Remote Access Trojan Archives

Winsage

June 16, 2026

China-Linked SprySOCKS Backdoor Expands to Windows with Driver-Based Stealth

Cybersecurity researchers have identified two new Windows variants of the SprySOCKS backdoor, named WINDRV and WINPLUS, which were previously thought to be exclusive to Linux systems. Both variants feature hard-coded command-and-control configurations and can communicate via TCP, UDP, and WebSocket protocols. They support over 30 commands for operations such as system information collection and file management. WINDRV employs kernel drivers for stealth, obscuring network connections and allowing TCP traffic diversion. SprySOCKS was first documented by Trend Micro in September 2023, linked to the Chinese state-sponsored threat actor Earth Lusca, also known as FishMonger. The Windows variants belong to version 1.8 of SprySOCKS and utilize a kernel driver named RawWNPF for enhanced stealth. The attack chain begins with an initial access method that drops a batch script, leading to the installation of the backdoor. Evidence suggests these variants may have been used in attacks against government organizations in Honduras, Taiwan, Thailand, and Pakistan between 2023 and 2024. The WINPLUS variant was first detected in July 2024 in Pakistan. There are indications of a potential UEFI bootkit involvement exploiting CVE-2023-24932, a vulnerability in the Windows Boot Manager.

AppWizard

June 8, 2026

Pirated PC games are delivering password-stealing malware

A surge in Windows malware campaigns has been identified, with malicious software hidden in pirated PC games and modified installers for popular franchises like Far Cry, Need for Speed, FIFA, and Assassin’s Creed. Over 400,000 devices globally have been affected, with around 30,000 cases in the United States. The malware, known as the "RenEngine loader," is disguised as a legitimate game launcher and infects systems when users download cracked games. It aims to deploy an infostealer called ARC, which can capture sensitive information such as passwords and cryptocurrency wallets, and may also install other harmful payloads like the Rhadamanthys stealer and Async Remote Access Trojan (RAT). Users often remain unaware of their infection until significant damage occurs. Recommendations for safety include avoiding unofficial downloads, using up-to-date anti-malware protection, and regularly updating software.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

PHANTOMPULSE RAT Uses UAC Bypass to Hijack Windows Systems

PHANTOMPULSE is a remote access trojan (RAT) used as a final payload in multi-stage attacks targeting Windows environments. It employs advanced post-exploitation techniques, including process injection, User Account Control (UAC) bypass, and a decentralized blockchain-based command-and-control (C2) mechanism. The malware utilizes three process injection techniques: module stomping, manual DLL mapping, and debug-driven execution. It avoids detection by using direct system calls instead of standard Windows APIs and incorporates a hardware breakpoint mechanism to disable security protections like AMSI and ETW. PHANTOMPULSE retrieves its C2 server address from Ethereum-based transaction data but has a vulnerability that allows defenders to hijack communication. It achieves persistence through scheduled tasks and supports self-healing capabilities. Privilege escalation is done using the "schuac" UAC bypass technique. The malware conducts system reconnaissance focusing on cryptocurrency wallets and messaging apps but does not directly steal credentials. It shows signs of AI-assisted development and shares tactics with DPRK-aligned threat groups, particularly in targeting cryptocurrency platforms.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

New PHANTOMPULSE RAT Campaign Uses UAC Bypass in Windows Attacks

The REF6598 intrusion set has revealed a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) named PHANTOMPULSE, which is distributed via malicious Obsidian plugins. It uses advanced evasion techniques, including a blockchain-based command and control (C2) channel and a public User Account Control (UAC) bypass to infiltrate Windows systems. The malware disables security measures like the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) and Windows Lockdown Policy (WLDP) through a hardware-breakpoint technique, allowing it to avoid detection by signature-based memory scanners. PHANTOMPULSE hides its core files in encrypted registry blobs and creates scheduled tasks that appear as .NET Framework updates. Its decentralized C2 framework queries public blockchains for operational data, but it lacks sender authentication, which can be exploited by defenders. The malware inventories the system for antivirus software and targets high-value applications. It employs a UAC bypass technique called “schuac” to gain elevated permissions. Analysts attribute this campaign to DPRK-aligned threat actors, particularly the BlueNoroff group, due to its focus on cryptocurrency wallets and blockchain exploitation. Defenders can identify new infrastructure by searching blockchain ledgers for a specific hex signature associated with the malware's C2 encryption routine.

AppWizard

May 28, 2026

Fake ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ Android app flagged as critical malware threat, report warns

A cybersecurity report released on May 22, 2026, identifies a counterfeit Android application posing as the official app of the Cockroach Janta Party as a significant malware threat. The malicious app, known as Cockroach.Janta.Party, functions as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) and can infiltrate Android devices, steal sensitive information, intercept communications, and control infected smartphones. The genuine Cockroach Janta Party has no affiliation with this app and is a victim of brand impersonation. The app is distributed through WhatsApp, Telegram, and misleading websites, particularly a rogue domain, cockroachjantaparty[.]org. It targets Android devices running versions 8.0 to 14 and requests elevated permissions, including access to camera, SMS, call logs, and contacts, while misusing the Android Accessibility Service to read on-screen content and grant itself additional permissions. The app contains multiple malicious modules for data exfiltration and uses a Command and Control infrastructure based on the Telegram Bot API. Users are advised to uninstall the app, disable Accessibility permissions, reset banking credentials, enable two-factor authentication, and conduct a full mobile security scan. The legitimate Cockroach Janta Party is encouraged to issue a formal clarification regarding the impersonation.

Winsage

May 10, 2026

Official JDownloader site served malware to Windows and Linux users between May 6 and May 7

Between May 6 and May 7, 2026, the official JDownloader website was compromised in a supply chain attack, leading to the distribution of malicious installers for Windows and Linux users. Attackers altered download links, redirecting users to harmful files, specifically targeting the Windows “Alternative Installer” and the Linux shell installer. A Reddit user reported the issue after Microsoft Defender flagged the installers as malicious, noting unusual developer names instead of the expected publisher, AppWork GmbH. JDownloader developers confirmed the breach and temporarily took down the website for investigation, revealing that an unpatched vulnerability in the content management system allowed the attackers to modify download pages. The genuine installer packages were not altered, and the malicious links were removed. The website was restored on May 8–9, 2026, with verified clean installer links. Indicators of compromise included specific hashes and compromised URLs related to the attack.

Tech Optimizer

May 4, 2026

Microsoft Defender wrongly flags DigiCert certs as Trojan:Win32/Cerdigent.A!dha

Microsoft Defender mistakenly flagged legitimate DigiCert root certificates as Trojan:Win32/Cerdigent.A!dha, leading to their removal from Windows systems globally. This issue arose after a Defender signature update on April 30th, with affected certificates including 0563B8630D62D75ABBC8AB1E4BDFB5A899B24D43 and DDFB16CD4931C973A2037D3FC83A4D7D775D05E4. The certificates were removed from the AuthRoot store under the Registry key HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftSystemCertificatesAuthRootCertificates. Microsoft has addressed the issue in Security Intelligence update version 1.449.430.0, which also restored the removed certificates. The false positives were linked to detections related to a recent DigiCert breach, where threat actors obtained valid code-signing certificates used for signing malware. DigiCert revoked 60 code-signing certificates, including those linked to the "Zhong Stealer" malware campaign. The malware utilized certificates issued to companies like Lenovo and Kingston, but the certificates flagged by Microsoft Defender are root certificates and do not correspond to the revoked code-signing certificates.

Tech Optimizer

April 22, 2026

New STX RAT Uses Hidden Remote Desktop and Infostealer Features to Evade Detection

A newly identified remote access trojan, STX RAT, emerged in 2026, integrating hidden remote desktop access with credential theft features. The name "STX" comes from the Start of Text magic byte x02, which it appends to communications with its command-and-control (C2) server. Initial sightings were reported in late February 2026, when it was delivered via a browser-downloaded VBScript file to a financial organization. By early March, Malwarebytes noted a campaign distributing STX RAT through compromised FileZilla installers. Researchers from eSentire’s Threat Response Unit analyzed the malware, which includes extensive anti-analysis measures and employs techniques like AMSI-ghosting. Once operational, STX RAT connects to a C2 server at 95.216.51.236, transmitting system information securely. It targets saved credentials from applications like FileZilla and includes a Hidden Virtual Network Computing (HVNC) module, allowing attackers to control a victim's machine without detection. Security teams are advised to block the C2 IP and implement detection rules to mitigate the threat.

AppWizard

April 14, 2026

Mirax RAT Targets Android Devices Through Meta Apps

Mirax is a remote access Trojan (RAT) targeting Android devices in Spanish-speaking countries, identified by Outpost24's KrakenLabs in early March. It propagates fraudulent advertisements on Meta-owned applications, allowing cybercriminals to gain initial access. Mirax can interact with compromised devices in real time, converting them into residential proxy nodes through ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram. It uses SOCKS5 protocol and Yamux multiplexing to establish proxy channels and uncover victims' IP addresses. The malware captures keystrokes, steals sensitive data, executes commands, and monitors user activity. It employs overlay pages to steal credentials and orchestrates distribution through Meta ads and GitHub for malicious APK files. Users are tricked into enabling installations from "unknown sources," and the malware disguises itself behind video playback features. Additionally, a threat actor has been offering Mirax as a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) on illicit forums, with subscription prices starting at ,500 for three months. This service is described as highly controlled and exclusive, primarily targeting Russian-speaking actors in underground communities.

Winsage

April 7, 2026

“This was not opportunistic. It was precision.” — How North Korean hackers used Microsoft Teams and Slack to compromise Windows PCs with an elaborate ploy

On March 30, 2026, axios, a JavaScript HTTP client library, was temporarily compromised by suspected North Korean hackers who hijacked maintainer Jason Saayman's account. This allowed them to publish two malicious versions of axios on npm. The malicious versions were identified and removed within three hours by StepSecurity. A post-mortem blog on GitHub provided security measures for users of Windows, macOS, and Linux, highlighting risks from a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) introduced during the breach. The attack was attributed to a group known as UNC1069, which has been active since at least 2018. Two weeks prior to the breach, Saayman was targeted in a social engineering campaign where attackers posed as a legitimate company founder, leading him to install the RAT via a fake update during a Microsoft Teams meeting. Microsoft Teams was not compromised; it was used as a delivery method for the Trojan. Saayman noted the operation's sophistication.