Minecraft has two primary versions: Bedrock and Java.
Minecraft Bedrock offers robust cross-play capabilities across consoles and devices, allowing players on Xbox, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation, and mobile to connect with Windows users. It simplifies server setup with the Realm feature for casual multiplayer experiences and includes achievements and parental controls, making it family-friendly.
Minecraft Java, the original version, runs on the Java platform and supports cross-play among Windows, Mac, and Linux users, but not consoles or mobile. It features extensive mod support, allowing for customization, and includes advancements instead of external achievements. Combat mechanics differ, with Java emphasizing strategy through a cooldown system.
Bedrock is often recommended for children due to its controlled environment, while Java appeals to players seeking customization and deeper engagement with the game. Additionally, Minecraft has expanded to include titles like Minecraft Dungeons, Legends, and Education, each offering unique gameplay experiences.