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Tech Optimizer
September 16, 2026
Iranian state-affiliated cyber actors are targeting dissidents, activists, and journalists using fake AI applications, counterfeit antivirus tools, and fabricated MRI scan results, primarily through a spyware family known as CHOSEN BRICK, which is designed for Windows systems. This campaign has been active since at least 2025 and affects individuals globally, including in the UK, US, and Netherlands. The malware establishes persistence via the Windows Registry Run key and communicates through Telegram, utilizing unique Bot IDs for each victim. CHOSEN BRICK is capable of extensive data collection, including capturing screenshots, recording audio, and stealing email content. Personal information from victims has been found on pro-Iranian leak sites, increasing harassment risks. Security measures should include monitoring for suspicious Registry entries and unusual communications, while users are advised to avoid unsolicited software installations and keep their systems updated. The FBI refers to this malware family as HEAVYGRAM.
AppWizard
September 16, 2026
B&H Photo is offering a limited-time deal on the MSI Codex Z2C RTX 5070 gaming PC for ,399 with free shipping. Buyers will receive a download voucher for the game Control: Resonant, releasing on September 22. The PC features an AMD Ryzen 7 8700F CPU, GeForce RTX 5070 12GB GPU, 16GB of DDR5 RAM, and a 1TB M.2 SSD. The Ryzen 7 8700F has an 8-core, 16-thread architecture with a boost clock speed of 5.1GHz. The GeForce RTX 5070 is designed for 1080p and 1440p gaming, typically retailing around 0. It can run most titles at 4K, but upgrading to a 5070 Ti may provide better performance at that resolution.
Winsage
September 16, 2026
David Plummer, a former Microsoft engineer, was the primary author of Windows XP's Product Activation system, which included the infamous product key FCKGW. This key became widely used on pirated copies of the operating system. Plummer created the activation system by compressing and encrypting disc data, ensuring its security. The FCKGW key was specifically tied to certain data configurations, making it ineffective on standard XP CDs. A piracy group, Devils0wn, leaked a complete Windows XP Pro Corporate ISO and the valid FCKGW key just five weeks before the official launch, allowing unauthorized installations. Microsoft responded by blacklisting product IDs associated with the compromised keys in Service Pack 1 and blocking updates for installations using the FCKGW key in Service Pack 2. Valid, un-leaked Volume License Keys (VLKs) remained functional for years after the incident. Plummer noted that the media and the key were leaked before the product reached stores, preventing the intended hardware-binding from functioning.
Winsage
September 15, 2026
Microsoft announced on September 14 that the Windows 11 24H2 edition, including Home and Pro versions, has only 30 days of support remaining, with a deadline for updates set for October 13, 2026. Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 25H2 or later to continue receiving security updates. The Enterprise and Education editions will have support until October 12, 2027. Users have reported issues from September's security updates, particularly with the Office patch KB5002914, which disrupts the copy-and-paste function in Excel across multiple versions. Microsoft has acknowledged the issue but has not yet released a fix. A temporary workaround involves manually removing the problematic patch, though this also removes the associated security fixes. Additionally, users have experienced connection drops and unresponsiveness in Remote Desktop Services (RDS) across various Windows versions, including Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012. Microsoft confirmed that related tools may also stop responding, and restarting virtual machines may temporarily restore functionality. USB audio issues have been reported on certain USB Audio Class 1.0 devices across Windows 11 versions, with users experiencing loss of audio output and corrupted sound settings. Switching to 2-channel mode has helped some users, but Microsoft has not provided a timeline for a comprehensive fix. As Windows Server 2012 nears the end of its Extended Security Updates period on October 13, 2026, the RDS issues add pressure on administrators. Users on 24H2 need to prioritize migration to 25H2, while those with the latest updates should be cautious regarding Excel and Remote Desktop functionalities.
Tech Optimizer
September 15, 2026
Iranian state-sponsored hackers are targeting dissidents, activists, and journalists using deceptive tactics, including malicious applications that impersonate reputable cybersecurity products like Norton Antivirus and KeePass. The FBI and UK authorities issued a warning about these hackers, who establish rapport with targets via social messaging platforms, posing as IT support or known contacts. They convince victims to download files that appear authentic, including AI video creation applications and other software. The spyware, named “Chosen Brick,” infects Windows PCs and has capabilities such as capturing screen content, recording audio, collecting message data, and downloading additional malware. The hackers have exploited this spyware to publish personal details of victims, increasing their harassment. The FBI advises potential victims on detecting the spyware and recommends enabling antivirus software, running regular scans, and avoiding unofficial downloads.
AppWizard
September 15, 2026
A Google-made wearable device has been listed at the FCC, suggesting it may run on Wear OS and is primarily designed as a fitness tracker due to its lack of Wi-Fi connectivity and use of Bluetooth LE. It features GPS support and a durable metal frame. ADB testing indicates it may include Wear OS software. This device could fill the gap between the Fitbit Air and the Pixel Watch, as there have been no updates to the Fitbit Charge series since 2023. It is also connected to an unannounced fitness tracker shown during the Pixel 11 launch event, indicating Google's intent to expand its fitness tracking offerings.
Winsage
September 15, 2026
A spear-phishing campaign linked to the Chinese threat actor UTA0560 targeted various NGOs on September 1, 2026, exploiting recently patched vulnerabilities in Google Chrome and Microsoft Windows. The campaign utilized a malicious JavaScript backdoor called GRIMWEDGE, which was deployed through a multi-stage exploit chain that involved three vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-85046, CVE-2026-87491, and CVE-2026-85880. The attack began with spear-phishing emails that led recipients to a vulnerable U.S.-based university website, allowing attackers to redirect users to their infrastructure. The exploit chain enabled arbitrary code execution and facilitated the deployment of GRIMWEDGE, which is capable of host reconnaissance, file and process management, command execution, and payload delivery. The initial payload was an executable named "msgbox.exe," which extracted a legitimate Windows binary and a malicious DLL called "wsc.dll." This DLL initiated a sideloading chain and contacted a command-and-control server for further instructions. GRIMWEDGE allows for several commands, including system reconnaissance, directory listing, file deletion, and command execution in a hidden window. It lacks built-in persistence or lateral movement mechanisms but provides a foothold for further exploitation. Concurrently, another Chinese threat actor, JungleBamboo (APT31), used the same exploit chain to deploy a loader named SUPERSTOMP, which installs a credential-stealing Chrome extension called LONGTALE. The simultaneous use of the exploit chain by multiple actors suggests potential sharing or sale of the exploit, raising concerns about patch-gap vulnerabilities that pose risks for exploitation campaigns.
Winsage
September 15, 2026
Microsoft is set to introduce a significant overhaul of the Windows Start menu in its upcoming 26H2 update, responding to user feedback about limited customization options. Flow Launcher is a keyboard-centric app launcher that offers superior functionality compared to the traditional Start menu. The installation of Flow Launcher is straightforward, with options for portable versions and package managers. It features a sleek search bar and allows users to quickly search for apps and files, enhancing productivity. Flow Launcher is highly customizable, with settings for behavior and appearance, including nearly 20 themes and various visual options. Its plugin ecosystem expands its capabilities, allowing users to install and manage plugins for added functionality. Notable plugins include Speed Test and Google Translate. Flow Launcher provides a more customizable and efficient experience compared to Microsoft’s current offerings.
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