security measures Archives

Winsage

August 13, 2026

How to Turn Your Idle Home PC into a File Server Using Built-in Windows Features

Many individuals are repurposing older PCs into home file servers, especially those not eligible for the Windows 11 update. This process utilizes built-in Windows features, allowing families to share files across devices without additional software, making it cost-effective since it leverages existing hardware. The setup involves four steps: preparing storage, creating a local account, creating shared folders, and accessing them from other PCs. Guidelines suggest around 500GB for photos and 1TB for videos. Compared to commercially available NAS devices, repurposing a PC incurs virtually no cost, while NAS options range from approximately ¥30,000 to ¥80,000. Performance tests show that mini PCs as file servers can achieve read speeds of about 4.8GB/s and write speeds of around 4.5GB/s on a 2.5GbE network. This method is particularly appealing for older PCs, allowing users to maximize resources rather than discard them, while also addressing the growing demand for efficient file sharing in households. Data backup and security measures are essential considerations when operating a file server.

Winsage

August 13, 2026

Microsoft begins unified Copilot app rollout: Reveals major plan to merge Copilot and Microsoft 365 Copilot across all platforms, along with updated branding

Microsoft is unifying its Copilot applications by merging the consumer and productivity versions into a single app branded as "Copilot." This change aims to simplify user experience and will feature a cohesive design and improved navigation. Certain features will be retired, including: - Group Chat: All threads, messages, and images will not carry forward after August 18, 2026. Users should manually copy or download any content they wish to retain. - Podcasts: The Podcasts feature will be fully retired on August 18, 2026, after which users will be unable to create or access podcasts within Copilot. Individual podcast files can be downloaded before the retirement date. - Deep Research: This feature will be retired for consumer users starting August 18, 2026, although existing content will remain accessible. The unified app will be available for both personal and work/school accounts, with security measures in place to protect organizational data. All existing Copilot data, except for the phased-out features, will transition automatically to the new app. The rollout will begin today in phases, starting with mobile users, followed by updates for Windows and macOS by mid-September. The complete rollout schedule includes: - Mid-August 2026: Global rollout begins for mobile and web apps; early-access opt-in opens for Windows and Mac apps. - Late August 2026: Standard rollout of the URL redirect begins. - Mid-September 2026: Global rollout for Windows and Mac apps commences. - Late September 2026: Deferred rollout of the URL redirect begins for the web app.

Tech Optimizer

August 13, 2026

The best antivirus software to protect your computer in 2026

Bitdefender Total Security is currently the top recommendation for antivirus software, offering comprehensive protection for personal data and effective threat neutralization for an annual fee. Norton Antivirus Plus is a cost-effective option for a single device, while ESET Protect is suggested for business customers. Bitdefender is highlighted for its lightweight design and additional features like a built-in VPN. Norton Antivirus Plus includes essential features such as threat monitoring and cloud backup. Avira Free Security is noted as a strong free option with a robust malware scanner, while ESET Protect offers customizable security features for small- and medium-sized enterprises. The effectiveness of antivirus software remains significant despite improvements in operating system defenses. The choice between free and paid antivirus solutions depends on individual needs and desired protection levels.

Tech Optimizer

August 13, 2026

PSA: Don’t trust that Chrome update popup

Users of Chromium-based browsers, including Google Chrome, Brave, and Opera, are experiencing deceptive pop-ups that falsely claim a "Critical Update Required" or "Update available." These notifications are part of a scam designed to trick users into downloading malware disguised as software updates. Clicking on these prompts can lead to the download of harmful scripts, such as .vbs or .exe files, which traditional antivirus software often fails to detect. The issue is linked to compromised browser extensions that fetch malicious scripts from external servers. A specific extension, QuickLens – Search Screen with Google Lens, has been identified as a source of these pop-ups and has been removed from the Web Store. Other extensions, like “Enable Right Click & Copy Smart Unlock + OCR,” have also been implicated despite their popularity. Users are advised not to click on any links or run downloaded files and to check their browser settings for legitimate updates, as well as to audit and disable suspicious extensions.

AppWizard

August 13, 2026

Is Aptoide safe? I tried Android’s first alternative app store on Google Play

Google has introduced Aptoide, a decentralized marketplace for Android applications, to its Play Store following an antitrust ruling that requires Google to allow certified third-party app stores. Aptoide is available for installation in the US through the Play Store, while users outside the US can sideload it from its website. The Aptoide Games app is available on the Play Store but offers a limited selection of games, while the full Aptoide app, which has a broader range of software, must be sideloaded. Aptoide's safety depends on the applications installed, and while it previously had a feature to indicate safe apps, this is no longer present in the app. Users should verify app developers to ensure safety, as Aptoide allows anyone to upload apps.

Winsage

August 12, 2026

Microsoft fixes 421 bugs and a Windows zero-day in August Patch Tuesday

Microsoft's August Patch Tuesday update addressed 421 vulnerabilities across various products, including multiple versions of Windows (11 25H2/24H2, 11 23H2, and 10). A critical zero-day flaw, the "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," allows attackers with lower-level access to gain system privileges without user interaction. Additionally, the update addresses two other zero-day flaws, including the "Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," which has not yet been exploited but was publicly disclosed. The update is mandatory and should automatically install on supported PCs, with users encouraged to verify its application. The update also includes minor improvements to Windows features, such as enhancements to File Explorer, Windows Hello, Voice Access, and touchpad controls.

Winsage

August 12, 2026

After Microsoft threatened legal action, a security researcher publishes a new Windows zero-day bug

A security researcher named Nightmare Eclipse has discovered a vulnerability in Windows, called ShieldBreak, which allows hackers to gain system-wide access to users' devices and sensitive data by exploiting a flaw in Windows Defender. The vulnerability affects Windows 10, Windows 11 (including version 25H2), and Windows Server 2025. A proof-of-concept exploit has been provided, requiring users to run a Windows application to trigger the vulnerability. Security researcher Will Dormann confirmed that Windows Defender must be enabled for the exploit to work. Microsoft has not yet released a patch for ShieldBreak, which is classified as a zero-day vulnerability. This discovery follows previous vulnerabilities disclosed by Nightmare Eclipse, including RoguePlanet, for which Microsoft issued an inadequate patch. The situation has heightened tensions between the researcher and Microsoft regarding the handling of bug reports, especially after Microsoft threatened legal action against researchers disclosing zero-days outside established protocols. The disclosure of ShieldBreak occurred shortly after Microsoft's monthly security patch releases, which have been increasing in number.

Winsage

August 12, 2026

ShieldBreak: New Windows Zero-Day Bypasses Microsoft’s RoguePlanet Patch

Chaotic Eclipse, a security researcher, has revealed a proof-of-concept (PoC) for a new vulnerability called ShieldBreak, which is a zero-day flaw in Microsoft Defender that bypasses the patch for the previously identified CVE-2026-50656 (RoguePlanet). This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute code at the SYSTEM level on affected Windows systems. Chaotic Eclipse tested the PoC on the latest versions of Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025, achieving a 100% success rate. Windows 10 and its server editions are not supported by the PoC but remain vulnerable. Microsoft had issued security updates for RoguePlanet, which has a CVSS score of 7.8, affecting the Malware Protection Engine and representing a local privilege escalation issue. Chaotic Eclipse has previously disclosed two other zero-day vulnerabilities, YellowKey and GreenPlasma, which affect BitLocker and the Windows Collaborative Translation Framework, respectively. Microsoft criticized the public disclosure of these vulnerabilities as irresponsible and emphasized the importance of Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure.

Winsage

August 10, 2026

Windows 11 is pulling picture passwords and pushing people to PINs, passwords, and biometrics

Microsoft has removed the option to set up a new picture password for Windows 11 users as part of the July 2026 security update. Users with an existing picture password can continue to use it, but once removed or disabled, it cannot be re-established. Microsoft recommends using Windows Hello PIN, facial recognition, or fingerprint recognition instead.

AppWizard

August 10, 2026

Google Play Store starts distributing third-party Android app stores – here’s how it works [Gallery]

Google has started distributing third-party app stores through its Play Store in the United States, beginning with Aptoide Games as the only option. Users can find these stores via specific links or searches, but they will not be prominently displayed. Google will enforce its Play Store policies on these platforms but will not review every app or oversee updates and payments. Aptoide Games specializes in games and allows users to download apps like "Clash of Kings" with minimal security measures.