metadata Archives

Winsage

April 18, 2026

Microsoft closes book on rogue Windows Server 2025 upgrades

Microsoft has officially resolved the incident involving the unexpected upgrade to Windows Server 2025, which occurred over a year ago and caused significant disruption for system administrators. The upgrade was automatic, with no rollback option, and was attributed to third-party products managing updates. Additionally, Microsoft's cumulative update KB5082063 has introduced new issues, causing LSASS crashes on non-Global Catalog domain controllers in environments using Privileged Access Management, leading to repeated restarts and potential inaccessibility of domains. Microsoft has acknowledged this problem and promised a resolution soon.

AppWizard

April 17, 2026

European civil servants are being forced off WhatsApp

Apps like Signal and WhatsApp are recognized for their end-to-end encryption but are increasingly seen as inadequate for organizational communication due to their consumer-grade design. Benjamin Schilz, CEO of Wire, points out the risks of using such apps for professional purposes. Recent cybersecurity threats, including a Russian espionage campaign targeting these applications, highlight the importance of advanced features like access controls and metadata management, especially for large organizations. Belgium's De Waele advocates for controlled communication environments that include only government employees to mitigate risks. Transparency advocates have raised concerns about the privacy features of consumer apps obscuring important decision-making processes, as exemplified by a situation involving Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and a vaccine deal. The re-election of former U.S. President Donald Trump has prompted a shift in priorities towards secure communication channels within European governments.

Winsage

April 16, 2026

Windows 11’s Recall tool has been cracked open again, and Microsoft doesn’t see that as a problem

Alexander Hagenah has developed a tool called TotalRecall Reloaded that exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft's AI feature, Recall, which manages data. Recall was designed to store AI-generated insights but was found to potentially store sensitive information in plain text, prompting Microsoft to delay its rollout. The vulnerability lies in AIXHost.exe, which lacks essential security measures, allowing unauthorized processes to extract sensitive data, such as decrypted screenshots and metadata, after user authentication via Windows Hello. Microsoft has downplayed the risks, asserting that existing security controls mitigate unauthorized access. TotalRecall Reloaded is available on GitHub for further exploration.

Tech Optimizer

April 15, 2026

Postgres to Iceberg in 13 minutes: How Supermetal compares to Flink, Kafka Connect, and Spark

Supermetal introduced Iceberg sink support, allowing for data transfer from Postgres to Iceberg. In a performance comparison, Supermetal completed snapshotting in 13 minutes, while Flink took 90 to 116 minutes, Kafka Connect required 120 minutes, and Spark exceeded 3 hours. The tests focused on throughput during the snapshotting phase rather than latency. The setup used the TPC-H dataset with a scale factor of 50 and involved AWS infrastructure. Supermetal operates independently of Kafka, enabling direct data delivery from source to sink. It utilizes a JSON configuration file for deployment, supporting various catalogs and advanced configuration options. Supermetal's Iceberg writer can adjust settings based on the CDC source phase. Throughout the tests, Supermetal maintained low CPU and memory usage, while other tools faced challenges with performance and resource management. Data synchronization was validated across all tools, with Supermetal achieving at least 7x faster snapshotting performance without tuning.

Winsage

April 13, 2026

Windows File Explorer is outdated, and these alternatives fit how you actually use your PC

Windows' File Explorer has limitations such as slow operations and minimal customization, prompting users to seek third-party file managers. FilePilot is a popular choice for its fast, simple, dual-pane interface that enhances speed and efficiency, particularly for bulk operations and multi-monitor setups. OneCommander features a modern design with a column-based navigation system, a preview panel, and color tagging for file organization, making it user-friendly while addressing multitasking issues. Directory Opus is recognized as a comprehensive solution with customizable layouts, scripting capabilities, and advanced search filters, catering to users managing complex datasets. Files is an open-source file manager known for its polished interface, tabbed browsing, dual-pane layout, and extensive customization options, providing a faster and cleaner alternative to Windows 11's Explorer. Each of these alternatives offers unique features that improve upon the limitations of File Explorer.

Winsage

April 9, 2026

This fake Windows support website delivers password-stealing malware

A phishing campaign has been identified that uses a counterfeit Microsoft support website, microsoft-update[.]support, to trick users into downloading a malicious Windows update disguised as WindowsUpdate 1.0.0.msi. This file, created on April 4, 2026, appears legitimate but contains malware designed to steal sensitive information. The campaign targets French-speaking users, leveraging recent data breaches in France to create convincing scams. The malware, once executed, installs an Electron application that runs a Python interpreter, which then deploys various data theft tools. It employs two persistence mechanisms: modifying the Windows registry and creating a shortcut in the Startup folder. The malware connects to external sites for reconnaissance and data exfiltration, using domains like datawebsync-lvmv.onrender[.]com and store8.gofile[.]io. The malware's components have evaded detection by antivirus tools, with VirusTotal reporting zero detections for the main executable and its launcher. Users are advised to check their registry, remove suspicious files, change passwords, and run a full system scan if they suspect installation of the malicious update. Safe updating practices include using the built-in Windows update feature and being cautious of phishing attempts. Indicators of compromise include specific file hashes, domains associated with the phishing campaign, and file system artifacts related to the malware's installation.

AppWizard

April 9, 2026

Bitchat Review: How Jack Dorsey’s Private Offline Messenger Works

Bitchat employs the Noise Protocol Framework, specifically the XX pattern, for encrypted and authenticated communication. The Android version uses X25519 for key exchange and AES-256-GCM for message encryption. Bitchat operates without a central infrastructure, phone numbers, or traditional accounts, which reduces data collection and risks of censorship and surveillance. The app relies on Bluetooth connectivity, requiring physical proximity between users, which can enhance security but may lead to device identification. Metadata about nearby devices and connection instances may still be retained. Bitchat has not yet undergone a comprehensive external security audit, raising concerns despite its focus on privacy and encryption.

Tech Optimizer

April 8, 2026

PostgreSQL logical replication: How to replicate only the data that you need

Many organizations using PostgreSQL face challenges in replicating data across different logical databases while controlling shared information. PostgreSQL 15 introduces native logical replication with column-level and row-level filtering within publications, allowing precise control over data transfer between PostgreSQL databases. Logical replication operates on a publish-subscribe model, where the source database logs changes to the Write-Ahead Log (WAL) and applies publication filters to transmit only the relevant data to the target database. Two filtering modes are available: column-level filtering allows users to specify which columns to replicate, while row-level filtering uses WHERE clauses to determine which rows to include. Both filtering modes can be combined in a single publication. The SQL syntax for creating publications and subscriptions is consistent across various PostgreSQL environments, with specific configurations required for enabling logical replication. Use cases for logical replication include multi-tenant SaaS data isolation, regional data distribution for ecommerce, PCI DSS compliance in financial services, development and testing environments, and retail inventory management. Prerequisites for implementing logical replication include using PostgreSQL 15 or later, ensuring network connectivity, having a user with replication privileges, enabling logical replication on the source instance, and monitoring WAL retention. Logical replication has limitations, such as the need for a replica identity for UPDATE and DELETE operations, the non-replication of DDL changes and sequences, and potential performance overhead during initial synchronization and ongoing replication. After testing, it is advisable to clean up by removing replication resources to prevent unnecessary costs.

AppWizard

March 31, 2026

This messaging app wins on every front, except the one that matters

WhatsApp has approximately three billion monthly users, while Viber has over 200 million. In a recent poll, user preferences for messaging apps were as follows: WhatsApp (31%), Signal (40%), Viber (3%), Facebook Messenger (4%), Telegram (11%), and something else (11%). Signal has an estimated user base of 40 to 100 million monthly active users. Signal offers end-to-end encryption and minimal data collection, unlike WhatsApp and Viber, which track user interactions and device information. WhatsApp uses Signal's encryption protocol.

AppWizard

March 30, 2026

Spotify and Android Auto are fumbling one of the app’s best features

Spotify users are experiencing issues with locally stored tracks disappearing from playlists when accessed through Android Auto, despite these tracks remaining intact on their devices and functioning normally within the Spotify app. This problem has been reported by multiple users, indicating a potential communication issue between Spotify and Android Auto. Additionally, album art on the Android Auto screen is also missing, although it appears correctly in the task widget. Standard troubleshooting methods have not resolved the issue, and there is no acknowledgment or solution provided by either Spotify or Google. This situation coincides with ongoing connectivity issues and bugs affecting Android Auto, leading to user frustration. The root cause of the problem—whether it lies with Spotify or Android Auto—remains unclear.