Tech Optimizer
February 10, 2026
A security researcher has developed a proof-of-concept tool called Sanctum, available on GitHub, aimed at combating ransomware within the Windows operating system. Sanctum utilizes a Windows feature known as a "filter driver" to monitor file operations at a strategic chokepoint between applications and the hard drive. It employs two primary callbacks: IRPMJCREATE, which detects rapid file write or delete requests indicative of ransomware activity, and IRPMJSET_INFORMATION, which identifies changes in file metadata, such as renaming with malicious extensions. Upon detecting suspicious activity, Sanctum blocks the action and identifies the source of the threat, logging events for security teams. Future enhancements may include real-time encryption detection and the ability to freeze malicious threads. This kernel-level approach offers greater visibility and speed compared to traditional antivirus solutions.
