Russia's internet regulatory body, Roskomnadzor, is throttling Telegram for alleged national law violations, part of a broader strategy to promote a controlled domestic online service. The Russian government threatens internet platforms with slowdowns or bans for non-compliance with laws that require Russian user data to be stored domestically and prevent use for "criminal and terrorist purposes." Critics view these regulations as a means for increased state control and surveillance. Roskomnadzor plans to introduce phased restrictions on Telegram, which is widely used in Russia. Moscow is promoting a state-backed competitor, Max, that offers additional services. Users experienced slow traffic on Telegram following the announcement. Pavel Durov, Telegram's founder, has faced tension with Russian authorities and legal troubles in France related to allegations against Telegram, although travel restrictions were lifted in July 2025.