Creating strong passwords and storing them securely in a password manager is essential. Utilizing multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security, with passwordless options like passkeys and security keys enhancing convenience and security. Public Wi-Fi networks pose significant risks, as hackers can use Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks to intercept data. Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) can enhance security by encrypting data. Traditional antivirus software may struggle against adaptive malware, which uses machine learning to evade detection. Companies like Bitdefender have integrated machine learning into their antivirus solutions. Two-factor authentication (2FA) is commonly used but can be bypassed by hackers. Transitioning to passkeys and security keys can improve protection against unauthorized access.