security software Archives

Tech Optimizer

March 31, 2025

Watch Out for This Info-Stealing Malware on Windows

A new malware strain called CoffeeLoader has been identified, posing a significant risk to gamers by masquerading as a legitimate ASUS utility, specifically the Armoury Crate software. Once it infiltrates a system, it deploys the Rhadamanthys infostealer, which can extract sensitive information such as credentials from web browsers, email clients, cryptocurrency wallets, and password managers. CoffeeLoader evades detection by most security tools by operating on the GPU instead of the CPU and using advanced techniques like call stack spoofing, sleep obfuscation, and exploiting Windows fibers. To protect against CoffeeLoader, users should exercise caution when downloading software, navigate directly to official websites, avoid suspicious links, and adhere to basic cybersecurity practices. If infection is suspected, users should disconnect from the internet, reboot in safe mode, delete temporary files, and check Task Manager for unusual activity. Employing a reliable malware scanner can help identify and eliminate infections.

Tech Optimizer

March 27, 2025

This dangerous new Windows malware hides from your antivirus while impersonating a popular PC brand

A new strain of malware called CoffeeLoader targets Windows users by pretending to be an ASUS utility, specifically imitating ASUS's Armoury Crate. It has sophisticated evasion techniques that allow it to bypass antivirus software. Once installed, it deploys infostealers like Rhadamanthys Infostealer to extract sensitive information. CoffeeLoader operates undetected by executing code on the GPU instead of the CPU, using Call Stack Spoofing to disguise its activities, and employing Sleep Obfuscation to encrypt itself in memory when inactive. It also exploits Windows Fibers to evade detection. To protect against CoffeeLoader, users should download Armoury Crate only from the official ASUS website and be cautious of deceptive links and ads that may lead to malware installation.

AppWizard

March 26, 2025

Malicious Android Apps Evade Detection: McAfee

Cybercriminals are using Microsoft’s .NET MAUI framework to create advanced Android malware that bypasses security measures and compromises user data. A study by McAfee researchers highlights a rise in malicious apps developed with this tool since its introduction in May 2022. These apps often impersonate legitimate applications, particularly from financial institutions, and are distributed through third-party websites or alternative app stores. One example is a counterfeit app mimicking the official IndusInd Bank app, targeting users in India to extract sensitive information. Another variant targets Chinese-speaking users by disguising itself as a social networking service. The malicious apps are designed to be subtle, with harmful code concealed as blob files within the assemblies directory, making detection difficult for antivirus solutions. Hackers use multi-stage dynamic loading, where the Android executable file is loaded in three stages, each encrypted until execution. They also manipulate the AndroidManifest.xml file by adding excessive permissions, complicating analysis and detection. Additionally, attackers replace standard HTTP requests with encrypted TCP socket connections to evade security software. These evolving tactics indicate a potential increase in similar mobile malware threats in the future.

AppWizard

March 26, 2025

Devious new Android malware uses a Microsoft tool to avoid being spotted

Cybercriminals are using legitimate software tools to create deceptive Android applications that steal sensitive user information. McAfee's findings indicate that hackers are exploiting the .NET MAUI framework to develop sophisticated malware that can evade traditional antivirus detection. The malware uses a multi-stage dynamic loading process, incrementally loading and decrypting code, making it difficult for security software to identify the applications' true nature. Hackers add extraneous settings and permissions to confuse security scanners and use encrypted communications for data transmission instead of standard internet requests. These malicious applications are not found in reputable app stores like Google Play but are distributed through unofficial app stores, often accessed via phishing links. Examples include a counterfeit banking app and a fraudulent social networking service targeting the Chinese-speaking community. The main goal of these apps is to secretly extract user data and send it to the attackers' servers. Users are advised to download apps only from official repositories and to be cautious by reviewing user feedback before installation.

AppWizard

March 24, 2025

Malicious Game Infects Steam Users With Info-Stealing Malware

Steam removed the game Sniper: Phantom's Resolution due to a security breach involving malware designed to extract sensitive user information. The malware was disguised as a legitimate Windows process and employed tactics like executing Node.js scripts and establishing startup persistence. A month earlier, another game, PirateFi, was found to be spreading the Vidar infostealer, affecting up to 1,500 users. Both incidents highlight the risks associated with malware hosted on trusted platforms like Steam, which may exploit vulnerabilities in submission processes. Users often identified suspicious behavior before the platforms did, indicating delayed detection and response times. The lack of timely communication regarding breaches further exacerbates user concerns.

Tech Optimizer

March 20, 2025

Dangerous new password-stealing trojan automatically reinstalls itself on infected PCs

Microsoft Incident Response has identified a new remote access trojan (RAT) called StilachiRAT, which extracts sensitive information from infected computers, including passwords, cryptocurrency wallet details, operating system specifications, and device identifiers. StilachiRAT has a self-reinstatement mechanism that allows it to reinstall itself if removed. It targets digital wallets from platforms like Coinbase Wallet, Phantom, Trust Wallet, Metamask, OKX Wallet, and Bitget Wallet. The malware can harvest credentials from web browsers, monitor clipboard data, gather system information, detect camera presence, and track active Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) sessions. It can extract credentials from Google Chrome, monitor clipboard activity, and maintain its presence using the Windows service control manager. StilachiRAT can impersonate users to monitor RDP sessions and employs anti-forensics mechanisms to evade detection. Discovered in November of the previous year, it has not yet achieved widespread distribution. Microsoft advises users to download software from official websites, use robust security software, install reputable antivirus, be vigilant against phishing attacks, avoid clicking on unexpected links, and consider using a VPN and password manager for enhanced security.

AppWizard

March 12, 2025

Not for the first time: North Korean hackers used fake apps to spread spyware on Android

Malware, specifically a new spyware variant called KoSpy, has been linked to a North Korean hacking group known as ScarCruft (APT37). Researchers at Lookout Threat Lab discovered KoSpy concealed within deceptive applications like file managers and security software. Once installed, it can extract sensitive information such as SMS messages, call logs, device location, and access files. It can also record audio and video, capture screenshots, and log keystrokes. The data collected is transmitted to Command and Control servers encrypted with a hardcoded AES key and utilizes Firebase Firestore for configuration data. At least one malicious application associated with KoSpy was found on the Google Play Store, downloaded over ten times, and similar apps were also on third-party app store APKPure. Google has since removed the identified applications and deactivated the related Firebase projects.

AppWizard

March 11, 2025

PlayPraetor Malware Targets Android Users via Fake Play Store Apps to Steal Passwords

A malware campaign called PlayPraetor has been identified by cybersecurity firm CTM360, involving counterfeit Google Play Store websites that trick users into downloading malicious Android applications. These apps are advanced banking Trojans that steal sensitive information, including banking credentials and clipboard data. The operation spans over 6,000 fraudulent web pages designed to mimic the official Play Store, prompting users to install APK files that contain the PlayPraetor Trojan. This malware can log keystrokes, capture screen content, and monitor clipboard activity. Distribution occurs mainly through Meta Ads and SMS messages, exploiting psychological triggers to deceive users. The malware communicates with a command and control server to target specific banking and cryptocurrency wallet applications. The attackers aim for financial gain by draining compromised accounts, executing unauthorized transactions, and potentially engaging in ad fraud. The operation is particularly focused on South-East Asia, and users are advised to download apps only from the official Google Play Store and to maintain updated security software.

Winsage

March 9, 2025

Threat Actors Leverage YouTubers to Attack Windows Systems Via SilentCryptoMiner

Security researchers have identified a malware campaign targeting YouTubers to spread SilentCryptoMiner malware disguised as tools to bypass restrictions. Over 2,000 victims in Russia have been reported, with the actual number likely higher. The malware exploits Windows Packet Divert drivers, with over 2.4 million detections in the past six months. Threat actors issue copyright strikes to compel YouTubers to promote infected files, manipulating their reputations. One YouTuber with 60,000 subscribers linked to a malicious archive that was downloaded over 40,000 times. The infection starts with an archive containing a modified script that executes a malicious executable via PowerShell. If security software removes the file, users are prompted to disable their antivirus. The malware's infection chain is multi-staged, using a Python-crafted loader to retrieve payloads from specific domains. It employs anti-VM techniques, modifies defender exclusions, and stealthily mines cryptocurrencies while pausing during certain program activities. Security experts warn against using restriction bypass tools due to their association with malware distribution.

Tech Optimizer

March 6, 2025

All about CCI’s Dismissal of Antitrust Plaint against Microsoft

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) concluded its examination of a complaint against Microsoft regarding the bundling of antivirus software with its Windows operating system. The CCI found that users can choose antivirus solutions beyond Microsoft Defender and that there was no substantial evidence of market foreclosure in the antivirus sector. The complaint alleged that Microsoft forces OEMs to include Microsoft Security Essentials, limiting competition for third-party antivirus vendors. Microsoft has bundled Microsoft Defender with Windows since 2015 and argued that it aligns with industry standards. The CCI determined that Microsoft holds a dominant position in the antivirus software market for Windows OS in India but found no coercion compelling users to use both products together. The CCI also noted that multiple antivirus vendors continue to operate in the market without significant barriers. The case highlighted issues of consumer inertia and the implications of default settings in digital markets, suggesting that pre-installed options may restrict consumer choice.