The Windows Home and Pro editions differ primarily in several key features relevant to personal users:
- Bitlocker Encryption: Exclusive to the Pro edition, it secures drives, but Windows 11 Home includes device encryption requiring a Microsoft account.
- Hyper-V: Available only in Pro, but alternatives like VirtualBox can be used in Home.
- Remote Desktop: Pro allows full remote access, while Home offers limited support; third-party tools can provide alternatives.
- Group Policies: Primarily for corporate use in Pro, but local group policies can be activated in Home with alternative tools available.
Windows 11 24H2 Home includes a new device encryption feature requiring a Microsoft account. Veracrypt is a free alternative for encryption, allowing for encrypted containers and compatibility across multiple operating systems. Upgrading from Windows 11 Home to Pro requires a new product key. VirtualBox offers a free option for creating virtual machines. For remote access, tools like Rustdesk can be used without needing the Pro edition's capabilities.