rootkit

Winsage
March 17, 2025
Obscure#Bat is a malware campaign targeting Windows users that uses obfuscated batch scripts to deploy a user-mode rootkit, which can hide its activities from standard security measures. It stores hidden scripts in the Windows Registry and can conceal files, registry entries, and running processes through application programming interface hooking. The malware can embed itself within legitimate Windows processes, making it undetectable by conventional security methods, and is capable of deleting evidence of its activity. Attackers use social engineering tactics, such as fake CAPTCHA tests and legitimate software tools, to lure victims into executing the malicious batch file. The rootkit obscures files, processes, or registry keys that begin with the “$nya-” prefix and is identified as an open-source ring-3 rootkit known as r77. It avoids kernel modifications and relies on registry and scheduled tasks for persistence, allowing it to evade detection by traditional kernel-based security tools. Windows users are advised to be cautious of social engineering tactics and to inspect batch files in a text editor before execution.
Tech Optimizer
February 27, 2025
Cybersecurity researchers at Trellix have identified a malware campaign utilizing a legitimate antivirus driver, specifically the Avast Anti-Rootkit driver (aswArPot.sys), to gain kernel-level access and bypass security protocols. The malware, named “kill-floor.exe,” deploys the Avast driver as a file called “ntfs.bin” and registers it as a service using the Service Control utility (sc.exe) to obtain unrestricted privileges. It monitors active processes and terminates security-related processes by communicating with the Avast driver through the DeviceIoControl API. The malware exploits kernel-mode capabilities to execute actions that dismantle system defenses. Organizations are advised to implement BYOVD protection strategies, including detection rules for vulnerable drivers. Key indicators associated with this campaign include the MD5 hashes: 40439f39f0195c9c7a3b519554afd17a (kill-floor.exe) and a179c4093d05a3e1ee73f6ff07f994aa (ntfs.bin).
Winsage
February 11, 2025
February 2025 Patch Tuesday has resulted in a significant update from Microsoft addressing 56 vulnerabilities, including two critical zero-day exploits: CVE-2025-21418 and CVE-2025-21391. CVE-2025-21418 is a vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver (AFD.sys) that allows attackers to elevate their privileges on the target system. It requires an authenticated user to run a specially-crafted program that executes code with SYSTEM privileges. Since 2022, there have been nine elevation of privilege vulnerabilities associated with AFD.sys, with one previously exploited as a zero-day. The North Korean APT group, Lazarus Group, previously leveraged a related vulnerability (CVE-2024-38193) to implant a rootkit. CVE-2025-21391 affects Windows Storage across various Windows and Windows Server versions, allowing attackers to delete targeted files and potentially escalate privileges. This vulnerability is noted as the first time the technique has been exploited in the wild. Both zero-days are included in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Other vulnerabilities addressed include CVE-2025-21194, a security feature bypass affecting Microsoft Surface laptops, and CVE-2025-21377, an NTLMv2 hash disclosure vulnerability that could enable unauthorized authentication. CVE-2025-21376 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability that could be exploited by unauthenticated attackers through crafted requests to vulnerable LDAP servers, with Microsoft indicating that exploitation is likely.
Winsage
December 17, 2024
Linux is generally considered to offer superior security compared to Windows, with the author having experienced only one significant security incident in nearly three decades of use. 1. Windows 10 includes Windows Defender as a default firewall, while many Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu and Fedora, do not have their firewalls enabled by default. Linux firewalls allow for detailed configurations, although default settings are often sufficient for most users. 2. In Windows, administrative tasks can often be performed with a simple confirmation, whereas Linux requires users to enter their password for administrative actions using the sudo command, enhancing security. 3. Windows 10 has limited user-configurable permissions, while Linux provides comprehensive control over file and folder permissions through both command line and GUI options, contributing to its enhanced security reputation. 4. Antivirus and antimalware solutions are essential for Windows users to protect against threats, while Linux does not require such software due to its design prioritizing user permissions and advanced security measures. 5. Linux responds rapidly to vulnerabilities, often releasing patches within hours, unlike Windows, which may take weeks to address vulnerabilities and follows a Patch Tuesday schedule for updates.
Winsage
December 9, 2024
Microsoft has addressed a zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2024-38193, exploited by the North Korean hacker group Lazarus APT. Discovered in June 2024, the flaw affected the Windows Ancillary Function Driver (AFD.sys) and posed a risk to Windows users globally. The vulnerability involved a race condition between two functions, leading to a use-after-free scenario that could be exploited. The Lazarus group used this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges through a rootkit called FudModule, designed to evade detection. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating high risk, and could grant attackers complete control over affected devices. Microsoft included a fix in its August 2024 Patch Tuesday update. Independent researcher Nephster published proof-of-concept code on GitHub, increasing risks for unpatched systems.
Tech Optimizer
November 26, 2024
Researchers have identified a new campaign that uses a legitimate Avast Anti-Rootkit driver to disable antivirus protections, allowing malware to infiltrate systems undetected. Vulnerabilities in the Avast driver have been exploited in attacks since 2021, with origins tracing back to at least 2016. The malware can terminate security software processes at the kernel level, rendering antivirus defenses ineffective. This method, known as Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD), has previously been used in the 2021 Avoslocker ransomware attacks. Sentinel Labs reported two significant vulnerabilities to Avast in 2021, which were addressed with patches. The ability of malware to exploit trusted drivers affects not only Avast but also other security solutions like Microsoft Defender, BlackBerry, and Sophos.
Tech Optimizer
November 25, 2024
A recent discovery has revealed a malicious campaign that uses the legitimate Avast Anti-Rootkit driver (aswArPot.sys) to evade detection and control compromised systems. The malware, identified as kill-floor.exe, drops a legitimate kernel driver, “ntfs.bin,” into the directory “C:UsersDefaultAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindows.” It creates a service named “aswArPot.sys” to register the driver, gaining kernel-level access to disable security functions. The malware catalogs process names of 142 popular antivirus and EDR programs and uses the Avast driver to bypass their tamper protection features. To mitigate risks from such attacks, organizations are advised to implement BYOVD security techniques and block vulnerable drivers.
Tech Optimizer
November 12, 2024
Antivirus software protects data and devices from threats like malware, ransomware, and phishing attacks. Bitdefender is preferred over Malwarebytes due to its extensive features and competitive pricing. Specifications: - Bitdefender: - Free version: Yes - Free premium trial: 30 days - Compatibility: Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS, Linux - Malware protection: Yes - Phishing protection: Yes - Scan types: Scheduled, real-time - Customer support: Live chat, email, phone, support pages - Price: Plans starting at [price] per year for one device or [price] per year for three devices - Malwarebytes: - Free version: Yes - Free premium trial: 14 days - Compatibility: Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS - Malware protection: Yes - Phishing protection: Yes - Scan types: Scheduled, real-time - Customer support: AI and live chat, email, support pages - Price: Plans starting at [price] per year Bitdefender Advantages: - Comprehensive protection across devices and browsers. - Extensive threat protection including viruses, malware, ransomware, spyware, rootkits, and adware. - Continuous, real-time scans on Windows. - Privacy firewall and anti-tracking features. - VPN service and data breach protection available. - Competitive pricing compared to Malwarebytes. Malwarebytes Advantages: - Focuses on robust malware protection. - Sufficient for users not needing additional features. - Can supplement existing security features. - Rapid and real-time scanning capabilities. - User-friendly interface with threat quarantining and ad blocking. Alternatives to Bitdefender and Malwarebytes are available in the antivirus market.
Winsage
October 26, 2024
SafeBreach security researcher Alon Leviev has identified a vulnerability in the Windows operating system that allows attackers to downgrade kernel components, bypassing security measures like Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE). This vulnerability enables the installation of rootkits on fully patched systems. Leviev demonstrated that attackers can manipulate the Windows Update process to introduce outdated components without altering the system's patched status. He introduced a tool called Windows Downdate, which allows the creation of custom downgrades, exposing updated systems to previously patched vulnerabilities. Leviev's method, named "ItsNotASecurityBoundary," exploits a flaw in the DSE, allowing unsigned kernel drivers to be loaded and facilitating the deployment of rootkit malware. Despite Microsoft addressing the privilege escalation aspect of this vulnerability, it does not protect against downgrade attacks. Leviev's research shows that attackers can replace the 'ci.dll' file responsible for enforcing DSE with an unpatched version during the Windows Update process, thereby circumventing protections. He also discussed methods to disable Microsoft's Virtualization-based Security (VBS), which is designed to protect critical resources, by modifying registry keys. Leviev emphasizes the need for endpoint security tools to monitor downgrade procedures to mitigate these risks.
Tech Optimizer
October 21, 2024
Macs are not completely immune to cybersecurity threats, despite having built-in antivirus protection (Xprotect) that is sufficient for casual users but lacks advanced features needed for businesses. Various antivirus software options for Macs include: - Bitdefender: Offers a free on-demand virus scanner and paid plans with features like automatic threat detection and VPN. Pricing starts at [openai_gpt model="gpt-4o-mini" prompt="Summarize the content and extract only the fact described in the text bellow. The summary shall NOT include a title, introduction and conclusion. Text: In the realm of cybersecurity, the question of whether Macs require antivirus software often arises. This stems from a common belief that Apple devices are impervious to viruses and the fact that macOS comes equipped with its own basic antivirus solution. While it is true that the Mac operating system is designed with robust security features, it is not completely immune to threats. The built-in antivirus, Xprotect, offers sufficient protection for casual users but falls short in advanced features, centralized management, and reporting capabilities, which are essential for businesses and larger organizations. Top Mac antivirus software comparison When evaluating antivirus solutions for Mac, it is crucial to consider their ability to protect against malware, including viruses, trojans, and spyware. Many providers offer free versions of their software, which can be a great starting point. Additionally, the best options include features such as VPN services for secure browsing and ransomware protection to safeguard critical files. For businesses, centralized management and multi-device plans that provide discounts for protecting multiple Macs are particularly important. Starting priceCentralized managementMulti-device plansRansomware protectionVPN BitdefenderFree, or .99 per year for up to 5 devicesWith Small Office planYesYesYes MalwarebytesFree, or .99 per year per deviceWith Teams planYesYesYes AvastFree, or .19 per year for one deviceWith Essentials planYesYesNo ESET.99 per year for one deviceWith EDR planYesNoYes AviraFree, or .99 per year for 1 deviceNoYesYesYes Surfshark.26 per year per device (24-month subscription)NoNoNoYes Bitdefender: Best overall Bitdefender stands out with its extensive range of antivirus products tailored for Mac users. It offers a free on-demand virus scanner that is both accurate and user-friendly. For those opting for paid plans, features such as automatic threat detection, a VPN, and protection for Time Machine backups are included. The Small Office Security plan is particularly beneficial for small businesses, providing access to a centralized management portal at a competitive price. Bitdefender's balance of protection, features, and usability has earned it high marks in independent testing. Why I chose Bitdefender Bitdefender's diverse offerings cater to various business needs, achieving perfect scores in protection, performance, and usability from AV-TEST. Its reputation in the IT industry further solidifies its standing as a top choice. Pricing Free: On-demand virus scanning for one device. Total Security: Automated threat protection, adware blocking, ransomware protection, and 200MB per day of VPN bandwidth for .99 per year for up to 5 devices or .99 per year for up to 15 devices. Small Office Security: Centralized cloud-based management, webcam, and microphone protection for 4.99 per year for up to 10 devices. Ultimate Small Business Security: Scam Copilot, unlimited VPN traffic, and email protection for 9.99 per year for 3 devices (minimum). Features Ransomware protection. VPN. Time Machine backup protection. Adware blocker. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Webcam and microphone protection. Centralized, cloud-based management. Pros and cons ProsCons Affordable centralized management.Some products are Windows-only. Enterprise-grade solutions available.Variety of products can be overwhelming. Free version and trial available. Malwarebytes: Best for supplemental threat detection Malwarebytes has carved a niche for itself by offering a free scanning utility that excels at detecting malware that other antivirus tools may overlook. Its compatibility with existing AV solutions makes it an excellent choice for users seeking additional protection. The paid plans enhance this capability with features like phishing protection and a VPN, along with a Teams plan that provides centralized management and priority business support. Why I chose Malwarebytes Malwarebytes is particularly effective as a supplementary tool, making it ideal for users who require heightened security, such as those researching sensitive topics. Its ability to catch unusual threats makes it a valuable asset in any cybersecurity toolkit. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning for one device. Basic Security: Malware, phishing, ads, and rootkit protection for .99 per year per device. Security + VPN: VPN included for per year per device. Family Device Security: Same features as the basic plan for 10+ devices, starting at 0 per year. Teams: Centralized management and monthly reports starting at 9.97 per year for 3 devices. Features Ransomware protection. Phishing protection. Ad blocking. Rootkit protection. VPN. Personalized device security advice. Centralized management. Monthly reporting. Priority business support. Pros and cons ProsCons Compatible with other AV solutions.Paid plans can be costly. Detects unusual threats effectively.No multi-device discounts unless upgraded. Provides monthly security reports. Avast: Best free antivirus for Mac Avast distinguishes itself as a leading provider of free antivirus solutions for Mac, offering a comprehensive suite of features including an on-demand scanner, automatic firewall, and ransomware protection. Its paid plans are competitively priced, providing centralized management capabilities for businesses starting at just .37 per year. The user-friendly interface ensures that even those with limited technical skills can navigate the software with ease. Why I chose Avast Avast's free antivirus option is rich in features, surpassing what is offered by XProtect. Its intuitive design makes it accessible for users of all skill levels. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning, firewall, and email protection for one device. Premium Security: Advanced ransomware protection and Wi-Fi monitoring for .19 per year for one device or .99 per year for 10 devices. Essential Business Security: Centralized management and 24/5 support for .37 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Features Wi-Fi vulnerability detection. Firewall. Browser protection. Email protection. Ransomware protection. Password leak alerts. Email scam protection. Centralized management. Data theft protection. 24/5 live support. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free software with many features.Fined for selling customer data. Affordable paid plans with management options.No VPN offering. User-friendly interface. ESET: Best for large companies ESET provides a full suite of security products for Mac, including its well-regarded NOD32 antivirus. While the basic version offers essential protection, upgrading to a Premium or Ultimate plan unlocks additional features such as a password manager and VPN. Centralized management is available only with the ESET PROTECT XDR plans. Although ESET does not offer a free version, it allows for adding multiple devices at discounted rates. Why I chose ESET ESET's extensive range of products caters to various business needs, including enterprise-grade solutions. Its flexible device addition policy is a significant advantage for growing organizations. Pricing NOD32 Antivirus: .99 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Essential: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Premium: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Ultimate: 5.99 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. ESET Protect Entry: 1 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. Features Anti-phishing. Browser protection. Smartphone and smart home protection. Password manager. Data encryption. Metadata clean-up. Identity theft protection. VPN. Pros and cons ProsCons Unlimited device additions at a discount.Higher pricing compared to competitors. Enterprise-grade XDR available.Resource-intensive application. Avira: Best for customization Avira stands out by offering a wealth of free features typically reserved for more expensive solutions. Its installer allows users to select which features to install, enabling a tailored security experience for Mac users. Pricing Free: Real-time protection, on-demand scans, cloud sandbox analyzer, secure password generator, VPN with a monthly limit, and junk file remover. Pro: Web protection, anti-phishing, anti-ransomware, and ad blocking for .99 per year for 1 device (promotional price) or .99 per month, with discounts for additional devices. Features Cloud sandbox analyzer. Secure password generator. VPN. Junk file remover. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Anti-ransomware. Ad blocking. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free option.No centralized management. Highly customizable with free add-ons.Limited solutions for larger organizations. Surfshark: Best lightweight antivirus app While primarily recognized for its VPN services, Surfshark also incorporates antivirus capabilities within its Surfshark One security platform. The application is designed to be lightweight, ensuring that it does not hinder device performance. Users can run scans while engaging in resource-heavy tasks such as gaming or streaming. Although it lacks features like centralized management and ransomware protection, it compensates with unlimited access to its premium VPN service. Why I chose Surfshark Surfshark's lightweight design makes it an excellent choice for users prioritizing performance. Its inclusion of a top-rated VPN service adds significant value to its offerings. Pricing One: Malware protection, webcam protection, VPN, personal data masking, and data breach alerts for .69 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .39 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. One+: Adds data removal services for .29 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .09 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. Features VPN. Webcam protection. Personal data masking. Data breach alerts. Ad-free search engine. Data removal from databases and people search sites. Pros and cons ProsCons Lightweight application.Lacks centralized management. Includes unlimited premium VPN service.Limited business-grade features. How do I choose the best Mac antivirus software for my business? When selecting antivirus software, it is essential to assess your specific needs and the limitations of the built-in Xprotect utility. For organizations with numerous Mac users requiring centralized management, solutions like Bitdefender or ESET are ideal. If your focus is on thorough cleanup after a security breach, Malwarebytes is a strong candidate. Budget-conscious businesses may find Avast and Avira to be excellent choices, while those seeking integrated VPN services should consider Surfshark One. Overall, Bitdefender emerges as the most balanced option, offering a blend of protection, features, and cost-effectiveness suitable for a variety of business environments. Methodology The antivirus providers featured in this comparison were selected based on their unique offerings for Mac devices. Data regarding protection, performance, and usability was gathered from AV-TEST, alongside customer reviews from platforms like Reddit. A comprehensive review of product pages and, where feasible, personal trials of free versions were conducted to evaluate individual features. My professional experience with these products, supplemented by insights from industry forums and publications, informed the assessment of their capabilities from an IT management perspective." max_tokens="3500" temperature="0.3" top_p="1.0" best_of="1" presence_penalty="0.1" frequency_penalty="frequency_penalty"] for the free version and .99 per year for up to 5 devices. - Malwarebytes: Provides a free scanning utility and paid plans with phishing protection and VPN. Pricing starts at [openai_gpt model="gpt-4o-mini" prompt="Summarize the content and extract only the fact described in the text bellow. The summary shall NOT include a title, introduction and conclusion. Text: In the realm of cybersecurity, the question of whether Macs require antivirus software often arises. This stems from a common belief that Apple devices are impervious to viruses and the fact that macOS comes equipped with its own basic antivirus solution. While it is true that the Mac operating system is designed with robust security features, it is not completely immune to threats. The built-in antivirus, Xprotect, offers sufficient protection for casual users but falls short in advanced features, centralized management, and reporting capabilities, which are essential for businesses and larger organizations. Top Mac antivirus software comparison When evaluating antivirus solutions for Mac, it is crucial to consider their ability to protect against malware, including viruses, trojans, and spyware. Many providers offer free versions of their software, which can be a great starting point. Additionally, the best options include features such as VPN services for secure browsing and ransomware protection to safeguard critical files. For businesses, centralized management and multi-device plans that provide discounts for protecting multiple Macs are particularly important. Starting priceCentralized managementMulti-device plansRansomware protectionVPN BitdefenderFree, or .99 per year for up to 5 devicesWith Small Office planYesYesYes MalwarebytesFree, or .99 per year per deviceWith Teams planYesYesYes AvastFree, or .19 per year for one deviceWith Essentials planYesYesNo ESET.99 per year for one deviceWith EDR planYesNoYes AviraFree, or .99 per year for 1 deviceNoYesYesYes Surfshark.26 per year per device (24-month subscription)NoNoNoYes Bitdefender: Best overall Bitdefender stands out with its extensive range of antivirus products tailored for Mac users. It offers a free on-demand virus scanner that is both accurate and user-friendly. For those opting for paid plans, features such as automatic threat detection, a VPN, and protection for Time Machine backups are included. The Small Office Security plan is particularly beneficial for small businesses, providing access to a centralized management portal at a competitive price. Bitdefender's balance of protection, features, and usability has earned it high marks in independent testing. Why I chose Bitdefender Bitdefender's diverse offerings cater to various business needs, achieving perfect scores in protection, performance, and usability from AV-TEST. Its reputation in the IT industry further solidifies its standing as a top choice. Pricing Free: On-demand virus scanning for one device. Total Security: Automated threat protection, adware blocking, ransomware protection, and 200MB per day of VPN bandwidth for .99 per year for up to 5 devices or .99 per year for up to 15 devices. Small Office Security: Centralized cloud-based management, webcam, and microphone protection for 4.99 per year for up to 10 devices. Ultimate Small Business Security: Scam Copilot, unlimited VPN traffic, and email protection for 9.99 per year for 3 devices (minimum). Features Ransomware protection. VPN. Time Machine backup protection. Adware blocker. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Webcam and microphone protection. Centralized, cloud-based management. Pros and cons ProsCons Affordable centralized management.Some products are Windows-only. Enterprise-grade solutions available.Variety of products can be overwhelming. Free version and trial available. Malwarebytes: Best for supplemental threat detection Malwarebytes has carved a niche for itself by offering a free scanning utility that excels at detecting malware that other antivirus tools may overlook. Its compatibility with existing AV solutions makes it an excellent choice for users seeking additional protection. The paid plans enhance this capability with features like phishing protection and a VPN, along with a Teams plan that provides centralized management and priority business support. Why I chose Malwarebytes Malwarebytes is particularly effective as a supplementary tool, making it ideal for users who require heightened security, such as those researching sensitive topics. Its ability to catch unusual threats makes it a valuable asset in any cybersecurity toolkit. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning for one device. Basic Security: Malware, phishing, ads, and rootkit protection for .99 per year per device. Security + VPN: VPN included for per year per device. Family Device Security: Same features as the basic plan for 10+ devices, starting at 0 per year. Teams: Centralized management and monthly reports starting at 9.97 per year for 3 devices. Features Ransomware protection. Phishing protection. Ad blocking. Rootkit protection. VPN. Personalized device security advice. Centralized management. Monthly reporting. Priority business support. Pros and cons ProsCons Compatible with other AV solutions.Paid plans can be costly. Detects unusual threats effectively.No multi-device discounts unless upgraded. Provides monthly security reports. Avast: Best free antivirus for Mac Avast distinguishes itself as a leading provider of free antivirus solutions for Mac, offering a comprehensive suite of features including an on-demand scanner, automatic firewall, and ransomware protection. Its paid plans are competitively priced, providing centralized management capabilities for businesses starting at just .37 per year. The user-friendly interface ensures that even those with limited technical skills can navigate the software with ease. Why I chose Avast Avast's free antivirus option is rich in features, surpassing what is offered by XProtect. Its intuitive design makes it accessible for users of all skill levels. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning, firewall, and email protection for one device. Premium Security: Advanced ransomware protection and Wi-Fi monitoring for .19 per year for one device or .99 per year for 10 devices. Essential Business Security: Centralized management and 24/5 support for .37 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Features Wi-Fi vulnerability detection. Firewall. Browser protection. Email protection. Ransomware protection. Password leak alerts. Email scam protection. Centralized management. Data theft protection. 24/5 live support. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free software with many features.Fined for selling customer data. Affordable paid plans with management options.No VPN offering. User-friendly interface. ESET: Best for large companies ESET provides a full suite of security products for Mac, including its well-regarded NOD32 antivirus. While the basic version offers essential protection, upgrading to a Premium or Ultimate plan unlocks additional features such as a password manager and VPN. Centralized management is available only with the ESET PROTECT XDR plans. Although ESET does not offer a free version, it allows for adding multiple devices at discounted rates. Why I chose ESET ESET's extensive range of products caters to various business needs, including enterprise-grade solutions. Its flexible device addition policy is a significant advantage for growing organizations. Pricing NOD32 Antivirus: .99 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Essential: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Premium: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Ultimate: 5.99 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. ESET Protect Entry: 1 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. Features Anti-phishing. Browser protection. Smartphone and smart home protection. Password manager. Data encryption. Metadata clean-up. Identity theft protection. VPN. Pros and cons ProsCons Unlimited device additions at a discount.Higher pricing compared to competitors. Enterprise-grade XDR available.Resource-intensive application. Avira: Best for customization Avira stands out by offering a wealth of free features typically reserved for more expensive solutions. Its installer allows users to select which features to install, enabling a tailored security experience for Mac users. Pricing Free: Real-time protection, on-demand scans, cloud sandbox analyzer, secure password generator, VPN with a monthly limit, and junk file remover. Pro: Web protection, anti-phishing, anti-ransomware, and ad blocking for .99 per year for 1 device (promotional price) or .99 per month, with discounts for additional devices. Features Cloud sandbox analyzer. Secure password generator. VPN. Junk file remover. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Anti-ransomware. Ad blocking. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free option.No centralized management. Highly customizable with free add-ons.Limited solutions for larger organizations. Surfshark: Best lightweight antivirus app While primarily recognized for its VPN services, Surfshark also incorporates antivirus capabilities within its Surfshark One security platform. The application is designed to be lightweight, ensuring that it does not hinder device performance. Users can run scans while engaging in resource-heavy tasks such as gaming or streaming. Although it lacks features like centralized management and ransomware protection, it compensates with unlimited access to its premium VPN service. Why I chose Surfshark Surfshark's lightweight design makes it an excellent choice for users prioritizing performance. Its inclusion of a top-rated VPN service adds significant value to its offerings. Pricing One: Malware protection, webcam protection, VPN, personal data masking, and data breach alerts for .69 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .39 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. One+: Adds data removal services for .29 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .09 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. Features VPN. Webcam protection. Personal data masking. Data breach alerts. Ad-free search engine. Data removal from databases and people search sites. Pros and cons ProsCons Lightweight application.Lacks centralized management. Includes unlimited premium VPN service.Limited business-grade features. How do I choose the best Mac antivirus software for my business? When selecting antivirus software, it is essential to assess your specific needs and the limitations of the built-in Xprotect utility. For organizations with numerous Mac users requiring centralized management, solutions like Bitdefender or ESET are ideal. If your focus is on thorough cleanup after a security breach, Malwarebytes is a strong candidate. Budget-conscious businesses may find Avast and Avira to be excellent choices, while those seeking integrated VPN services should consider Surfshark One. Overall, Bitdefender emerges as the most balanced option, offering a blend of protection, features, and cost-effectiveness suitable for a variety of business environments. Methodology The antivirus providers featured in this comparison were selected based on their unique offerings for Mac devices. Data regarding protection, performance, and usability was gathered from AV-TEST, alongside customer reviews from platforms like Reddit. A comprehensive review of product pages and, where feasible, personal trials of free versions were conducted to evaluate individual features. My professional experience with these products, supplemented by insights from industry forums and publications, informed the assessment of their capabilities from an IT management perspective." max_tokens="3500" temperature="0.3" top_p="1.0" best_of="1" presence_penalty="0.1" frequency_penalty="frequency_penalty"] for the free version and .99 per year per device. - Avast: Known for its comprehensive free antivirus solution, with paid plans starting at .99 per year for one device. - ESET: Offers a range of products for businesses, starting at .99 per year for one device. - Avira: Features a customizable installer with many free options, starting at [openai_gpt model="gpt-4o-mini" prompt="Summarize the content and extract only the fact described in the text bellow. The summary shall NOT include a title, introduction and conclusion. Text: In the realm of cybersecurity, the question of whether Macs require antivirus software often arises. This stems from a common belief that Apple devices are impervious to viruses and the fact that macOS comes equipped with its own basic antivirus solution. While it is true that the Mac operating system is designed with robust security features, it is not completely immune to threats. The built-in antivirus, Xprotect, offers sufficient protection for casual users but falls short in advanced features, centralized management, and reporting capabilities, which are essential for businesses and larger organizations. Top Mac antivirus software comparison When evaluating antivirus solutions for Mac, it is crucial to consider their ability to protect against malware, including viruses, trojans, and spyware. Many providers offer free versions of their software, which can be a great starting point. Additionally, the best options include features such as VPN services for secure browsing and ransomware protection to safeguard critical files. For businesses, centralized management and multi-device plans that provide discounts for protecting multiple Macs are particularly important. Starting priceCentralized managementMulti-device plansRansomware protectionVPN BitdefenderFree, or .99 per year for up to 5 devicesWith Small Office planYesYesYes MalwarebytesFree, or .99 per year per deviceWith Teams planYesYesYes AvastFree, or .19 per year for one deviceWith Essentials planYesYesNo ESET.99 per year for one deviceWith EDR planYesNoYes AviraFree, or .99 per year for 1 deviceNoYesYesYes Surfshark.26 per year per device (24-month subscription)NoNoNoYes Bitdefender: Best overall Bitdefender stands out with its extensive range of antivirus products tailored for Mac users. It offers a free on-demand virus scanner that is both accurate and user-friendly. For those opting for paid plans, features such as automatic threat detection, a VPN, and protection for Time Machine backups are included. The Small Office Security plan is particularly beneficial for small businesses, providing access to a centralized management portal at a competitive price. Bitdefender's balance of protection, features, and usability has earned it high marks in independent testing. Why I chose Bitdefender Bitdefender's diverse offerings cater to various business needs, achieving perfect scores in protection, performance, and usability from AV-TEST. Its reputation in the IT industry further solidifies its standing as a top choice. Pricing Free: On-demand virus scanning for one device. Total Security: Automated threat protection, adware blocking, ransomware protection, and 200MB per day of VPN bandwidth for .99 per year for up to 5 devices or .99 per year for up to 15 devices. Small Office Security: Centralized cloud-based management, webcam, and microphone protection for 4.99 per year for up to 10 devices. Ultimate Small Business Security: Scam Copilot, unlimited VPN traffic, and email protection for 9.99 per year for 3 devices (minimum). Features Ransomware protection. VPN. Time Machine backup protection. Adware blocker. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Webcam and microphone protection. Centralized, cloud-based management. Pros and cons ProsCons Affordable centralized management.Some products are Windows-only. Enterprise-grade solutions available.Variety of products can be overwhelming. Free version and trial available. Malwarebytes: Best for supplemental threat detection Malwarebytes has carved a niche for itself by offering a free scanning utility that excels at detecting malware that other antivirus tools may overlook. Its compatibility with existing AV solutions makes it an excellent choice for users seeking additional protection. The paid plans enhance this capability with features like phishing protection and a VPN, along with a Teams plan that provides centralized management and priority business support. Why I chose Malwarebytes Malwarebytes is particularly effective as a supplementary tool, making it ideal for users who require heightened security, such as those researching sensitive topics. Its ability to catch unusual threats makes it a valuable asset in any cybersecurity toolkit. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning for one device. Basic Security: Malware, phishing, ads, and rootkit protection for .99 per year per device. Security + VPN: VPN included for per year per device. Family Device Security: Same features as the basic plan for 10+ devices, starting at 0 per year. Teams: Centralized management and monthly reports starting at 9.97 per year for 3 devices. Features Ransomware protection. Phishing protection. Ad blocking. Rootkit protection. VPN. Personalized device security advice. Centralized management. Monthly reporting. Priority business support. Pros and cons ProsCons Compatible with other AV solutions.Paid plans can be costly. Detects unusual threats effectively.No multi-device discounts unless upgraded. Provides monthly security reports. Avast: Best free antivirus for Mac Avast distinguishes itself as a leading provider of free antivirus solutions for Mac, offering a comprehensive suite of features including an on-demand scanner, automatic firewall, and ransomware protection. Its paid plans are competitively priced, providing centralized management capabilities for businesses starting at just .37 per year. The user-friendly interface ensures that even those with limited technical skills can navigate the software with ease. Why I chose Avast Avast's free antivirus option is rich in features, surpassing what is offered by XProtect. Its intuitive design makes it accessible for users of all skill levels. Pricing Free: On-demand malware scanning, firewall, and email protection for one device. Premium Security: Advanced ransomware protection and Wi-Fi monitoring for .19 per year for one device or .99 per year for 10 devices. Essential Business Security: Centralized management and 24/5 support for .37 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Features Wi-Fi vulnerability detection. Firewall. Browser protection. Email protection. Ransomware protection. Password leak alerts. Email scam protection. Centralized management. Data theft protection. 24/5 live support. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free software with many features.Fined for selling customer data. Affordable paid plans with management options.No VPN offering. User-friendly interface. ESET: Best for large companies ESET provides a full suite of security products for Mac, including its well-regarded NOD32 antivirus. While the basic version offers essential protection, upgrading to a Premium or Ultimate plan unlocks additional features such as a password manager and VPN. Centralized management is available only with the ESET PROTECT XDR plans. Although ESET does not offer a free version, it allows for adding multiple devices at discounted rates. Why I chose ESET ESET's extensive range of products caters to various business needs, including enterprise-grade solutions. Its flexible device addition policy is a significant advantage for growing organizations. Pricing NOD32 Antivirus: .99 per year for one device, with discounts for additional devices. Essential: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Premium: .99 per year (promotional price) with discounts for additional devices. ESET Ultimate: 5.99 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. ESET Protect Entry: 1 per year for 5 devices, with discounts for additional devices. Features Anti-phishing. Browser protection. Smartphone and smart home protection. Password manager. Data encryption. Metadata clean-up. Identity theft protection. VPN. Pros and cons ProsCons Unlimited device additions at a discount.Higher pricing compared to competitors. Enterprise-grade XDR available.Resource-intensive application. Avira: Best for customization Avira stands out by offering a wealth of free features typically reserved for more expensive solutions. Its installer allows users to select which features to install, enabling a tailored security experience for Mac users. Pricing Free: Real-time protection, on-demand scans, cloud sandbox analyzer, secure password generator, VPN with a monthly limit, and junk file remover. Pro: Web protection, anti-phishing, anti-ransomware, and ad blocking for .99 per year for 1 device (promotional price) or .99 per month, with discounts for additional devices. Features Cloud sandbox analyzer. Secure password generator. VPN. Junk file remover. Browser protection. Anti-phishing. Anti-ransomware. Ad blocking. Pros and cons ProsCons Comprehensive free option.No centralized management. Highly customizable with free add-ons.Limited solutions for larger organizations. Surfshark: Best lightweight antivirus app While primarily recognized for its VPN services, Surfshark also incorporates antivirus capabilities within its Surfshark One security platform. The application is designed to be lightweight, ensuring that it does not hinder device performance. Users can run scans while engaging in resource-heavy tasks such as gaming or streaming. Although it lacks features like centralized management and ransomware protection, it compensates with unlimited access to its premium VPN service. Why I chose Surfshark Surfshark's lightweight design makes it an excellent choice for users prioritizing performance. Its inclusion of a top-rated VPN service adds significant value to its offerings. Pricing One: Malware protection, webcam protection, VPN, personal data masking, and data breach alerts for .69 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .39 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. One+: Adds data removal services for .29 per device per month for a 24-month subscription, .09 per device per month for a 12-month subscription, or .95 per device for one month. Features VPN. Webcam protection. Personal data masking. Data breach alerts. Ad-free search engine. Data removal from databases and people search sites. Pros and cons ProsCons Lightweight application.Lacks centralized management. Includes unlimited premium VPN service.Limited business-grade features. How do I choose the best Mac antivirus software for my business? When selecting antivirus software, it is essential to assess your specific needs and the limitations of the built-in Xprotect utility. For organizations with numerous Mac users requiring centralized management, solutions like Bitdefender or ESET are ideal. If your focus is on thorough cleanup after a security breach, Malwarebytes is a strong candidate. Budget-conscious businesses may find Avast and Avira to be excellent choices, while those seeking integrated VPN services should consider Surfshark One. Overall, Bitdefender emerges as the most balanced option, offering a blend of protection, features, and cost-effectiveness suitable for a variety of business environments. Methodology The antivirus providers featured in this comparison were selected based on their unique offerings for Mac devices. Data regarding protection, performance, and usability was gathered from AV-TEST, alongside customer reviews from platforms like Reddit. A comprehensive review of product pages and, where feasible, personal trials of free versions were conducted to evaluate individual features. My professional experience with these products, supplemented by insights from industry forums and publications, informed the assessment of their capabilities from an IT management perspective." max_tokens="3500" temperature="0.3" top_p="1.0" best_of="1" presence_penalty="0.1" frequency_penalty="frequency_penalty"] for the free version and .99 per year for one device. - Surfshark: Primarily a VPN provider that includes antivirus capabilities, starting at .99 per device per month. When choosing antivirus software for Macs, consider factors like centralized management, multi-device plans, and specific business needs. Bitdefender is highlighted as a balanced option for various business environments.
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