security risks Archives

Winsage

May 14, 2026

‘Avoid Disruption’—Microsoft Updates Windows Before June Deadline

Microsoft has released a security update for Windows 10 users, identified as KB5087544, which includes dynamic status reporting for Secure Boot states. Secure Boot certificates, in place for 15 years, are set to expire next month, and Microsoft advises users to update their certificates to avoid security risks. All Windows 10 PCs will require new certificates, but only those in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program will be eligible for the update. Most Windows 11 devices will also need new certificates, except those purchased in the last two years. Failure to install the new certificates may affect device boot security. The update also addresses a security warning related to Remote Desktop Connection and may prompt some users to enter a BitLocker recovery key after restarting. New certificates will only be issued to devices that show successful update signals, and users should upgrade their Windows Security App to address potential issues. Notifications will be sent once new Secure Boot certificates are installed.

Winsage

May 14, 2026

Dell confirms its SupportAssist software causes Windows BSOD crashes

Dell's SupportAssist software is causing blue-screen crashes on certain Windows systems, attributed to a recent update to the SupportAssist Remediation service, specifically version 5.5.16.0. Users experiencing these crashes are advised to uninstall or disable the service to resolve the issue. Dell has acknowledged the problem and is working on a solution. Uninstalling the service may result in the loss of system repair points created by Dell OS SupportAssist Recovery. Users still facing issues after uninstallation should contact Dell support. This incident follows previous software challenges faced by Dell, including blue screens from earlier SupportAssist versions and BIOS updates that prevented some laptops from booting. Additionally, vulnerabilities have been identified in the BIOSConnect feature of Dell SupportAssist, posing security risks.

AppWizard

May 12, 2026

Android Apps on Windows 11: Safe Alternatives After WSA

In 2025, Microsoft announced it would discontinue support for the Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA), making Android applications non-functional on Windows 11. This decision surprised many users in Indonesia who relied on these applications. HP developed a guide outlining secure alternatives to WSA, which included reputable Android emulators like BlueStacks, LDPlayer, and NoxPlayer, as well as native Windows alternatives such as Microsoft Teams and Microsoft 365 apps. Users were advised against unverified APK sideloading, unofficial emulators, and modified apps due to security risks. Microsoft’s end of support means no further security updates or bug fixes will be provided, and integration with the Amazon Appstore will cease. Users can continue using WSA apps, but they will be exposed to potential security threats. To migrate data from WSA, users were instructed to inventory apps, research alternatives, and export app data before performing a clean uninstall. Best practices for running Android apps safely on Windows included downloading from official sources and keeping software updated.

Winsage

May 11, 2026

I’m impressed that Microsoft keeps on improving PowerToys with smart additions — but I wonder why the newest monitor trick isn’t in Windows 11 by default

Microsoft's PowerToys is a suite of utilities for Windows 11 and 10, developed by Microsoft, that enhances user experience while minimizing security risks associated with third-party applications. The recent PowerToys v0.99 introduced Power Display, a utility that allows users to manage monitor settings such as brightness and color temperature directly from the taskbar. It supports multiple monitors and integrates with Light Switch for automatic mode transitions. Power Display uses DDC/CI technology for hardware-level adjustments and includes troubleshooting guidance for compatibility issues. The update also features Grab and Move, which simplifies window management by allowing users to resize or drag windows easily. There is a demand for these features to be integrated directly into Windows 11, reflecting user interest in enhancing the operating system's functionality.

AppWizard

May 4, 2026

‘F-Droid’ allows you to easily install and automatically update free, open-source Android apps other than those on Google Play.

Google Play is a primary platform for Android app distribution but poses challenges for developers of free and open-source software due to registration fees and a strict review process. As an alternative, users can install apps via APK files, which allow direct installation but come with security risks. F-Droid is a dedicated repository for free and open-source Android applications, offering built-in update notifications and support. To use F-Droid, users must manually install the app from its official website. After installation, users can navigate the interface to find and install apps, grant permissions for updates, and manage app installations, including enabling settings for unknown sources. F-Droid provides a user-friendly experience for locating and updating apps, ensuring that users have access to secure and regularly updated software.

AppWizard

April 29, 2026

Denuvo has been cracked in all single-player games it previously protected — 2K Games and Denuvo reportedly retaliate with mandatory 14-day online checks

The skull-and-bones community has declared that there are no games utilizing Denuvo that remain uncracked or bypassed. The MKDev collective and DenuvOwO developed a hypervisor-based bypass (HVB) in late 2025, which intercepts Denuvo's verification checks. The cracker voices38 successfully removed Denuvo from several titles, including Resident Evil: Requiem. Denuvo has since implemented a 14-day mandatory online check for certain games, complicating the HVB method. The latest version of HVB requires users to disable Core Isolation and Driver Signature Enforcement to run games. The community includes notable figures like repacker FitGirl, who has acknowledged the collaborative efforts of DenuvOwO and voices38.

AppWizard

April 29, 2026

How to turn off Meta AI (Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp)

Meta AI has been integrated into Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger, enhancing user experiences with features like search functionalities, chat interactions, and content generation. Users express a desire to limit their interactions with Meta AI due to concerns about transparency, privacy, and data security. The AI model is trained on diverse data sources, including public posts and user interactions, raising issues regarding data control. On WhatsApp, personal messages and calls are end-to-end encrypted, while Instagram may share past messages with Meta AI for context. Security vulnerabilities have been reported, including incidents of data mishandling. Currently, there is no comprehensive option to disable Meta AI across all platforms, but users can take steps to limit interactions, such as muting AI prompts and adjusting privacy settings. Users in the E.U. and U.K. can object to certain data uses under GDPR by submitting requests through their Meta accounts. To protect privacy, users are advised to opt out of AI training, limit personal data sharing, and use privacy tools like VPNs.

Tech Optimizer

April 24, 2026

Microsoft Says You Don’t Need A Third-Party Antivirus App Anymore

Microsoft Defender Antivirus effectively addresses everyday security risks for many Windows 11 users without the need for additional software. It is active by default, integrated into the OS, and continuously updated. Windows 11 includes various security features, such as Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, Smart App Control, and Controlled Folder Access, which protect against unsafe links, untrusted applications, and unauthorized data modifications. Microsoft Defender scans files upon access and monitors system processes for threats, utilizing cloud capabilities to address emerging risks. While many users find Microsoft Defender adequate, experts note it may not meet everyone's needs, particularly in enterprise environments. Reviews have pointed out shortcomings, such as low phishing detection and inadequate ransomware protection, with a protection accuracy rating of 93 percent compared to some paid alternatives that achieved 100 percent.

Tech Optimizer

April 24, 2026

Is Microsoft defender enough to protect Windows?

The operating system on devices manages background tasks, with security being a key focus. Microsoft has improved Microsoft Defender, its pre-installed antivirus software, and now recommends it as a viable protection option for users. Microsoft Defender Antivirus is effective against everyday security risks for many Windows 11 users without needing additional software. It is deeply integrated into the operating system, continuously updated, and works alongside other security features to protect against hacking techniques, unsafe links, and untrusted applications. Microsoft Defender SmartScreen alerts users to suspicious content, while Smart App Control and Controlled Folder Access provide additional protections. Microsoft emphasizes the need to enable security features and keep devices updated. While many users find Defender adequate, experts note it has limitations, particularly in phishing detection and ransomware protection, with a protection accuracy rating of 93 percent, which is lower than some paid alternatives. For users handling sensitive tasks, a third-party antivirus solution is recommended for better protection.

Winsage

April 22, 2026

You can now run WSL on Windows 95, in case you’re crazy, too

Hailey has developed the Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux (WSL9x), which allows the 6.19 Linux kernel to run on Windows 9x systems without a graphical user interface, relying instead on a terminal experience. WSL9x consists of three main components: a modified Linux kernel that interacts with Windows 9x APIs, a virtual device (VxD) driver that initializes WSL9x and manages userspace events, and a simple 16-bit DOS client for passing commands to the Linux kernel. The system handles syscalls through a general protection fault handler due to limitations in the Win9x architecture. However, this setup poses security risks as both the Linux kernel and Windows kernel operate with the same CPU privileges, meaning instability could occur if either crashes. Comprehensive instructions for installation are available on Hailey's Codeberg page.