messaging security

Security agencies in India have observed a shift in the tactics of terrorist groups, which are now using pornography websites and niche encrypted applications for communication instead of traditional social media. These groups, often collaborating with Pakistan's ISI, utilize platforms with real-time chat tools disguised as dating services to send instructions to recruits in Jammu and Kashmir. Security agencies are monitoring various digital tools, including Tor-based applications like Coatex and Conion, which obscure user identities. Some privacy-focused platforms do not require phone numbers for registration, complicating tracking efforts. Despite bans on certain pornography applications in India, they are still accessed illegally via VPNs, which mask users' IP addresses. The use of the Tor network presents additional tracking challenges, as it obscures data origins and destinations. Security agencies are adapting their surveillance methods in response to these developments, which include the use of virtual SIM cards in terrorist activities, as highlighted during investigations into the 2019 Pulwama attack.