session hijacking

Tech Optimizer
November 7, 2025
A banking trojan named Herodotus targets Android users globally, operating as Malware-as-a-Service and disguising itself as a legitimate app to lure users into downloading an APK from unofficial sources. Once installed, it gains critical system permissions to perform banking operations on behalf of the user. The malware is primarily distributed through SMS phishing campaigns that lead victims to fraudulent download pages. Herodotus employs overlay attacks to steal credentials and hijack sessions, posing a significant threat to financial security. It uses advanced evasion tactics, including random delays and realistic typing patterns, to avoid detection by traditional antivirus solutions. The trojan captures screen content and keystrokes, allowing real-time monitoring of user activity. Detection is complicated as Herodotus circumvents defenses by installing from unknown sources and executing harmful actions only after obtaining user permissions. Effective defense requires recognizing multiple indicators of compromise, such as suspicious SMS links and behavioral anomalies, which traditional antivirus protection often overlooks.
Tech Optimizer
October 4, 2024
Session hijacking has evolved to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) checks, with Microsoft reporting 147,000 token replay attacks in 2023, a 111% increase from the previous year. Google noted that session cookie attacks now rival traditional password-focused cyberattacks. Modern session hijacking techniques include Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) attacks, Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM) attacks, and infostealers. Infostealers can target all session cookies and credentials stored in a user's browser and were responsible for 43% of malware detected in 2023, according to the 2024 Sophos Threat Report. Advanced malware can evade detection by Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems. Effective prevention measures include keeping personal information private, using robust antivirus and EDR solutions, and implementing strong in-app controls.
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