Security Archives

Winsage

July 23, 2026

Windows 11 – The system restore that also includes your files

Since June 23, Microsoft has been implementing a point-in-time restore feature on Windows 11, which is enabled by default for Home and Pro editions when the system drive exceeds 200 GB. This feature captures a complete snapshot of the machine approximately every 24 hours using the Volume Shadow Copy service, including system, applications, settings, and local files. Users can revert to a previous state in case of issues, but restoring from a snapshot older than 48 hours will erase all changes made since then, except for OneDrive data. The feature retains snapshots for up to 72 hours and reserves 2% of drive space, capped at 50 GB. If free space drops below 20 GB, older snapshots are deleted. Restoration occurs locally through WinRE, and users need a BitLocker recovery key if the drive is encrypted. After a restore, the feature pauses and requires user consent to resume. Snapshots from upgraded editions are not accessible, and only the Enterprise edition allows adjustments to snapshot settings. The feature can be disabled in system settings. It is not a backup solution, and users are advised to maintain separate backups for important files.

Tech Optimizer

July 23, 2026

Optimizing PostgreSQL on Azure directly in Visual Studio Code

Poor database performance can lead to missed SLAs, delayed releases, customer dissatisfaction, and lost revenue. Microsoft has enhanced PostgreSQL on Azure, transforming it into a fully managed platform that meets enterprise demands. Azure Database for PostgreSQL and the new Azure HorizonDB offer significant performance improvements, with HorizonDB being three times faster than self-managed PostgreSQL. The PostgreSQL extension for Visual Studio Code integrates performance management into development workflows, providing tools for managing PostgreSQL throughout its lifecycle. Key features include a server metrics dashboard that displays performance indicators, Azure Advisor recommendations for actionable insights, improved query plan visualization, and AI-assisted query analysis. The extension also enhances schema design and query formulation experiences, ensuring secure and governed interactions with PostgreSQL. Azure HorizonDB is in public preview, designed for AI-native workloads. These advancements aim to reduce friction, enhance clarity, and enable faster actions for enterprise teams managing PostgreSQL at scale.

AppWizard

July 23, 2026

US Court Rules That Meta May Have Concealed Messenger Encryption Risks for Children

The Eighth Circuit Court of the United States ruled against Meta, finding the company likely violated Nevada’s Unfair Trade Practices Act by misleading users about the security of its end-to-end encryption on Messenger. The court noted that Meta did not disclose knowledge of serious child safety issues related to the encryption technology. Nevada Attorney General Aaron Ford criticized Meta for concealing information that could help parents protect their children online. Following the ruling, the court has restricted Meta from making false statements or withholding safety information regarding Messenger for users under 18 in Nevada.

AppWizard

July 23, 2026

Active Exploitation Alert: Fake Bahrain Alert App Deploys Advanced Android Surveillance Malware Targeting Gulf Region Users

A cyber-espionage campaign has been identified involving a counterfeit Bahrain Alert Android application designed to surveil individuals in Bahrain and the Gulf region. The app masquerades as an official civil defense tool and employs social engineering tactics to compromise Android devices, extract sensitive data, and maintain remote access. It targets high-value individuals such as activists and journalists, particularly during civil unrest and missile alerts, leveraging trusted government branding to increase infection rates. The malware features a complex, multi-stage architecture with advanced evasion techniques and is distributed through phishing links and malicious websites. It initiates a four-stage infection process, ultimately installing a remote access trojan (RAT) that enables covert surveillance and encrypted communications. The malware can monitor device activity, capture credentials, and intercept communications, while also employing mechanisms to avoid detection and maintain persistence. The campaign primarily targets Bahraini citizens, exploiting fear during crises to encourage app installation. Although there are indications of Russian-speaking developers involved, there is no definitive attribution to a specific nation-state or APT group. Mitigation strategies include monitoring for suspicious app installations, user education on verifying app authenticity, and blocking known malicious domains.

AppWizard

July 23, 2026

ThreatsDay: Android Spyware, PLC Attacks, AI Image Prompt Injection + 12 More Stories

GitHub will reject command-line support bundle uploads from outdated versions of GitHub Enterprise Server lacking security patches starting August 18, 2026. The npm package @copilot-mcp/apex has been identified as a post-install dropper that installs a macOS infostealer, phishing for sensitive information and maintaining a connection to an attacker's server. A rogue extension on the Microsoft Visual Studio Code marketplace, "Markdown All Pro," impersonates a legitimate tool and opens a backdoor after installation. A phishing campaign targeting Portuguese users delivers the Lampion banking malware, which has been active since 2019. DoubleVerify reports a rise in "AfterCall" apps that exploit user permissions for ad fraud. The GhostCommit attack method hides malicious instructions within PNG images in pull requests. The U.S. government has updated its advisory on Iranian-affiliated cyber activity targeting operational technology devices. An Android app posing as a civil defense alert system has been found to contain malware for data harvesting. An Iranian threat actor is distributing MarkiRAT malware through fake applications. An analysis of 28 AI-coded applications revealed 434 vulnerabilities, prompting Cisco to introduce Antares to identify vulnerabilities in codebases. A Russian-speaking threat actor is dismantling guardrails on AI models to create offensive tools.

Winsage

July 23, 2026

Microsoft making a new feature mandatory requirement for Windows KMS activation

Microsoft has introduced enhancements to its Windows operating system security, including an update to Entra ID authentication with default passkeys and AI-enhanced security updates. A key advancement is the KMS Hardware-Secured initiative, which uses Trusted Platform Module (TPM)-based attestation to ensure KMS hosts operate on trusted hardware for Windows volume activation. This aims to combat risks from counterfeit KMS servers. Under the new model, KMS hosts will confirm their hardware identity using TPM before activating Windows devices. Starting in August 2026, Windows Server 2025 will provide readiness messaging for KMS host compliance with new security requirements. TPM attestation will be mandatory for KMS Hardware-Secured activation with the upcoming Windows Server 2028 LTSC release. Organizations are advised to prepare for this transition.

Winsage

July 23, 2026

Mac users can get Microsoft Office and Windows 11 Pro for life for $165

Microsoft has introduced a bundle that includes Microsoft Office 2024 and Windows 11 Pro for a price of .97, reduced from .99. Office 2024 is compatible with Mac systems and includes applications like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and OneNote, functioning offline with automatic syncing. It features advanced AI tools such as Smart Compose for Word and Dynamic Arrays for Excel. Windows 11 Pro offers security features like BitLocker for drive encryption and Hyper-V for creating virtual machines. This bundle serves as an alternative for users transitioning from Microsoft 365 subscriptions.

AppWizard

July 23, 2026

Building a True Per-App Android Device Spoofer

Device spoofing in Android applications allows developers to manipulate device information, primarily through altering android.os.Build attributes. Existing spoofer applications often fail to modify native system API calls that retrieve genuine device information. Tweaks is a per-app spoofer integrated into AOSP and LineageOS, which changes device properties by modifying memory-mapped files under /dev/properties. It uses a private mount namespace to bind-mount modified property-context files, ensuring only the targeted application receives spoofed values while the rest of the system remains unaffected. The Tweaks app, which is platform-signed, communicates with the TweaksManagerService to write configurations and manage property overrides. The core functionality is handled by propgen, which generates property context files with spoofed values by identifying and patching properties in place. The TweaksManagerService ensures secure interactions and content-addresses generated property areas to allow sharing among apps with identical overrides. The spawn path in ProcessList.startProcess determines whether to apply spoofing based on conditions evaluated by the TweaksLocalService. Security is maintained through SELinux policies, which restrict access to spoofable properties. However, certain elements, such as /proc/self/mountinfo and /system/build.prop, still reveal authentic device information despite the spoofing capabilities of Tweaks. The source code for Tweaks and related patches is available for public access.

Winsage

July 23, 2026

China Wants a Future Without Windows. It Starts This September.

Huawei will launch its first PCs powered by HarmonyOS in September, aiming to reduce China's reliance on Windows and create a homegrown computing ecosystem. The rollout will initially target government departments, financial institutions, and enterprise customers. HarmonyOS has been developed in response to U.S. sanctions, which restricted Huawei's access to Google services, advanced chips, and Windows licensing. The operating system has achieved high-level Chinese security certifications, making it suitable for sensitive government use. Huawei plans to build an interconnected ecosystem similar to Apple's, integrating HarmonyOS laptops with its other devices.

Winsage

July 23, 2026

Windows 10 has almost three times as many active vulnerabilities as Windows 11, according to researchers

Windows 11 is installed on 78.8% of Windows computers, while 16.9% of users remain on Windows 10. Microsoft ended support for Windows 10 in October 2025, with an extension until 2027. Windows 10 has 1,903 active Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), 2.9 times more than Windows 11, which has 652 CVEs. Of the active CVEs on Windows 10, 66.6% are classified as high or critical risk, with 2.4% actively exploited. Small businesses show the most significant lag in upgrading, with 21.4% still using Windows 10, while two-thirds of large enterprises have moved to Windows 11. The cost of upgrading is a primary barrier for smaller companies.