password Archives

Winsage

May 23, 2026

How To Fix “No Internet, Secured” on Windows 11

The message “No internet, secured” indicates that a device is connected to a password-protected Wi-Fi network but cannot access the internet. This means the connection to the router is functioning, but there is an obstruction preventing internet access. The issue is commonly related to the router, misconfigured network settings, or conflicts with VPNs and security software. The problem can originate from the Windows computer or the router (modem).

Tech Optimizer

May 22, 2026

Threat Protection Pro: all you need to know about IPVanish’s anti-malware tool

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have evolved into comprehensive cybersecurity solutions, offering features like ad-blockers, antivirus software, and dark web monitoring. IPVanish offers a feature called Threat Protection Pro, available with the Advanced plan, which protects against malware, ads, and trackers. It enhances online security by blocking ads and tracking scripts, quarantining suspicious downloads, and preventing access to malicious websites. All IPVanish plans include core Threat Protection, utilizing DNS filters to combat trackers and malware across various platforms. Threat Protection Pro, launched in March 2026, provides 24/7 malware and antivirus protection, even when the VPN is not active. This feature is exclusive to Advanced-tier subscribers and currently supports Windows and Mac platforms. It employs VIPRE’s antivirus engine and initiates detailed measures to identify risks at multiple levels. Users can activate Threat Protection Pro through a straightforward setup process on Windows or MacOS. IPVanish allows unlimited devices per subscription and includes DNS and IPv6 leak protection, a kill switch, and a no-logs policy. Advanced users also have access to a Secure Browser for disposable browsing.

Tech Optimizer

May 21, 2026

PostgreSQL Flaws Expose Databases to Remote Code Execution and SQL Injection

PostgreSQL has released versions 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 to address 11 security vulnerabilities and over 60 bugs. The vulnerabilities affect PostgreSQL versions 14 through 18 and include issues such as remote code execution, SQL injection, and denial-of-service risks. Specific vulnerabilities include: - CVE-2026-6472: Missing authorization in CREATE TYPE allows query hijacking. - CVE-2026-6473: Integer wraparound leads to out-of-bounds writes and server crashes. - CVE-2026-6474: Format string issue leaks server memory. - CVE-2026-6475: Symlink attack allows overwriting arbitrary files. - CVE-2026-6476: SQL injection allows execution of arbitrary SQL as superuser. - CVE-2026-6477: Memory buffer overwrite via libpq lo_* functions. - CVE-2026-6478: Timing attack exposes MD5-hashed passwords. - CVE-2026-6479: SSL/GSS recursion flaw allows denial-of-service. - CVE-2026-6575: Buffer over-read leaks memory data (PostgreSQL 18 only). - CVE-2026-6637: Refint module enables stack overflow and SQL injection, leading to possible RCE. - CVE-2026-6638: SQL injection in REFRESH PUBLICATION via table names. Organizations are advised to upgrade to the latest versions, avoid MD5 password authentication, restrict privileges, audit extensions, and monitor for abnormal activity. PostgreSQL 14 will reach its end-of-life on November 12, 2026.

Tech Optimizer

May 20, 2026

Critical PostgreSQL Flaws Enable Code Execution and SQL Injection

On May 14, 2026, PostgreSQL released critical security updates for versions 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23, addressing 11 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) related to stack buffer overflows, SQL injection, memory disclosure, and denial-of-service vulnerabilities. The most critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-6637, has a CVSS score of 8.8 and allows remote, unprivileged database users to execute arbitrary code. Other notable vulnerabilities include CVE-2026-6473, which affects memory allocation leading to potential memory corruption, and CVE-2026-6475, which allows overwriting sensitive OS-level files. Additional vulnerabilities include SQL injection flaws and authentication issues, with various CVSS scores ranging from 3.7 to 7.5. The updates can be implemented without a database dump, and PostgreSQL 14 will reach its end-of-life on November 12, 2026.

Tech Optimizer

May 19, 2026

20-Year-Old PostgreSQL Flaw Gets Public PoC Exploit for Remote Code Execution

A proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-2005 has been released, highlighting a significant vulnerability in the PostgreSQL pgcrypto extension that allows for remote code execution (RCE). This flaw, rooted in legacy code for nearly 20 years, enables attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on compromised servers. The vulnerability is found in the PGP session key parsing logic of the pgcrypto module and involves a heap-based buffer overflow, granting attackers arbitrary read and write access to memory. The exploit, shared by researcher “var77” on GitHub, demonstrates a multi-stage process that bypasses modern security measures like Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) using specially crafted PGP messages. The attack involves several steps, including heap pointer leakage, arbitrary memory read, identification of executable memory regions, and privilege escalation to the PostgreSQL superuser level, ultimately allowing the execution of OS-level commands. The vulnerability affects PostgreSQL deployments with the pgcrypto extension enabled, particularly those using vulnerable code versions. Successful exploitation can lead to full database compromise, unauthorized data access or modification, and potential lateral movement within networks. Organizations are advised to update PostgreSQL, restrict pgcrypto usage, limit user privileges, and monitor for unusual activity to mitigate risks.

Tech Optimizer

May 19, 2026

Gen Digital stock (US36870C1018): cybersecurity player in focus after latest quarterly results

Gen Digital Inc, headquartered in Tempe, United States, operates in the cybersecurity and consumer digital protection sector. The company primarily generates revenue through subscriptions for its security, identity, and privacy software, with its brands including Norton and Avast. Gen Digital's subscription contracts typically renew annually or multi-yearly, contributing to predictable cash flows. The company has expanded its offerings post-acquisition of Avast, providing services such as antivirus protection, password management, VPN services, and identity monitoring. The majority of Gen Digital's revenue comes from consumer security solutions, with significant contributions from identity theft protection and privacy services. The company sees growth opportunities through cross-selling additional services to existing customers and has a strong presence in the U.S. and developed markets like Western Europe and Japan. Partnerships with device manufacturers and retailers are crucial for customer acquisition. The cybersecurity landscape is evolving, with increasing demand for consumer-focused protection due to rising awareness of identity theft and data breaches. However, Gen Digital faces competition from both paid and free antivirus solutions, requiring continuous innovation. Regulatory developments in data protection laws also impact the industry. Gen Digital employs artificial intelligence and machine learning for threat detection, enhancing its capabilities in response to evolving threats. For U.S. investors, Gen Digital represents an opportunity in consumer cybersecurity, with its stock traded on Nasdaq under the ticker GEN. The company's subscription-based revenue model is closely monitored for cash flow generation and renewal rates, while its performance is influenced by economic conditions and consumer confidence. Investors also consider Gen Digital’s capital allocation strategy, including dividends and share repurchases, which can affect stock performance.

Winsage

May 18, 2026

Switcher 2026: Minimizing the Microsoft in Windows 11 ⭐

Many users of Windows 11 seek to minimize reliance on Microsoft products while still utilizing the operating system's capabilities. This can be achieved through a thoughtful configuration of the system. Two laptops, the Surface Laptop 7 (Windows 11 Pro) and the HP OmniBook 5 (Windows 11 Home), were reset using the "Reset this PC" feature for a clean setup. A local account can be created during the Out of Box Experience (OOBE) by bypassing the online requirement. After connecting to Wi-Fi, updates were installed, and account security was enhanced by adding a password, PIN, and facial recognition. For Windows 11 Pro users, BitLocker can be enabled for disk encryption, while Windows 11 Home users may need to upgrade to Pro for this feature. Unnecessary Microsoft applications, such as OneDrive, OneNote, and Microsoft 365, were uninstalled, and the Start menu was cleaned up. Preferred applications were installed using web-based methods and the Windows Package Manager (winget). A preferred web browser was set as the default, and measures were taken to prevent Microsoft Edge from launching unexpectedly. OneDrive was uninstalled in favor of an alternative cloud storage client, and File Explorer was configured to improve usability. The Copilot key was repurposed to avoid accidental activation, and optional diagnostic data transmission was disabled to enhance privacy. Additional configurations included removing unnecessary taskbar items and adjusting power settings for a more personalized experience.

Tech Optimizer

May 17, 2026

Norton 360 explained: features, protection and US use

Norton 360 is a subscription-based security suite developed by Gen Digital, designed to protect various devices, including Windows PCs, Macs, smartphones, and tablets, from threats like malware and phishing attacks. It includes features such as antivirus and anti-malware scanning, a smart firewall, a password manager, a secure VPN, and dark web monitoring. The suite operates quietly in the background, continuously monitoring for malicious behavior. Norton 360 is marketed in the US and available in Europe and Asia-Pacific, targeting households with multiple devices and online accounts. Gen Digital, the company behind Norton 360, is publicly traded on Nasdaq under the ticker GEN.

Winsage

May 16, 2026

Microsoft reverses course on Edge password handling but denies users were ever at risk

Microsoft Edge will implement a change in password management by no longer loading passwords into memory at startup, as part of an update to version 148. This change is already operational in the Canary Channel and will soon be available to all users.

Winsage

May 13, 2026

Disgruntled researcher releases two more Microsoft zero-days

An anonymous researcher known as Nightmare-Eclipse has revealed two new vulnerabilities affecting Windows systems, named YellowKey and GreenPlasma, shortly after Microsoft's latest Patch Tuesday update. YellowKey is a "BitLocker bypass" that allows attackers with physical access to gain unrestricted shell access to protected machines. Experts have expressed concerns about YellowKey's potential to transform laptop theft into a serious breach notification scenario, and suggested mitigations such as implementing a BitLocker PIN and a BIOS password lock. Nightmare-Eclipse has also hinted that YellowKey could function as a backdoor allegedly introduced by Microsoft, although this claim remains unsubstantiated. GreenPlasma is a privilege escalation flaw for which partial exploit code has been released, but it currently triggers a User Account Control (UAC) consent prompt, requiring attackers to invest time in weaponizing it. There is no known mitigation for GreenPlasma, making it crucial for organizations to patch their systems promptly once Microsoft addresses the issue. Nightmare-Eclipse has previously disclosed five zero-day vulnerabilities this year, including BlueHammer, and has characterized their actions as a response to a perceived violation of trust. The researcher has indicated the existence of a "dead man's switch," suggesting that more disclosures could follow if their demands are not met.