product activation

Winsage
October 11, 2025
On October 10, Dave W. Plummer, a Microsoft engineer, revealed that the infamous Windows XP license key FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 was the result of an internal data breach rather than a software crack. The key was initially a Volume License Key (VLK) meant for corporate use, but management oversight led to its exposure, allowing it to spread among hackers. The Windows Product Activation (WPA) system allowed this key to bypass verification processes, making it easy for users to install unauthorized versions of Windows XP. The proliferation of "pre-activated" Windows XP CDs and ISO images led to widespread piracy. Microsoft eventually blacklisted the key and eliminated the VLK mechanism with the introduction of Service Pack 2 (SP2).
Winsage
October 9, 2025
Dave W. Plummer, a Microsoft developer, revealed that the alphanumeric string FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 is the first valid Windows XP volume licensing key that was leaked and subsequently used by software pirates. This leak was described by Plummer as a "disastrous leak" rather than a clever hack. At the time of the leak, broadband internet was not widely available, with only about 20% of households having access, making it difficult for users on 56K modems to download the 455.1MB 'pre-activated' XP, which would take a full day. In contrast, those with ADSL connections could download the Windows XP VLK install ISO image in about two hours on a 512K line.
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