public sector

France is transitioning from Windows to Linux for its government computers, announced on April 8 by the Interministerial Directorate for Digital Affairs, to reduce reliance on American technology firms. This change involves modifying the software on thousands of state computers, which is a significant task given that Windows is the most widely used operating system globally. Linux, an open-source system, allows for code modification and sharing. Experts highlight the benefits of open-source software, including transparency and collective ownership, which enhance data security and management. Other European countries, like Spain and Germany, have also adopted similar systems. The transition is expected to create jobs in the local economy as France will invest in hiring engineers instead of paying Microsoft licensing fees. However, the timeline for the rollout is uncertain, with no specifics on the number of computers involved or the duration of the project. Additionally, Microsoft has reportedly spent €7 million in 2025 on lobbying efforts related to digital regulations in the EU, which may complicate the transition.