Rafel RAT is a type of malware designed to remotely control and monitor infected devices. Hackers use phishing techniques to distribute this malware through messaging apps and social media platforms. Once installed, Rafel RAT can track the user's location, access the camera and microphones, steal sensitive data, monitor messages and calls, and exfiltrate data. The malware has impacted phones from various top brands running Android 11 or older versions. To protect your Android phone from Rafel RAT and similar threats, only download apps from official app stores, be cautious with links, remain vigilant on official platforms, secure sensitive information, update regularly, and use antivirus software.