password recovery Archives

Winsage

March 24, 2026

Microsoft Hints at End to Windows 11 Setup Account Requirement

Microsoft is exploring the removal of the requirement to sign in with a Microsoft account during the initial setup of Windows 11, a change that has been frequently requested by users. Currently, Windows 11 Home and most consumer Pro installations require a Microsoft account for setup, although local accounts are available but not easily accessible. This requirement has faced backlash, leading to the development of workarounds by users. Microsoft has defended the necessity of the cloud account for benefits like password recovery and settings synchronization. A potential change could introduce a clearly labeled option for setting up with a local account during the out-of-box experience, while still allowing the option to sign in with a Microsoft account. Windows 11 currently accounts for about one-third of active Windows PCs, trailing behind Windows 10. The proposed changes aim to enhance user satisfaction and address privacy concerns.

Tech Optimizer

January 27, 2026

Not a virus: What it means and why antivirus flags it

The term “not a virus” is used by antivirus software to indicate that a file does not match known malware signatures but still triggers a detection. This means the file is not automatically blocked or confirmed as a threat; the alert highlights something unusual, leaving the decision to the user. Alerts typically arise when software exhibits behavior associated with increased risk, despite lacking clear evidence of malicious intent. Malware is specifically designed to inflict harm, while files labeled “not a virus” may perform actions that raise security concerns but are not classified as harmful. Antivirus programs identify threats through signature detection and heuristic behavior-based detection. Legitimate programs, such as system utilities, download managers, and game cheats, can inadvertently trigger “not a virus” alerts. Common types of detections include adware, riskware, and potentially unwanted applications (PUA). The primary security risk of “not a virus” files is exposure rather than direct attacks, and privacy concerns often arise from data collection by these programs. If an antivirus detects “not a virus,” users should identify the file, review recent changes, compare detections, and decide whether to keep or remove it. To reduce unwanted alerts, users should download from official sources, use custom installation options, and remove unused software.

Tech Optimizer

October 24, 2025

OAuth 2.0 authorization in PostgreSQL using Keycloak as an example

The Tantor Postgres 17.5.0 DBMS introduces OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Flow for secure access to PostgreSQL via external identification providers like Keycloak. This feature will also be available in PostgreSQL 18. The setup involves configuring Keycloak, preparing PostgreSQL, writing an OAuth token validator, and verifying authorization through psql. Keycloak is an open-source access control system that simplifies user management and provides a single sign-on experience. To launch Keycloak, a Docker image is used, and an admin user is created with the username and password set to "admin." The process includes creating a realm named "postgres-realm," adding users (e.g., a user named "alice"), establishing client scopes, and creating a client named "postgres-client" with OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant enabled. PostgreSQL requires specific configurations for OAuth operations, including creating a user, adjusting parameters in the postgresql.conf file, and setting up user mapping in pg_ident.conf and pg_hba.conf files. A role named "alice" is created with login rights. The postgresql.conf file specifies the OAuth validator library, and user mapping can be done via pg_ident.conf or a custom validator. The pg_hba.conf file is configured to allow client login to the database using OAuth, specifying the issuer parameter pointing to the Keycloak discovery service URL. A custom validator is implemented to handle token validation, ensuring that the required scopes are present in the received token. The validator includes functions for startup, shutdown, and token validation, which processes the token content and checks permissions against the HBA configuration.

AppWizard

August 22, 2025

7 Open Source Android Apps Every User NEEDS

Open source Android applications prioritize transparency, privacy, and functionality, distinguishing themselves from mainstream apps by offering user control, lightweight performance, and an ad-free experience. Seven essential open source apps are highlighted: 1. Permission Summary: Provides a categorized overview of app permissions, focusing on third-party applications, and operates offline to enhance privacy. 2. Lock Lock: An app locker with anti-uninstall and brute force protection, functioning offline to secure sensitive data. 3. AppLock: Combines biometric authentication and PIN protection with real-time background protection for locked apps. 4. Orientation Lock: Allows users to lock their screen orientation to a preferred mode, featuring a minimalist design and ad-free interface. 5. Yet Another Habit Tracker: Aids users in building habits with features like heat maps and customizable colors to maintain motivation. 6. Create: An offline music player that supports playlist management and customizable themes, focusing on user privacy. 7. Record Equalizer: Offers real-time audio processing tools for recording and sound manipulation, suitable for both casual users and professionals. These applications provide efficient alternatives to traditional apps while enhancing user privacy and control.

Winsage

March 12, 2025

Windows 11 will start reminding you to add a password recovery email soon

Users are encouraged to create a Microsoft account to enhance their Windows 11 experience, although it is possible to use Windows 11 without one. If a user forgets their password, they can recover it by clicking the “I forgot my password” link, which requires a backup email or phone number linked to the account. Microsoft is introducing push notifications in Windows 11 to prompt users to add a backup email or phone number for easier password recovery. These notifications are currently being tested in update KB5053660 for Windows 11 Insiders and are expected to be available to all users later this spring.