memory Archives

Winsage

September 19, 2026

Microsoft Surface Pro 13″ (12th Edition) Review: Is ARM Windows Finally Good?

The 13-inch Microsoft Surface Pro 12th Edition is the first model to feature Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2. The review unit has an X2 Plus processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a 512 GB SSD. It runs Windows 11 Home in its ARM variant, allowing for the installation of applications like Adobe Photoshop and Premiere Pro, which now run natively. However, some limitations exist, such as missing features in Premiere Pro and longer export times. The device is available in two configurations, with the higher-end variant featuring the X2 Elite processor. Benchmark results show improved performance over its predecessor, particularly in Geekbench 6. The easily swappable SSD is a notable feature, and the device can become warm during intensive tasks. The gaming performance is mixed, with some titles running well while others struggle. The display is a 13-inch PixelSense LCD with a resolution of 2,880 x 1,920 pixels and a brightness level of 600 nits. The audio features stereo speakers with Dolby Atmos. The build quality is premium, with a weight of 895 grams and a thickness of 9.3 millimeters. Connectivity includes two USB-C ports with USB4 and DisplayPort capabilities, but lacks USB-A and a headphone jack. The device has an IR scanner for face recognition and a front camera that captures 1440p video. It offers three keyboard options and includes the Slim Pen 2 in some bundles. Battery life is approximately 7.15 hours while looping an HD YouTube video at maximum brightness, with efficient charging options available.

Winsage

September 19, 2026

Microsoft’s research boss reveals why Windows 11 features don’t show up, and his fix half works

Windows 11 has introduced new features such as a resizable Start menu, a movable taskbar, and the option to remove Bing from Windows Search. Users report not seeing significant changes after updates, leading to frustration. Marcus Ash, the design and research lead for Windows & Devices, acknowledged this issue, explaining that features may not appear immediately due to gradual rollouts. Users can enable the “Get the latest updates as soon as they’re available” option, but this does not guarantee instant access to new features. The September 2026 update includes a movable taskbar, a smaller taskbar option, and the ability to disable Bing results in Windows Search, though immediate visibility of these changes is not assured. Microsoft is also testing new features with Windows Insiders, including a customization tool for the context menu, enhanced File Explorer performance, a reduction in memory footprint for devices with 8GB RAM and above, a new WinUI-based Run dialog, a revamped Properties dialog, a redesigned pop-up for connected drives, the ability to remap the Copilot key, and improvements to Bluetooth connections and headset calls.

Tech Optimizer

September 18, 2026

Best Free Antivirus for Windows 2026: 6 to Install, 1 to Skip

Avast Free Antivirus is recognized as the best free antivirus solution for Windows in 2026, achieving a perfect score from AV-TEST. It operates on the same engine as paid versions, providing comprehensive protection. Other notable free antivirus options include Bitdefender Antivirus Free, which is efficient for older systems; Microsoft Defender, a built-in option with solid protection; AVG AntiVirus Free, suited for older hardware; Avira Free Security, which includes additional tools; and Malwarebytes Free, best for cleaning infections. Each product generates revenue through upselling or data collection. Avast scored 99.78% in detection tests, while Bitdefender achieved 97.6%, and Microsoft Defender reached 99.93%. AVG matched Avast with a 99.97% protection rate, and Avira recorded 99.96%. Malwarebytes had a detection rate of 99.57%. Kaspersky is noted as a product to avoid due to misleading trial offers.

Winsage

September 18, 2026

How to measure and shrink the Windows search index

The initial storage cost of the search index on a fresh installation of Windows 11 is minimal, only a few megabytes. When a sizable work folder is added, the index expands, but it does not revert to its original size after the folder is removed. The search index is stored in Windows.db for Windows 11 and Windows.edb for Windows 10. Windows 11 has two indexing modes: Classic (default) and Enhanced, with Classic indexing Documents, Pictures, Music folders, and the Desktop, while Enhanced scans the entire PC. The index includes file names and content, allowing keyword searches. Users can measure their index items through Settings without special permissions, while file size requires administrative access via PowerShell. An index under 30,000 items is acceptable for average users, while performance issues may arise beyond 400,000 items, with a technical ceiling of one million items. In an experiment, the index grew from 462 items and 6.71 MB to 3,466 items and 18.66 MB after adding 3,000 text files, but remained at 16.81 MB after deleting those files. To reclaim disk space, users can exclude specific folders from indexing and rebuild the index, which can significantly reduce its size while retaining the same number of items.

Winsage

September 18, 2026

Microsoft explains why restarting Windows can shut it down more completely than actually shutting it down

The Fast Startup feature in Windows, enabled by default, allows the kernel session to remain hibernated during shutdown, which results in quicker boot times by restoring a saved state. In contrast, selecting Restart clears the kernel session entirely, performing a complete boot of Windows. The process of shutting down with Fast Startup involves closing applications, logging off, keeping the kernel loaded in memory, saving the kernel and drivers to hiberfil.sys, and powering off, while Restart closes applications, logs off, ends the kernel session, and reboots immediately without saving a kernel snapshot. Fast Startup can lead to persistent issues from previous sessions, making Restart a better option for troubleshooting. To perform a full shutdown bypassing Fast Startup, users can execute the command "shutdown /s /t 0." Microsoft advises against permanently disabling Fast Startup, as it enhances shutdown-to-boot transitions.

BetaBeacon

September 18, 2026

LDPlayer vs MEmu vs GameLoop: 10% FPS Gap [2026]

- LDPlayer is a general-purpose performance emulator - MEmu is a multi-instance workhorse for players juggling several accounts - GameLoop is Tencent's first-party tool built almost exclusively around its own mobile titles - LDPlayer, MEmu, and GameLoop are all designed around mobile gaming rather than general Android app testing - LDPlayer is actively patching graphics driver bugs, MEmu is quietly polishing quality-of-life features, and GameLoop's update cadence has slowed - GameLoop is specifically tuned for Tencent-published titles like PUBG Mobile - LDPlayer runs two branches, with LDPlayer 14 being the most actively patched version - MEmu's defining feature is multi-instance management for running multiple Android sessions - MEmu's release cadence has been steady in 2026, with the latest build adding a toggle to disable Android system sounds

Tech Optimizer

September 16, 2026

Best Antivirus for Windows 2026: 5 to Install, 1 to Avoid

Windows is the only desktop platform where antivirus software is essential. Microsoft has patched many vulnerabilities, but the OS still allows installations from unverified sources and connects to potentially untrustworthy networks. As of 2026, the top antivirus solutions for Windows include: - Norton 360: Best overall, with a full scan time of 13 minutes and 22 seconds, robust firewall, and up to 250 GB cloud backup. - Bitdefender: Best for older PCs, maintaining peak CPU usage at 11% and memory at 183 MB during scans. - Avast One: Best free option for Windows 11, achieving a perfect score in AV-TEST. - NordVPN Threat Protection Pro: Best for VPN users, blocking 90% of malware. - McAfee+: Best for households with multiple devices, offering unlimited coverage but is the slowest scanner. - Microsoft Defender: Best free option included with Windows, awarded Top Product by AV-TEST. Norton 360 has a 99.8% detection rate and offers a 60-day refund window. Bitdefender also has a 99.8% detection rate with low resource usage. Avast's free version is effective, while NordVPN provides integrated malware protection for existing VPN users. McAfee is suitable for large households but has slower performance. Microsoft Defender is adequate for single users practicing safe browsing but lacks multi-device support. Kaspersky is unavailable in the U.S. due to supply chain concerns.

Winsage

September 16, 2026

Harden Windows Defender: 12 Steps, 99.9% [2026]

Windows 11 includes Microsoft Defender Antivirus, which operates in the background and receives automatic updates. Its default settings focus on compatibility rather than maximum security, prompting the need for configuration to enhance protection. Prerequisites for configuration include: - Windows 11 version 24H2 or 25H2 - Fully patched build number (26100.9457 or newer) - Local administrator account for certain steps - Microsoft Defender Antivirus version 4.18.x - Windows PowerShell 5.1 run as Administrator - Stable internet connection - No active third-party antivirus software Steps to enhance Microsoft Defender include: 1. Confirming the current Windows 11 build. 2. Verifying that Defender is the active antivirus using PowerShell. 3. Enabling cloud-delivered protection and automatic sample submission via PowerShell commands. 4. Activating Tamper Protection through Windows Security. 5. Enabling Controlled Folder Access to protect against ransomware. 6. Deploying Attack Surface Reduction rules in audit mode. 7. Turning on Smart App Control. 8. Enabling Core Isolation and Memory Integrity. 9. Scheduling weekly full and offline scans. 10. Creating narrow exclusions for known safe applications. 11. Enhancing network protection and SmartScreen features. 12. Running a PowerShell verification script to audit settings. These steps aim to optimize Microsoft Defender Antivirus for improved security comparable to premium solutions.

Winsage

September 16, 2026

Microsoft Sets October 7 Event to Detail Local AI Push for Windows and Surface

Microsoft will unveil its vision for the future of personal computing at an event in San Francisco on October 7 at 10 a.m. Pacific time, focusing on the role of on-device artificial intelligence in Windows and Surface hardware. Key figures including CEO Satya Nadella and NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang will discuss innovations across Windows, NVIDIA RTX Spark, and the PC ecosystem. The RTX Spark platform, introduced earlier this year, features a system-on-a-chip with 128GB of memory, an NVIDIA GPU, and an Arm-based CPU for high-performance AI workloads. Microsoft has announced the Surface Laptop Ultra, built on the RTX Spark platform, but details on pricing and release dates are not yet available. The event will emphasize how local AI will shape the future of PCs, with a focus on hardware capable of running AI models directly on devices. Attendees can also expect enhancements to the Windows operating system, though a surprise announcement regarding Windows 12 is unlikely. The event will be streamed live, starting at 10 a.m. PT and 1 p.m. ET.

Tech Optimizer

September 15, 2026

AI Is Changing Antivirus From File Matching to Behaviour-Based Malware Detection

Artificial intelligence is transforming malware detection by moving away from traditional file signature reliance to analyzing program actions. Antivirus software previously used signatures to identify known threats, but the rapid emergence of over 450,000 new malware samples daily complicates this method. Attackers now employ techniques like repacking and encryption to evade detection, prompting the need for machine-learning and behavioral techniques for better protection. Modern detection systems assess multiple characteristics of executable files, including their behavior, to identify potential threats, even if they lack recognized signatures. Microsoft's Project Ire exemplifies advanced detection capabilities, functioning as an automated malware analyst that evaluates unknown binaries based on their behavior. Additionally, modern endpoint-security products leverage cloud systems to analyze data from multiple devices, enhancing threat detection through shared intelligence. However, AI detection can still produce false positives and is susceptible to manipulation by attackers. Therefore, effective security systems require a combination of traditional measures, behavioral monitoring, machine learning, and human analysis to navigate complex threats.