Neural Processing Units

Winsage
January 13, 2026
Microsoft's January 2026 Patch Tuesday update, KB5074109, addresses 114 vulnerabilities, including a critical zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2026-20805) in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) that has been actively exploited. The update is applicable to Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2 and includes security enhancements and updates to AI components. Other high-severity vulnerabilities addressed include CVE-2026-20816 (privilege escalation in Windows Installer), CVE-2026-20817 (elevation of privilege in Windows Error Reporting), CVE-2026-20840 (vulnerability in Windows NTFS), CVE-2026-20843 (flaw in Routing and Remote Access Service), CVE-2026-20860 (vulnerability in Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock), and CVE-2026-20871 (another DWM vulnerability). The update removes legacy modem drivers to minimize the attack surface and resolves reliability issues in Azure Virtual Desktop and WSL networking. It also changes the default setting for Windows Deployment Services (WDS) to disable hands-free deployment. Users can install the update through Windows Update, and a system reboot is required for full application.
Winsage
December 23, 2025
The PC market is experiencing a significant shift in 2025 due to the end of support for Windows 10, which is set for October 5, 2025. Windows 11, launched in 2021, requires a TPM 2 for Secure Boot, limiting compatibility to newer devices. Microsoft is phasing out support for older devices due to security concerns, and while older peripherals may still work, they won't receive updates. Microsoft offers extended support options for Windows 10 users, including continued security updates for home users until October 2026 and an Extended Security Updates subscription for corporate users. The transition has led to increased interest in new PCs with neural processing units (NPU) for AI workloads, with support expanding to Intel and AMD systems. The integration of AI capabilities into PCs is being promoted, although current offerings may not incentivize IT departments to invest in NPU-enabled devices. The end of support for Windows 10 has influenced PC purchasing behaviors, resulting in increased shipments as manufacturers prepare for US tariffs. IT leaders must manage their device ecosystems carefully, as unsupported Windows 10 machines could become targets for cyber threats.
Winsage
November 27, 2025
Dell's Q3 earnings call revealed a delay in the transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11, with COO Jeffrey Clarke stating that the upgrade is progressing slower than the previous shift to Windows 10. The adoption rate for Windows 11 is lagging behind Windows 10 by approximately 10 to 12 percentage points. Currently, around 1.5 billion PCs are installed, with about 500 million capable of running Windows 11 but not yet upgraded, and another 500 million requiring new hardware for the transition. Dell's server and networking segment reported .1 billion in revenue, a 37% year-over-year increase. Rising component prices may further complicate the transition to Windows 11.
Winsage
November 25, 2025
The end of Windows 10 support in October has prompted UK small businesses to reconsider their technology and security measures. Brian Horsburgh from Dell highlights the urgency for firms to upgrade to Windows 11 and integrate AI into their operations. Statistics show that 43% of businesses experienced a cyber breach last year, with 46% of IT decision-makers citing high-profile incidents as reasons to refresh their PC fleets. Despite budget concerns, Dell is addressing hesitations by showcasing the benefits of AI technology, such as improved productivity and security. AI PCs with Neural Processing Units (NPUs) enhance data security and streamline operations, allowing for tasks like automatic meeting note summarization. Dell offers flexible financing options to ease the financial burden of upgrading. The company promotes a phased approach to digital transformation, encouraging businesses to automate repetitive tasks and partner with technology providers for expert guidance. By leveraging AI, small businesses can improve customer experiences and make data-driven decisions, positioning themselves competitively in the market.
Winsage
November 19, 2025
Microsoft will integrate its forensic tool, System Monitor (Sysmon), into the Windows kernel with the upcoming releases of Windows 11 and Server 2025. This integration will transform Sysmon from a standalone utility into a native “Optional Feature” that will be serviced automatically through Windows Update. Administrators will no longer need to manually distribute Sysmon; instead, it can be activated through the “Turn Windows features on or off” dialog or command-line instructions. The integration will ensure that updates flow through the standard Windows Update pipeline, providing official support and Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for Sysmon. Microsoft plans to utilize local computing capabilities for AI inferencing to enhance security measures, focusing on detecting credential theft and lateral movement patterns. Sysmon will maintain backward compatibility with existing workflows, allowing the use of custom configuration files and adhering to the XML schema while continuing to log events to the Windows event log. Community-driven configuration repositories will remain operational, preserving established community knowledge.
Winsage
November 15, 2025
Consumers are now prioritizing speed, extended battery life, and intelligent features powered by artificial intelligence in personal computers. Copilot+ PCs are equipped with advanced Neural Processing Units (NPUs), offering performance up to five times faster than a typical Windows laptop from five years ago. They provide up to 22 hours of video playback, making them suitable for professionals who need long-lasting battery life. Additionally, these PCs integrate AI capabilities within the Windows 11 environment to enhance productivity and creativity.
Winsage
November 13, 2025
Microsoft's Windows chief, Pavan Davuluri, introduced the concept of an "agentic" operating system, which aims to integrate applications, cloud services, and devices for a more autonomous user experience. This vision has generated skepticism among users, who fear it may lead to intrusive AI interactions. The term "agentic" refers to systems capable of performing multi-step tasks on behalf of users, potentially enhancing integration with file systems, notifications, and cloud services. However, past experiences with intrusive advertisements and privacy concerns have led to a trust deficit among users. The introduction of such systems raises privacy and security issues, prompting regulatory scrutiny and calls for explicit permissions, human confirmation for significant actions, and robust local processing. Hardware manufacturers are investing in AI PCs to support these developments, while developers will have access to new APIs for application integration. Microsoft faces a messaging challenge in promoting this vision, needing to demonstrate clear benefits and prioritize user agency to alleviate concerns.
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