NAS Archives

Winsage

February 23, 2025

Microsoft Weekly: super-fast file managers for Windows 11, faster Edge, new builds, and more

Microsoft Edge has received performance improvements, particularly for lower-end devices, with the latest version 132 enhancing the user interface. Alternatives to File Explorer for Windows 10 and 11, such as File Pilot, are emerging. Support for Windows 95 has ended in a widely-used application, and Microsoft has released several updates for the Windows Insider Program, including new builds for Windows 11 and 10. The Snipping Tool app has been updated to include a cropping tool for easier editing of screen recordings. Microsoft clarified that a feature to keep Microsoft Accounts always signed in will not be implemented at this time. Additionally, a significant update patched high-severity vulnerabilities in Edge, and the Edge Add-ons website has been revamped. Finalwire's AIDA64 has dropped support for Windows 95, 98, and Me. Battery Flyout has been updated to generate detailed battery reports. Xbox and PC Game Pass subscribers can expect new game releases in February 2025, including titles like Avowed and EA Sports F1 24. Sea of Thieves has introduced new content in Season 15, and GTA V on PC will receive an upgrade on March 4. Xbox consoles can now support external hard drives larger than 16TB. The GeForce NOW streaming service has added new titles to its library.

Winsage

February 18, 2025

5 reasons you shouldn’t use Windows as a NAS OS

The author transformed a mini PC into a basic Network Attached Storage (NAS) solution using a standard Windows installation. While Windows can work for simple setups, it is generally inefficient for NAS due to its resource usage, lack of native ZFS support, forced updates, complicated Docker and VM management, and clunky remote access. Windows runs unnecessary background services that consume RAM and storage, while dedicated NAS software optimizes performance. Windows does not support ZFS natively, which is beneficial for data integrity and features like compression and encryption. Windows updates can disrupt services due to their unpredictable nature, unlike dedicated NAS systems that allow for scheduled updates. Managing Docker containers or virtual machines is more complex on Windows compared to Linux, which is better suited for these tasks. Remote access on Windows requires cumbersome setups, while Linux offers easier SSH access and web interfaces for management.

Winsage

February 17, 2025

5 reasons I can’t go back to Windows after trying Linux

Linux distributions are popular in the server realm but remain a niche in the broader computing landscape dominated by Windows. The command-line interface (CLI) in Linux aids troubleshooting with detailed logs and accessible commands, unlike Windows, which often requires extensive navigation. Linux package managers, such as Yum and Nix, offer a more secure and straightforward application installation process compared to Windows tools like WinGet and Chocolatey. Linux distributions have lower performance overhead, making them suitable for older devices, while Windows 11 has high system requirements. Linux is viewed as better for privacy, avoiding intrusive advertisements and telemetry services present in Windows. The versatility of Linux allows it to cater to various computing needs, enabling users to transform installations into servers, media hubs, or NAS. Despite its advantages, Windows still excels in certain areas, such as game compatibility and access to Adobe products, which may require a Windows virtual machine for Linux users.

Winsage

February 5, 2025

Windows 10 on the brink of extinction: This is how vulnerable you really are!

Microsoft will cease support for Windows 10 in October 2025, meaning new security vulnerabilities will not be patched, increasing exposure to threats. Cybercriminals are expected to target Windows 10, which still has over 60% market share, making it an attractive target. ESET estimates that around 32 million PCs in Germany are still using Windows 10. Users can opt for the Extended Security Updates program for an additional cost, extending updates until October 2026, or use 0Patch for updates until 2030. Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021 will receive updates until 2032, but its use as an office PC is restricted. Users are encouraged to upgrade to Windows 11 where hardware compatibility exists for ongoing security updates and new features.

Winsage

December 16, 2024

4 things you can do to turn your Windows 11 machine into a home server

Windows 11 can be transformed into a self-hosting and experimentation workstation through various methods: 1. Configure Storage Spaces and Network Shares: Windows 11 can serve as a basic file-sharing and backup server by adjusting network and file-sharing settings. Storage Spaces allows users to combine multiple drives into mirror and parity pools for enhanced storage resilience. 2. Run Type-2 Hypervisors: Users can deploy virtual machines using Type-2 hypervisors like VirtualBox and VMware Workstation Pro on Windows 11, enabling exploration of home server concepts. 3. Enable Hyper-V: Hyper-V can be enabled on Windows 11, including the Home version, providing enhanced performance for virtual machines, although a powerful PC is required. 4. Set Up Docker Desktop: Docker Desktop allows for the deployment of containerized applications on Windows 11, which are less resource-intensive than traditional virtual machines. Proper configuration of Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2) can improve compatibility and performance. Windows 11 has limitations such as higher resource consumption compared to Linux, prevalent security vulnerabilities, and frequent update issues, but it can still be utilized for setting up a home server.

Winsage

December 1, 2024

Rainmeter is an impressive Windows customization tool

Users are exploring alternatives to the default File Explorer in Windows 11, with OneCommander being a popular choice among enthusiasts. Various recommendations from the community include Total Commander and Directory Opus. A user experienced burn-in on their QD-OLED monitor after using a static image for a year but found relief by switching to dynamic wallpaper. They appreciate QD-OLED technology and plan to upgrade to a newer generation panel. The Linux ecosystem features numerous distributions, with the user rotating between NixOS, Pop_OS!, Debian, and Q4OS based on their needs. A user transformed an outdated dual-Xeon CPU and motherboard into a home lab and budget gaming system, highlighting its versatility. Despite being a professional writer, the user relies on four fingers for typing and feels retraining could hinder productivity. Their first laptop was a Dell Inspiron 8500, which sparked their interest in technology. Microsoft’s OneDrive integration in Windows 11 has mixed reviews, with some users disabling automatic backups for a cleaner workspace. The gradual rollout of Windows 11 version 24H2 has not introduced significant changes, leading some users to wait for broader adoption. A Discord server dedicated to co-working has helped one user maintain productivity while working from home. The challenge of non-repairable tech is noted, with companies like Framework promoting sustainability through repairable products. Opinions on drive partitioning vary, with some advocating for multiple partitions while others prefer a single partition for simplicity. Casual gaming with Vampire Survivors has become a favorite for low-stress gameplay. The need for RAM in gaming PCs is increasing, with 16GB being standard and 32GB ideal for many users. The user was motivated to build their first PC for better gaming performance, inspired by the original Titanfall game. They transformed an old PC into a smart home hub using Home Assistant, enhancing device management. Obsidian is being explored for running tabletop RPGs, showcasing its versatility. The user transitioned from the unreliable Snipping Tool to Greenshot for capturing screenshots. Odd-length M.2 drives are noted as scarce in consumer markets despite the rise of smaller NVMe SSDs. The user is exploring alternative browsers like Floorp and Vivaldi after years of using Chrome.

Tech Optimizer

November 20, 2024

Pc Antivirus Software Market Poised for Explosive Growth, Reaching USD 42.47 Billion by 2032

The PC Antivirus Software Market is projected to grow from billion in 2024 to billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 6.68%. The market is segmented into home users, small businesses, and large enterprises, with North America currently leading. Key players include Kaspersky, Symantec, Malwarebytes, VIPRE Security Group, McAfee, Trend Micro, Bitdefender, FSecure, Panda Security, and ZoneAlarm. Recent innovations involve machine learning and cloud-based threat analysis, while the demand is driven by increased cyberattacks and digital work environments. The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth due to increased internet penetration and a focus on cybersecurity.

Winsage

November 15, 2024

4 reasons using Windows as your NAS OS can make sense

- A spare license for Windows can facilitate the transition to a NAS setup. - Windows can be used as a multifunctional device, handling tasks like media streaming, gaming, and data storage. - The familiarity of Windows provides comfort and ensures compatibility with existing software and applications. - Windows is well-suited for experimentation and testing due to its robust hardware support and flexibility.

Winsage

October 21, 2024

Beast Ransomware Attacking Windows, Linux, And ESXi Systems

Ransomware groups, such as Beast ransomware, have become significant threats in cybersecurity, utilizing advanced malware to encrypt data and demand ransoms. Beast ransomware, identified by Cybereason, has been active since 2022 and can target Windows, Linux, and ESXi operating systems. Originally developed in Delphi, it now uses C and Go. The ransomware employs elliptic-curve and ChaCha20 encryption techniques, features multithreaded file encryption, process termination, and shadow copy deletion on Windows. For Linux and ESXi, it offers customizable encryption paths and VM shutdown options. It spreads through phishing emails, compromised RDP endpoints, and SMB network scans, exploiting the RstrtMgr.dll for file access manipulation. Recent enhancements include an offline builder for configuring builds across various systems. The attack sequence starts with shadow copy deletion via a WMI query, followed by efficient file encryption targeting various file formats. A ransom note is placed in each affected directory, and users can access the ransomware's GUI during encryption. Recommendations to mitigate risks include tracking affiliates, promoting multi-factor authentication, enabling anti-malware solutions, implementing anti-ransomware measures, ensuring regular system patching, and backing up files.

Tech Optimizer

September 25, 2024

Former Polish government oversaw “unlawful, corruption-prone” visa system, finds state auditor

A leak from Poland’s Supreme Audit Office (NIK) has revealed irregularities in the visa issuance process under the previous Law and Justice (PiS) government, with over 366,000 visas granted to individuals from Asian and African countries, including Russians after the Ukraine invasion. The NIK investigation found political pressure on consuls to expedite visa approvals and deficiencies in IT systems that hindered verification of many issuances. The report, spanning 300 pages, criticized the foreign ministry's oversight as unlawful and unreliable, posing a threat to national security. Four former foreign ministers from the PiS era were named as responsible for these irregularities. Between 2018 and 2022, Poland issued approximately 6.5 million visas, surpassing Germany and Spain, with 366,551 issued to individuals from Muslim and African countries. The report also noted ongoing pressure on consuls to issue visas without clear guidelines and highlighted IT failures affecting the verification of 17,000 student visas. Evidence of corruption involving former deputy foreign minister Piotr Wawrzyk was also found. Despite an anti-immigration stance, the PiS government facilitated an influx of immigrants, issuing more first residence permits to non-EU nationals than any other EU member state for seven consecutive years.