IBM researchers are collaborating with Signal and Threema to develop messaging systems resilient to quantum computing threats, prompted by concerns that quantum technology could compromise current encryption methods. IBM's report stresses the need to redesign messaging protocols in anticipation of potential quantum capabilities that could break existing encryption. Cryptography expert Ethan Heilman highlighted that encrypted messaging platforms face immediate risks from quantum threats, specifically through "store-and-forward attacks." Both Signal and Threema are enhancing their security measures; Signal is implementing upgrades like PQXDH and SPQR for post-quantum protection, while Threema is integrating the ML-KEM algorithm for quantum-safe encryption. Research indicated that adapting the Signal protocol for quantum safety may increase bandwidth requirements, necessitating a complete redesign for efficiency.