Messenger

AppWizard
February 11, 2026
Hadi and Mahdi Anjidani, co-founders of TS Information Technology, operate a messaging app called Gap Messenger, which is associated with the Iranian regime. Their company is based in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, and is linked to the Iranian software corporation Towse’e Saman Information Technology (TSIT). Despite claims of encryption and user privacy, experts have raised concerns about Gap Messenger's role in government censorship in Iran. Mahdi Anjidani has expressed pro-regime views in Iranian media and has connections to the Iranian government through his ventures. Gap Messenger has over 1 million downloads on Google Play and is part of Iran's domestic internet network aimed at controlling citizen access to information. Reports suggest that the app may have shared user data with Iranian authorities. The Anjidani brothers have ties to various business ventures in Iran, including a social network and a payment platform.
AppWizard
February 11, 2026
Telegram is facing increasing conflict with Russian state authorities over compliance issues, as reported by Roskomnadzor. The state communications watchdog has limited Telegram's voice and video calling features since August, similar to restrictions on WhatsApp. Pavel Durov, Telegram's founder, emphasizes the platform's commitment to freedom of speech and user privacy despite regulatory pressure. Roskomnadzor is concerned that Telegram has not complied with regulations protecting personal data and addressing criminal activities. Users are frustrated with the service's declining performance and the emergence of state-sponsored alternatives like MAX messenger. The Russian government has a history of scrutinizing foreign technology platforms, including Meta's Facebook and Instagram, as part of a broader strategy to control digital communication.
AppWizard
February 11, 2026
The Kremlin expressed regret over recent restrictions imposed on Telegram, with spokesman Dmitry Peskov stating that the limitations are due to the company's non-compliance with Russian laws. Peskov indicated that it is unfortunate Telegram is not adhering to these regulations. Reports emerged that Russian users experienced disruptions in Telegram services, with over 11,000 complaints logged in a 24-hour period, leading to Roskomnadzor initiating restrictions. The Federal Service for Supervision of Communications confirmed it would impose consistent restrictions on Telegram until it complies with Russian legislation. Telegram may face fines totaling 64 million rubles due to alleged failures to remove illegal content. Telegram founder Pavel Durov criticized the government's actions, suggesting they aim to push users towards a state-controlled app. Analysts noted that Durov's stance could hinder potential cooperation with Russian authorities and that a complete ban on Telegram might occur by mid-March unless a resolution is reached. Durov, who has lived outside Russia for over a decade, indicated that Telegram stands for freedom of speech and privacy.
AppWizard
February 10, 2026
The “People as the Network” architecture is the technical backbone of Verum Messenger’s Offline Mode, which launched on February 2, 2026. It shifts from a Centralized Cloud model to a Decentralized Mesh Network. The system utilizes local hardware, including Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Wi-Fi Direct, allowing devices to connect within a 100-meter range. Messages can "hop" from one device to another to reach recipients beyond direct range, forming an ad-hoc network without a master controller. Local Encryption ensures privacy, as encryption keys are stored on user devices, keeping messages secure during transmission. This architecture is particularly useful in network blackouts, censorship zones, and dense crowds. However, its effectiveness is limited in remote areas with sparse users, where communication relies on the signal strength of individual devices.
AppWizard
February 10, 2026
Russian authorities imposed significant slowdowns on the Telegram messenger service, prompting concerns from Marie Struthers, Amnesty International's Eastern Europe and Central Asia Director. She argued that these actions restrict free communication rather than protect against online crime. Struthers noted a trend of increased state control over online communications in Russia, leading users to seek circumvention tools or less secure alternatives. On February 10, restrictions on access to Telegram were initiated by Roskomnadzor, resulting in widespread disruptions. In August 2025, Roskomnadzor limited voice and video calls on Telegram and WhatsApp due to their alleged use in criminal activities, followed by partial restrictions on these platforms. Other messaging services, such as Signal and Viber, have also been blocked. Additionally, Russian authorities promoted the domestically developed MAX messenger, raising concerns among human rights groups regarding its security and privacy.
AppWizard
January 30, 2026
Hadi and Mahdi Anjidani lead TS Information Technology, a UK branch of the Iranian firm Towse’e Saman Information Technology, known for developing Gap Messenger, a domestic alternative to Telegram. The company is registered in West Sussex, UK. Gap Messenger claims to be encrypted and not share user data with third parties, but Iranian digital rights researchers have raised concerns about its involvement in state surveillance, supported by leaked emails from Iran’s attorney general's office from 2022. Mahdi Anjidani, the CEO, has publicly supported government regulation of foreign messaging apps and has identified himself as a proponent of the Islamic Revolution. Gap Messenger operates within Iran's state-controlled internet, often during internet shutdowns linked to protests. The Anjidani brothers' business operations suggest a close alignment with Iranian authorities, as domestic messaging platforms typically require significant political backing to operate.
AppWizard
January 28, 2026
In Novorossiysk, Russia, students are mandated to install the state-backed MAX messaging app to avoid exclusion from winter examinations, part of a broader initiative to shift communication to this platform. This reflects a trend in Russia where the government promotes state-sanctioned IT services, similar to efforts seen in other authoritarian regimes. MAX is compared unfavorably to WeChat, which has a robust ecosystem and a large user base, while MAX struggles to gain traction in a smaller Russian market. Previous Russian efforts at creating sovereign messaging apps, like TamTam and ICQ New, have failed. Laws now require communication through MAX, raising concerns about privacy and security. Despite initial resistance, there is a potential for MAX to become a communication staple in Russia if alternative platforms are restricted. In Iran, the state-run super app Rubika has faced public resistance, similar to the skepticism surrounding MAX in Russia as it may facilitate state censorship.
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