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Microsoft's Windows 98 can run Meta's Llama AI model on just 128MB of RAM: "We could have been talking to our computers for 30 years now."
Winsage
April 1, 2025

Microsoft’s Windows 98 can run Meta’s Llama AI model on just 128MB of RAM: “We could have been talking to our computers for 30 years now.”

Generative AI is being integrated into modern technology, with Microsoft incorporating its Copilot AI into Windows 11. Marc Andreessen revealed that a small Llama AI model from Meta operated on a Windows 98 PC with 128MB of RAM. Although the specific Meta AI model was not disclosed, it suggests older technology could have supported generative AI capabilities. Andreessen noted that running Llama AI on a 26-year-old Dell PC could have enabled human-like interactions with computers decades ago. An experiment by Exo Labs successfully ran a modified version of Meta's Llama 2 on a Pentium II-based Windows 98 PC, overcoming challenges related to sourcing compatible peripherals and transferring files. The team used Borland C++ 5.02 for compiling modern code but eventually switched to an older version of the C programming language due to compatibility issues. The project required developing a streamlined version of the AI model to function within the hardware limitations of the legacy PC. This illustrates that even older PCs had the potential to support generative AI.
Microsoft is turning 50. Is it ready for the next technological frontier?
Winsage
March 31, 2025

Microsoft is turning 50. Is it ready for the next technological frontier?

Satya Nadella made a significant investment in OpenAI at the end of 2022, positioning Microsoft as a leader in the AI sector and boosting its valuation by over a trillion dollars. As of early 2025, Microsoft faces challenges including reduced data center investments, disappointing stock performance, tensions with OpenAI, and declining market enthusiasm for AI technologies. The company's shares have dropped approximately 16% since peaking in July 2024, and it has experienced a 7% decline this year, making it the only member of the Magnificent 7 tech stocks without a gain over the past twelve months. Microsoft has retreated from ambitious AI infrastructure plans, scrapping data center projects that would have increased its computing power by about 14%. The company is also developing its own AI models while struggling with the market traction of Copilot, which has not advanced beyond initial testing for many organizations. Broader trends indicate a slowdown in AI adoption growth rates among U.S. workers and growing apprehension among CIOs regarding AI expenditures.
Signal controversy: Why the secure messaging app is all over the news
AppWizard
March 29, 2025

Signal controversy: Why the secure messaging app is all over the news

Signal is an end-to-end encrypted messaging application that distinguishes itself from competitors like Messenger and WhatsApp through its open-source technology and the use of the Signal protocol for encryption. It encrypts messages before they leave the sender's device, ensuring that only the intended recipient can read them. However, its security is tied to the user's device, and vulnerabilities such as weak passwords and unprotected devices can compromise message integrity. Despite its strong encryption, Signal may not meet the stringent security protocols required for sensitive government communications, particularly due to its message deletion feature and the lack of support for record-keeping. The app is considered secure for everyday users, but may not be suitable for high-stakes governmental communication. The rise in cyber threats underscores the need for secure communication channels, leading organizations to consider encrypted messaging solutions like Signal, while also evaluating alternatives within the encrypted messaging landscape.
Signal, Telegram and WhatsApp are not built the same
AppWizard
March 28, 2025

Signal, Telegram and WhatsApp are not built the same

Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, was inadvertently added to a Signal group chat with high-ranking White House officials, highlighting the complexities of secure messaging applications. Signal is known for its robust end-to-end encryption and open-source nature, which allows for independent security audits. WhatsApp, owned by Meta, also uses end-to-end encryption but raises privacy concerns due to its corporate ties. Telegram offers cloud-based messaging with optional end-to-end encryption for "Secret Chats," but its standard chats lack the same level of security as Signal or WhatsApp. The incident underscores the importance of understanding the security features and vulnerabilities of different messaging platforms.
Which is the most secure messaging app? Expert weighs in after U.S. war plan leak blunder
AppWizard
March 27, 2025

Which is the most secure messaging app? Expert weighs in after U.S. war plan leak blunder

A significant intelligence breach occurred when Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, was inadvertently added to a sensitive Signal group chat that included discussions about U.S. military operations targeting Houthi rebels in Yemen, involving Vice President JD Vance and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer described it as "one of the most stunning breaches of military intelligence." Experts emphasized that the breach resulted from human error, not flaws in encryption technology. Signal is considered the gold standard for secure messaging due to its end-to-end encryption and lack of metadata collection. Other platforms like iMessage and WhatsApp have varying levels of security, with iMessage requiring both parties to use Apple devices for full protection, and WhatsApp collecting metadata. Telegram does not enable end-to-end encryption by default for standard messages. The incident highlights that even the most secure messaging applications cannot prevent breaches caused by human oversight.
Signal head defends messaging app's security after Houthi attack text...
AppWizard
March 25, 2025

Signal head defends messaging app’s security after Houthi attack text…

Meredith Whittaker, president of Signal, stated that the app is the “gold standard in private comms” in a post on X, emphasizing its security advantages over WhatsApp. Signal is open-source and nonprofit, focusing on end-to-end encryption and privacy. US downloads of Signal increased by 16% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the previous quarter, and by 25% year-over-year. Whittaker highlighted that WhatsApp collects metadata, which can reveal communication patterns, while Signal collects very little user data. A WhatsApp spokesperson defended the platform's use of metadata for spam prevention and service integrity, stating they do not track personal messages for advertising.
Signal event: Why US and European officials rely on the messaging app
AppWizard
March 25, 2025

Signal event: Why US and European officials rely on the messaging app

A recent incident involved The Atlantic's editor-in-chief in a Signal chat among senior officials from the Trump administration discussing military actions in Yemen. Signal was chosen for its robust security features, including end-to-end encryption that prevents interception by intermediaries. Signal operates as an independent non-profit, unlike WhatsApp, which is owned by Meta. Its popularity is growing in political circles, with recommendations from both the European Commission and Parliament for secure communications. The guidelines noted an increase in threats to telecommunications infrastructure and recommended Signal when corporate tools are unavailable. A recent leak of U.S. national defense plans was due to human error, not Signal's encryption flaws.
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