nature Archives

Winsage

July 12, 2026

How to set custom folder icons in Windows 11 File Explorer

Many users enhance their Windows 11 experience with third-party applications, but the operating system also offers built-in customization options, such as setting custom folder icons in File Explorer. This feature allows users to personalize their navigation experience and improve efficiency. To change folder icons, users can download .ico files, right-click the folder, select Properties, go to the Customize tab, choose Change Icon, browse for the downloaded .ico file, and apply the changes. The process is quick and reversible. For better visual appeal, users can select "View > Extra large icons" in File Explorer. Additionally, the Object Desktop package provides further customization options.

Winsage

July 12, 2026

Microsoft Confirms Windows GDID Device Identifier That Cannot Be Disabled, Documented in FBI Case Filing

Microsoft has confirmed the existence of the Global Device Identifier (GDID), a unique identifier assigned to Windows installations, in a federal complaint against an alleged member of the Scattered Spider hacking group. The GDID is generated when a Windows system is set up with a Microsoft Account and remains active through various Windows updates. Disabling the GDID could disrupt Windows activation and access to Microsoft Store applications. The GDID is described as "a persistent, device-level identifier designed to uniquely identify an installation of a Windows operating system on a device." It is created during the provisioning of Windows with a Microsoft Account and is stored in the Windows registry under HKCUSOFTWAREMicrosoftIdentityCRLExtendedProperties. The GDID remains persistent through Windows updates but is not retained after a clean reinstall. A single user can possess multiple GDIDs linked through their account, OneDrive, and activation history. The FBI used the GDID to track Peter Stokes, an alleged member of the Scattered Spider group, across various VPN connections and proxy servers. The GDID was recorded visiting specific websites and was linked to Stokes's accounts on platforms like Snapchat and Facebook. Concerns have been raised regarding user privacy, as the GDID is assigned without user consent and cannot be disabled without compromising essential Windows features. Microsoft has not committed to providing user-facing controls or comprehensive documentation for everyday users regarding the GDID. Legal requests can compel Microsoft to disclose GDID activity data to law enforcement. The GDID is linked to the Microsoft Account rather than the device itself, meaning reinstalling the operating system does not sever this connection.

AppWizard

July 11, 2026

The most deranged videogame challenge run I’ve seen: A no-hit playthrough of the ‘Unfair’ difficulty in a 100-hour RPG

Davey Gunface, a YouTuber, achieved a no-hit playthrough on the Unfair difficulty setting of Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. This game is known for its challenging nature, requiring skill and an understanding of build optimization. Gunface used a specific character build: Human Witch of the Veil 10 / Loremaster 9 / Rowdy Rogue 1, and employed strategies like sacrificing starter companions' builds to survive early levels. His journey includes notable characters like the Rowdy Rogue and Sabertooth Tiger pets. Gunface's full video documenting this achievement is three hours long and available on YouTube.

AppWizard

July 11, 2026

“Compliance-in-advance is never enough to appease a zealous censor”: Robert Yang on the current challenge of bringing experimental gay games to Steam

Radiator Forever, a collection of short and experimental gay games by developer Robert Yang, has launched on Steam alongside its presence on Itch.io. Yang discussed the challenges faced by adult game creators, particularly due to payment processor issues and online regulations in the UK, which affect the viability of such games on major platforms. Users must log in to view the collection on Steam, and UK users need a valid credit card for age verification. The Steam listing is difficult to find without a direct link and is subject to geoblocking in certain regions. Yang explained that the anti-sexuality censorship campaign led by Collective Shout and payment processors prompted Itch to obscure many NSFW games. He noted that Valve has classified Radiator Forever as containing "frequent nudity and sexual content," which limits its visibility on Steam. Despite efforts to comply with content guidelines, Yang faced challenges due to perceived biases against indie developers compared to major publishers. The re-remastered collection includes enhancements like a completion percentage tracker and a tagging system for new content.

AppWizard

July 10, 2026

Doom Studio id Software Tries to Ease Concerns After Xbox Layoffs

id Software reassured its fanbase that it remains committed to game development despite being impacted by layoffs within Microsoft's Xbox division, which saw 136 employees let go. The studio stated that it still has the necessary team size to continue building games and technology, similar to when they developed DOOM (2016). They expressed solidarity with affected team members and emphasized their dedication to creating games over the past 35 years. The layoffs are part of a broader reduction of 3,200 positions within Xbox, raising concerns about the future of key projects and the id Tech game engine. Co-founder John Carmack shared his thoughts on Twitter, expressing hope for the studio's future but skepticism about Microsoft's management of the brand.

Tech Optimizer

July 10, 2026

I tested Norton Antivirus on my PC – and it found a hidden Trojan in 15 minutes

Norton Antivirus is a well-regarded malware protection tool, consistently ranking among the top in the industry with a robust suite of security features. It has a user-friendly interface similar to Malwarebytes, but intrusive upselling tactics detract from usability. Norton offers comprehensive scanning tools, including Quick Scan, Full Scan, Smart Scan, Targeted Scan, and Startup Scan, which successfully detected a Trojan missed by other antivirus software. Its Scam Protection tools provide alerts for online scams and phishing attempts, and it includes unique features like Deepfake Protection and an AI assistant named Genie. According to MRG Effitas, Norton blocked 98% of malware samples with a 0.33% miss rate, achieving a Level 2 certification. Pricing includes several plans, with Norton 360 Deluxe offering the best value at an introductory price of .99 for the first year, rising to .99 annually. Despite its strengths, the intrusive upselling makes it less recommendable compared to Malwarebytes, although it has unique capabilities in threat detection and a comprehensive suite of security tools.

Winsage

July 10, 2026

Microsoft explains the different types of Windows updates you get

Microsoft provides various types of Windows updates, including Patch Tuesday updates, which occur on the second Tuesday of each month. An example is the KB5094126 update for Windows 11, released on June 9, which includes both security and non-security content. IT administrators can use tools like Autopatch, Intune, and WSUS to deploy these updates. Hotpatching allows security updates to be applied without restarting devices. Optional non-security preview updates are released in the fourth week of each month for testing purposes and can be accessed by users on non-IT-managed devices. Out-of-band (OOB) updates can be issued at any time to address significant issues or vulnerabilities. Microsoft also enhances Windows 11 through annual updates, monthly updates, and Microsoft Store offerings, utilizing Controlled Feature Rollout (CFR) for feature deployment. Users are encouraged to keep their systems updated and can join the Windows Insider Program for early access to new features.

Tech Optimizer

July 10, 2026

Gen Digital stock holds steady as cybersecurity demand supports long term growth

Gen Digital is a publicly traded company focused on cybersecurity and digital privacy solutions, primarily targeting consumers and small businesses. The company generates revenue through recurring subscriptions for its security and identity protection services, which include antivirus software, VPN services, and identity monitoring. Gen Digital's business model relies on bundling multiple security features into comprehensive offerings, providing predictable revenue and stability in cash flows. The company emphasizes continuous updates to its services to protect against evolving cybersecurity threats. Its growth prospects are linked to trends in cybersecurity spending and the increasing adoption of subscription-based solutions. Gen Digital differentiates itself from competitors by focusing on individual devices and home networks rather than large enterprises. The company also benefits from distribution partnerships that help expand its customer base. Long-term demand for its products is driven by digitalization, cyber risks, and growing consumer awareness of privacy issues. Gen Digital's stock performance is influenced by both company-specific factors and broader market trends in technology and cybersecurity.

AppWizard

July 10, 2026

‘To Continue Being Produced Long Term, Games Need to Succeed, Not Just Be Beloved’ — John Carmack Responds to id Software Layoffs

John Carmack, co-founder of id Software, expressed sadness over the recent layoffs at the studio, which saw 96 employees at its Richardson location and 40 remote positions cut, representing a 50% workforce reduction. This restructuring is part of a broader initiative by new Xbox CEO Asha Sharma, which has resulted in 1,600 staff layoffs earlier in the week, with another 1,600 expected throughout the financial year. Carmack suggested that id Software may have been viewed as a "marginal business" within Microsoft's portfolio and noted that its financial contributions to Microsoft appear minimal compared to the tech giant's overall revenue of 1.72 billion. He reflected on the competitive nature of the gaming industry and questioned whether different strategies could have improved id Software's financial performance. Despite the layoffs, he remains hopeful for the studio's future. Fellow co-founder John Romero also expressed support for the affected staff and emphasized the importance of preserving the legacy of iconic franchises like Doom, Quake, and Wolfenstein.

AppWizard

July 10, 2026

The only indie roguelike action RPG that rivals Hades and Diablo for me just got an incredible new expansion

Hell Clock has gained popularity among action RPG enthusiasts, especially during the wait for Path of Exile 2. The developers at Rogue Snail delayed the Cursed War expansion to allow players to enjoy the new season of PoE 2 without feeling overwhelmed. Hell Clock offers a quick gaming experience with new content and features that enhance gameplay. It provides a refreshing alternative for players seeking excitement in the action RPG genre.