state services Archives

AppWizard

September 30, 2025

Holy data grab Meet Zosima, Russia’s Orthodox Christian messenger app no one asked for

Zosima, an Orthodox Christian messaging app from Russia, briefly appeared on Google Play in late September before being removed. Officially launching on October 30, the app is designed for believers to connect with local parishes, receive updates about churches, request prayers, and interact with church leaders. Initially conceived as a project for the Yaroslavl region, Zosima's vision expanded to create a nationwide platform. It was intended for a limited trial launch in November 2024 but faced delays, with no official launch occurring by summer 2025. Zosima resurfaced on Google Play in September 2025, although access was restricted after media interest. The app is developed by a team of about 30 people, with Denis Osipov listed as the developer. Promised features include personal and group chats, photo and video sharing, livestreaming, and donation capabilities for churches, but many functionalities are currently unavailable, and testers found the app unfinished. Registration options include email, VK accounts, or the Gosuslugi portal, but the app's privacy policy raises concerns about data collection. Comparisons to Russia's state-backed Max app highlight Zosima's lack of functionality and potential security issues, with some users mocking it in reviews. Agapov insists it is an "Orthodox" messenger, welcoming all faiths, but its future remains uncertain amidst concerns over user privacy and data security.

AppWizard

September 12, 2025

Meet Max, Russia’s all-in-one app: From messages to spying on Russians

The Russian messaging application Max was first tested in March 2025 and is developed by Communication Platform LLC, a subsidiary of VK. It is marketed as a "national" and "unified" messenger, with significant promotion from the Kremlin. A law signed by President Vladimir Putin in June 2025 established Max as a state-owned entity, mandating its use in school chats and pre-installation on smartphones. Mobile operators are required to offer Max without consuming data traffic. Users in occupied Ukrainian territories are also required to install the app. Restrictions on other messaging services have been implemented, with security services limiting their functionalities. By mid-August 2025, Max had around 18 million users, but it has faced criticism for lacking end-to-end encryption and requesting excessive access to smartphone features. Users have reported performance issues and concerns over surveillance by the Russian government. The Kremlin has acknowledged monitoring through Max, and the app is compared to China's WeChat. Putin has ordered increased control over foreign messaging applications, aiming to restrict the use of foreign software by September 2025.

AppWizard

September 4, 2025

Russian lawmaker says new mandatory messenger app will not use AI to report users to authorities

Anton Nemkin, a member of the Russian State Duma’s Information Policy Committee, has refuted claims that the national messenger app, Max, will use artificial intelligence for surveillance, calling it “pure science fiction.” He clarified that Max functions like other messaging apps, allowing users to send messages, make calls, and share files. Nemkin noted that there have been no instances of AI being used for monitoring in similar apps. He expressed concern that rumors about AI surveillance are intended to undermine trust in domestic digital products. Since September 1, the Russian government has mandated that Max be pre-installed on all smartphones sold in the country, although brands like Apple and Samsung still sell devices without it. The Kremlin's promotion of Max comes as it blocks calling features on popular apps like WhatsApp and Telegram, but there is skepticism regarding Max's acceptance and viability.

AppWizard

August 23, 2025

Russia pushes mandatory messaging app Max on all new devices

Russia is introducing a government-backed messenger app called Max, developed by VK, which will be mandatory for all new mobile phones and tablets starting in September. The app offers messaging, video calls, mobile payments, and access to state services. Critics express concerns that Max could function as a surveillance tool, collecting personal data such as financial information and location tracking. The Russian government aims to reduce reliance on Western apps, with recent restrictions on services like WhatsApp and Telegram. Max has reportedly achieved 18 million downloads, though some features are still being tested. Additionally, by 2026, Russia plans to require all smart TVs to come preloaded with a state-backed service for government channels.

AppWizard

August 14, 2025

Officials in North Ossetia ordered to use Russian Max messaging app

Officials in North Ossetia are required to use the Russian messaging app Max for all official communications, as mandated by Daniil Gakhov, head of the region's Digital Development Committee. This directive is part of a federal initiative promoting 'digital sovereignty' in Russia and follows restrictions on platforms like Telegram and WhatsApp. A working group has been formed under regional head Sergei Menyailo to facilitate Max's integration into government operations, with communications to foreign services restricted to this domestic app due to national security concerns. President Vladimir Putin has called for increased use of Max within government frameworks. A new law aims to streamline domestic digital services and create a unified national information exchange service. Users have reported disruptions in established platforms, with selective blocking being tested by telecom operators. The introduction of Max has raised skepticism, especially regarding user data access by state authorities. Meanwhile, residents of Ingushetia are experiencing mobile data outages affecting essential services.

AppWizard

June 29, 2025

Russia Launches State-Run Messaging App

Russia has introduced a state-backed messaging application, announced by President Vladimir Putin, aimed at providing a homegrown alternative to platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram. The initiative addresses national security concerns and seeks to enhance control over the digital landscape. The app will facilitate messaging, bill payments, form completions, and access to official records, all on a single platform. It promises standard messaging features and enhanced security measures. However, there are concerns about privacy and potential government surveillance, which may affect user adoption. This initiative is part of Russia's broader strategy to foster a self-sufficient technology ecosystem.

AppWizard

June 20, 2025

Russia prepares to get rid of WhatsApp and possibly Telegram

On June 10, the Russian Parliament passed legislation to establish a new messenger application called Max, developed by VK, aimed at integrating state services. Minister of Digital Development Maksut Shadayev announced that VK has created a "fully Russian messenger" that matches or exceeds foreign counterparts. The app will enable users to utilize electronic signatures for document signing, verify identity, age, and eligibility for benefits, and will be required for educational services and communication in schools. It may shift user behavior away from popular Western apps like WhatsApp and Telegram. The app is compared to China's WeChat, offering messaging, social networking, search, and payment systems. Concerns exist that it may mirror WeChat's issues with censorship and surveillance, especially given VK's past collaborations with Russian authorities.