WhatsApp is facing scrutiny from the Russian regulatory authority Roskomnadzor amid heightened tensions between the Russian government and messaging platforms. The regulator previously accused WhatsApp and Telegram of violating national laws related to terrorism and scams, particularly after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which led to a ban on Facebook and Instagram. Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, criticized the Russian government for attempting to push citizens towards a state-controlled messaging app for surveillance purposes. The Kremlin is promoting a domestic messaging service called Max, which raises concerns about privacy and government intrusion. Despite restrictions, many in Russia access WhatsApp through VPNs, but the government is intensifying efforts to block these workarounds and impose fines on VPN providers. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that WhatsApp's future in Russia depends on whether Meta is willing to engage with Russian authorities, emphasizing the tension between compliance with local laws and user freedoms.