Moscow is set to launch a new device in September that will come with a pre-installed messaging application called Max, aimed at enhancing government surveillance of citizens. This development follows indications that WhatsApp, used by about 70% of the Russian population, may be forced to cease operations in Russia due to new legislation. The Max app is expected to serve as a surveillance tool for the FSB, providing communication, government services, and mobile payment options, thereby increasing government oversight in digital interactions.