protocol Archives

Winsage

September 24, 2026

Microsoft: September Windows updates break Always On VPN connections

Microsoft has informed IT administrators about potential connection challenges with the Always On VPN after the September 2026 Windows 11 security updates. Users may face difficulties connecting to their organization's network, particularly if the VPN is set to automatically attempt an alternative connection method upon failure. Symptoms include connections remaining in a 'Connecting' state or displaying the error message: 'The specified port is already in use.' Affected versions include Windows 11, version 26H1 (KB5124012), version 25H2 (KB5124008), and version 24H2 (KB5124008). A temporary workaround involves adjusting the Always On VPN profile from automatic protocol selection to a single protocol (SSTP or IKEv2). Microsoft is also addressing various other issues related to Hyper-V, Remote Desktop Services, USB audio, and the File History backup feature.

Winsage

September 22, 2026

Microsoft admits Windows 11’s emergency update still breaks audio, and a fix may not arrive until October

Windows 11 is facing ongoing challenges with audio functionality following recent updates, particularly with the emergency update KB5129195 released on September 14. This update aimed to fix issues from the September Patch Tuesday update (KB5124008) but has led to new problems, including compromised audio output on some devices and disruptions in secure trust relationships for enterprise systems. Users have reported error messages like “This device cannot start (Code 10)” in Device Manager, and issues with USB audio devices. Microsoft is investigating these audio problems but has not provided a timeline for resolution. Additionally, there are reports of GPU issues on AMD systems, including driver timeouts and black screens, affecting various Radeon models such as RX 6600, RX 7700 XT, RX 7800 XT, RX 7900 GRE, RX 7900 XTX, and RX 9070 XT. Some users found that uninstalling the September update alleviated these problems, but the emergency update KB5129195 does not address the GPU errors.

Winsage

September 21, 2026

Internet Explorer is finally, truly dying, and Microsoft wants you ready by 2029

Microsoft has announced the impending cessation of support for IE Mode in the Edge browser, urging organizations to begin their migration strategies. Initially set to be supported until the end of 2029, Microsoft is emphasizing proactive planning for transitioning away from legacy systems. A communication from Microsoft highlighted the importance of providing a year’s notice before the end of support for IE Mode, which is crucial for IT administrators managing legacy applications. IE Mode uses the Chromium engine while allowing access to web pages through Internet Explorer 11's Trident engine. Organizations still dependent on IE Mode need to evaluate their IT infrastructure and identify critical applications that require updates or replacements. Microsoft is offering its App Assure service to help eligible customers improve compatibility with modern Windows platforms. Early planning is essential to reduce migration risks and maintain operational efficiency.

Tech Optimizer

September 21, 2026

Thousands of hacked sites trick you into installing malware

More than 5,400 websites across over 2,200 organizations have been compromised to propagate malware, primarily affecting small businesses like clinics and online retailers. The attack mechanism involves malicious code that triggers a deceptive CAPTCHA, instructing users to execute commands that can download malware. Attackers are using the BNB Smart Chain test network to store instructions, making it harder for investigators to shut down operations. A newer variant of the attack uses WebRTC technology to establish encrypted connections for delivering additional malicious code. To protect against these threats, users should avoid pasting commands from websites, be suspicious of unusual CAPTCHA instructions, use strong antivirus protection, keep systems updated, take action if commands are executed, and small business owners should regularly verify their website's integrity.

AppWizard

September 18, 2026

No RCS, no problem: Chat themes in Messages are now available for standard texts

Google Messages has expanded its customization capabilities to include standard SMS conversations, allowing users to set custom chat themes. This feature, which was previously available only for RCS chats, has been quietly rolled out, enabling users to access chat themes in non-RCS chats. Users can find the chat themes option in the three-dot menu or by navigating to the contact info page. The customization applies only to the individual who sets it, rather than affecting all participants in a chat. This update enhances the visual appeal of SMS conversations without imposing changes on others.

Tech Optimizer

September 16, 2026

This Mac Antivirus Is Half Price, and It Now Covers Your iPhone Too

Intego has reduced the price of its top-tier Mac security plan, the Intego ONE “Complete” plan, to half its usual cost during the back-to-school season. The plan, which covers one Mac and one iPhone, is now priced at .99 for a year, down from .99. A two-year subscription is available for .98, reduced from 9.99, equating to .74 per month. The promotion does not require a discount code, as the price is automatically applied at checkout, and it includes a 30-day money-back guarantee, valid until September 30. The “Complete” plan features Intego VPN and an iPhone app, providing comprehensive protection even when the laptop is not in use. The VPN encrypts internet traffic and conceals the user's IP address, while the iPhone app audits device settings and includes a Wi-Fi security check. Intego acknowledges that macOS has built-in security features and positions its antivirus as a complementary layer. The plan is particularly beneficial for users who travel frequently or connect to public Wi-Fi.

AppWizard

September 15, 2026

Active Exploitation Alert: Threat Actors Abuse Anthropic Claude AI to Extract Secrets from 1.8M Android Apps in Major Credential Theft Campaign

Between December 2025 and August 2026, a coalition of advanced threat actors exploited the Claude AI model by extracting sensitive information from approximately 1.8 million Android applications. The operation involved groups such as ShinyHunters, Midnight Blizzard (APT29/Nobelium), and the Chinese-speaking entity GTG-10007. They automated the mass download, decompilation, and analysis of Android APKs for hardcoded credentials, API keys, and authentication tokens, leading to extensive credential theft and breaches across various sectors. The attack utilized a distributed pipeline on ten AWS EC2 instances to download APKs, which were then scanned using TruffleHog. Verified secrets were organized and routed in real-time to a private Telegram group for operational deployment. Over 2,100 Azure AD authentication tokens were extracted from more than 40 Microsoft tenants within 34 hours. The operation also included a carding component where stolen payment card data was sold. The tactics employed aligned with several MITRE ATT&CK techniques, including file discovery, unsecured credentials, valid accounts, phishing, and exploitation of remote services. ShinyHunters gained administrative control over targeted environments rapidly, leading to bulk data theft affecting over 200 organizations. Midnight Blizzard automated malware creation and phishing campaigns, targeting government and defense entities. GTG-10007 used Claude for coordinated offensive operations, discovering zero-day vulnerabilities and delivering exploits. Initially, the campaign targeted a broad range of Android APKs but later focused on organizations with valuable credentials across various sectors, including government, technology, and healthcare. Compromises were confirmed in Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Organizations are advised to audit Android applications for hardcoded secrets, monitor API key usage, and implement robust security practices to mitigate risks.

Tech Optimizer

September 11, 2026

Improving Lakebase Postgres compute cache

Lakebase Postgres employs a disaggregated storage model that enhances data management through efficient caching, utilizing an object store like S3 for backups. The caching operates on two layers: within distributed storage for optimizing write and read performance, and on the Postgres compute side for ultra-fast access to frequently accessed pages. Traditional Postgres caching involves shared buffers and the OS page cache, which leads to double buffering and inefficiencies. Lakebase Postgres addresses these issues by implementing a local file cache (LFC) and larger shared buffers, allowing for more effective memory utilization without the drawbacks of the OS page cache. The shared buffers are set to a maximum of 1 GB, while the LFC can utilize up to 75% of DRAM. The introduction of huge pages reduces memory management overhead and improves performance, resulting in significant throughput increases and reduced latency in production environments. Recent enhancements have shown up to 2× throughput improvements and substantial reductions in CPU usage. The focus is now on extending these benefits to autoscaling Postgres computes, with plans to implement dynamic shared buffers and autoscaling huge pages.

AppWizard

September 10, 2026

Tor VPN Beta brings isolated app-by-app Tor routing to Android

The Tor Project has launched Tor VPN Beta for Android, allowing mobile applications to route traffic through the Tor network, expanding beyond web browsing. This development was driven by user demand for privacy tools to bypass internet censorship, particularly in restrictive regions. The concept originated in 2021, and after initial testing and user feedback, the beta was announced on September 9. Tor VPN creates a separate Tor circuit for each application, enhancing privacy by complicating activity correlation across apps. Users can select which applications use Tor, and the interface has been improved for easier management. The beta version 1.4.0 includes support for WebTunnel bridges to disguise Tor connections as standard encrypted traffic. Usability testing revealed issues with exit-node selection, leading to a design change that requires users to connect to Tor before choosing an exit. Tor VPN is built on the Arti implementation of the Tor protocol and the Onionmasq networking layer, ensuring stability and component sharing. The software supports reproducible builds and is available via F-Droid and APK downloads. A security review in June 2025 found no major flaws but identified some issues being addressed. Tor VPN is currently in beta and focuses on enhancing circumvention capabilities and usability rather than competing with commercial VPNs on speed. Users in censored areas are advised to configure bridges for access.

AppWizard

September 8, 2026

Are Free VPNs for Android Actually Worth Using

A free VPN for Android can improve internet privacy, especially on untrusted networks, but it has limitations, such as not guaranteeing complete anonymity or security. The VPN creates an encrypted tunnel between the device and the server, protecting traffic from local monitoring but not ensuring overall security if poorly implemented. Changing your IP address does not guarantee anonymity, as account logins and tracking technologies can still identify users. Free VPNs may be suitable for low-risk tasks, like occasional browsing on public Wi-Fi, but they do not protect against malware or phishing. Providers often rely on alternative revenue sources, such as advertising or data sharing, which necessitates careful examination of their privacy policies. Free VPNs may have limitations like data caps, slower speeds, and fewer server options compared to paid services. Users should evaluate the provider’s background, privacy policy, permissions, and performance before installation. A paid VPN generally offers better reliability, support, and transparency, making it a safer choice for sensitive activities.