabilities. Microsoft is investigating the claims related to another exploit, RoguePlanet, but has not commented on GreatXML or provided a patch timeline. Nightmare Eclipse, rumored to be a former Microsoft employee, has faced backlash from the security community for previous disclosures and has vowed to continue releasing vulnerabilities. Security expert Will Dormann has raised concerns about the practicality of the GreatXML exploit, noting that it requires administrative access and questioning the accuracy of the instructions provided by Nightmare.

Winsage

June 11, 2026

New Windows Zero-Day Exploit ‘RoguePlanet’ Released

A new zero-day exploit named RoguePlanet has been discovered targeting Microsoft’s Windows operating system, disclosed by security researcher Nightmare Eclipse. The exploit allows local privilege escalation (LPE) by exploiting a race condition in Microsoft Defender and can facilitate remote code execution (RCE) through deceptive .vhd(x) files. RoguePlanet may also bypass BitLocker encryption. The proof-of-concept has been tested on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems but does not function on Windows Server, although the researcher believes all Windows Server versions are vulnerable. Following its release, RoguePlanet was confirmed by other researchers to spawn a command prompt with SYSTEM privileges on patched computers. This disclosure comes after Microsoft released patches for earlier exploits by Nightmare Eclipse, including GreenPlasma and YellowKey. The researcher has expressed dissatisfaction with Microsoft’s vulnerability disclosure process, alleging legal action against them and the suspension of their GitHub account, leading to the publication of RoguePlanet under a new account.

Winsage

May 25, 2026

Windows zero-days expose gaps in built-in security protections

Two Windows zero-day vulnerabilities, YellowKey and GreenPlasma, have been identified. YellowKey targets the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025, allowing attackers with physical access to bypass BitLocker protections using a USB device. GreenPlasma affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server environments with active Collaborative Translation Framework Monitor (CTFMON) sessions, enabling local privilege escalation from a standard user account to SYSTEM-level privileges. Both vulnerabilities require either physical or local access to exploit. Microsoft has not yet released patches for these vulnerabilities, prompting organizations to enhance their security measures and operational resilience. Recommendations include reassessing physical security, limiting local administrative access, and implementing multifactor authentication and robust credential management practices.

Winsage

May 21, 2026

Microsoft Defender Zero-Day Vulnerabilities RedSun and UnDefend Actively Exploited on Windows 10, 11, and Server (April 2026 CVE Analysis)

In April 2026, two zero-day vulnerabilities, RedSun and UnDefend, were discovered in Microsoft Defender, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server platforms. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM and bypass Defender’s protections. RedSun exploits a flaw in Defender's remediation process, enabling low-privileged users to overwrite critical system files. UnDefend allows attackers to disrupt Defender’s updates, keeping it outdated and ineffective. Both vulnerabilities are actively being exploited, with attackers leveraging them to gain persistent access and deploy ransomware. The primary targets are organizations using Windows systems with Defender enabled, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government. Mitigation strategies include applying updates for related vulnerabilities, monitoring for suspicious activities, and implementing additional security measures.

Winsage

May 18, 2026

Old Windows Flaw Returns to Spotlight With MiniPlasma Exploit

Security researcher Chaotic Eclipse has introduced a Windows exploit called MiniPlasma, which may allow privilege escalation from standard user accounts to SYSTEM level access, even on patched versions of Windows. This exploit is linked to CVE-2020-17103, a flaw in the Windows Cloud Filter driver that was addressed by Microsoft in December 2020. Tests have reportedly demonstrated the exploit functioning on a patched Windows 11 Pro system, achieving SYSTEM access from a standard user account. The exploit involves an undocumented registry-key path within the .DEFAULT user hive, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the 2020 fix. There is a discrepancy between public and Canary builds of Windows 11, with the exploit working on the public build but not on the Canary build. Microsoft’s April 2026 Patch Tuesday updates included another entry related to the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver elevation-of-privilege issue. Defenders are advised to monitor the CVE-2020-17103 record for further clarification regarding the status of the original fix and the implications of the MiniPlasma exploit.

Winsage

May 17, 2026

New Windows ‘MiniPlasma’ zero-day exploit gives SYSTEM access, PoC released

A cybersecurity researcher, known as Chaotic Eclipse, has released a proof-of-concept exploit for a Windows privilege escalation zero-day vulnerability called "MiniPlasma," which allows attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on fully patched Windows systems. The vulnerability affects the cldflt.sys Cloud Filter driver and was reported by Google Project Zero in September 2020, assigned the identifier CVE-2020-17103, and claimed to be resolved by Microsoft in December 2020. However, Chaotic Eclipse asserts that the vulnerability remains unpatched. Testing confirmed that the exploit works on Windows 11 Pro, enabling command prompt access with SYSTEM privileges from a standard user account. Will Dormann, a vulnerability analyst, verified the exploit's effectiveness but noted it did not work in the latest Windows 11 Insider Preview Canary build. The exploit leverages the undocumented CfAbortHydration API to manage registry key creation improperly. Chaotic Eclipse has previously disclosed other Windows zero-day vulnerabilities and claims their actions are a protest against Microsoft's handling of vulnerabilities.

Winsage

May 16, 2026

Windows 11 and Microsoft Edge Hacked at Pwn2Own Berlin 2026

On May 14, Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 began, where researchers earned ,000 for 24 unique zero-day vulnerabilities. Cheng-Da Tsai, also known as Orange Tsai, achieved a significant Edge sandbox escape, earning ,000, and later exploited Microsoft Exchange for remote code execution, earning an additional ,000. Tsai accumulated 17.5 Master of Pwn points, contributing to DEVCORE's lead with ,000 in total earnings. Other researchers, including Angelboy and TwinkleStar03, earned ,000 for an Improper Access Control vulnerability, while Marcin Wiązowski and Kentaro Kawane also contributed successful exploits. By the end of Day One, DEVCORE led with ,000, and the event featured a prize pool exceeding ,000,000 across 31 targets. As of Day Two, a total of ,750 had been awarded for 39 unique vulnerabilities, with DEVCORE leading at 40.5 points and ,000 in earnings.