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Windows 11 is finally removing the 32GB FAT32 capacity limit
Winsage
April 13, 2026

Windows 11 is finally removing the 32GB FAT32 capacity limit

Microsoft has released new test builds for Windows Insiders, specifically Dev Build 26300.8170 and Beta Build 26220.8165, which remove the 32GB limit on FAT32 formatting for external drives. Users can now format external drives up to 2TB using FAT32 through the Command Prompt. This change, which has been anticipated by users, is a shift from the long-standing restriction that required third-party applications or specialized commands for larger drives. The enhancement applies only to the Command Prompt, as the graphical interface remains unchanged, and the 4GB file size limit for individual files on FAT32 drives still applies. This feature is currently available only in preview versions for Windows Insiders, with a broader rollout planned for future standard Windows 11 updates.
Windows might be hiding some of your PC's storage by default - here's how to reclaim it
Winsage
April 1, 2026

Windows might be hiding some of your PC’s storage by default – here’s how to reclaim it

Windows' Reserved Storage feature allocates 5GB to 10GB of SSD space for system files, updates, and temporary data, impacting the usable storage capacity. Users can clear cache and utilize Windows PC Manager to free up space. To disable Reserved Storage, navigate to Settings > System > Storage > System & Reserved, and use the command: DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Disabled. For SSDs of 512GB or more, the impact is minimal, but for smaller SSDs, reclaiming this space can be beneficial. It is recommended to re-enable Reserved Storage before system updates using the command: DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Enabled. A minimum SSD capacity of 512GB is advised for a seamless experience, and upgrading or using external storage solutions is suggested for enhanced capacity. Caution is advised with budget SSDs due to potential reliability issues.
silver Android smartphone
Winsage
March 30, 2026

Why Teams, OneDrive, and Windows 11 work better together on modern hardware

Microsoft Teams and OneDrive are integral to Windows 11, enhancing productivity and collaboration. To run Windows 11, a dedicated Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 chip is essential for security features like device attestation and secure key storage. TPM 2.0 enables seamless sign-ins via Windows Hello and ensures that only secure devices can access sensitive data in Teams and OneDrive. BitLocker, which also uses TPM 2.0, protects data on lost or stolen devices. Modern processors from Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm use hybrid architecture, optimizing performance by allocating specialized cores for demanding tasks and energy-efficient processes. This configuration improves video conferencing in Teams and file operations in OneDrive. NVMe SSDs are standard in Windows 11 PCs, providing low latency and high bandwidth that enhance responsiveness, boot times, and multitasking. Fast SSDs reduce wait times for file sharing in Teams. Many Windows 11 PCs are Copilot+ PCs, equipped with a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) that enhances on-device AI capabilities. The NPU improves real-time transcription in Teams and simplifies document searches in OneDrive. Modern GPUs manage animations and display settings in Windows 11, improving video call efficiency in Teams and enhancing thumbnail generation and video playback in OneDrive. The latest Wi-Fi standards, including Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 6E, and Wi-Fi 7, provide enhanced security and reliability. They ensure low latency and high throughput for seamless video conferencing in Teams and faster uploads and downloads in OneDrive.
New Windows-native NVMe driver benchmarks reveal transformative performance gains, up to 64.89% — lightning-fast random reads and breakthrough CPU efficiency
Winsage
March 11, 2026

New Windows-native NVMe driver benchmarks reveal transformative performance gains, up to 64.89% — lightning-fast random reads and breakthrough CPU efficiency

Microsoft's native NVMe driver, initially released for Windows Server 2025, is now available for Windows 11, enhancing SSD performance. Users can achieve performance gains through registry tweaks. Benchmark tests showed significant improvements in random read bandwidth and input/output operations per second (IOPS). In a test with AMD EPYC 9754 processors and Solidigm P5316 SSDs, the following results were observed: - 4K Random Read: Non-Native Driver 6.1 GiB/s, Native Driver 10.058 GiB/s (+64.89%) - 64K Random Read: Non-Native Driver 74.291 GiB/s, Native Driver 91.165 GiB/s (+22.71%) - 64K Sequential Read: Non-Native Driver 35.596 GiB/s, Native Driver 35.623 GiB/s (+0.08%) - 128K Sequential Read: Non-Native Driver 86.791 GiB/s, Native Driver 92.562 GiB/s (+6.65%) - 64K Sequential Write: Non-Native Driver 44.67 GiB/s, Native Driver 50.087 GiB/s (+12.13%) - 128K Sequential Write: Non-Native Driver 50.477 GiB/s, Native Driver 50.079 GiB/s (-0.79%) Random read latency decreased significantly, with 4K and 64K read times dropping by 38.46% and 13.39%, respectively. However, 64K sequential write latency increased by 39.85%, while 128K sequential write latency rose by 12.43%. The NVMe driver also showed favorable CPU usage results during sequential read and write operations. It is not enabled by default in Windows 11, requiring users to make registry changes to activate it.
Windows Server 2025 Native NVMe: Storage Stack Overhaul and Benchmark Results
Winsage
March 6, 2026

Windows Server 2025 Native NVMe: Storage Stack Overhaul and Benchmark Results

On December 15, 2025, Microsoft announced native NVMe support in Windows Server 2025, marking a significant evolution in data management and access. The new architecture replaces Disk.sys with NVMeDisk.sys, allowing direct communication from the filesystem to hardware via StorMQ, eliminating latency and enhancing performance. Testing revealed increased read speeds, particularly in random 4K and 64K benchmarks, with significant reductions in average read latency and lower CPU usage during sequential operations. Write operations showed modest improvements. A registry modification is required to enable this feature, and caution is advised due to potential complications with NVMe drives when deduplication is enabled.
Windows 11's 2026 goes from bad to worse as two new bugs cause havoc crashing apps — but there are possible fixes
Winsage
January 22, 2026

Windows 11’s 2026 goes from bad to worse as two new bugs cause havoc crashing apps — but there are possible fixes

Windows 11 users are experiencing application crashes, particularly with programs like MSI's Armoury Crate and the Alienware Command Center, due to issues related to the Microsoft Store and user accounts. A licensing validation error (0x803f8001) is a primary cause, often linked to a corrupted Store cache or temporary sync issues. Additionally, after the January update, users have reported that applications like Outlook freeze when saving files to cloud services such as OneDrive or Dropbox. Microsoft has acknowledged this issue, indicating that certain Outlook configurations may become unresponsive if PST files are stored on OneDrive. Users are advised to move PST files out of OneDrive and may consider resetting the Store cache or reinstalling affected applications as potential fixes. Microsoft is working on a resolution, but no timeline has been provided. Some users have found success by reinstalling the January update, while others have resolved issues by simply waiting.
Windows 11 has a hidden driver that may boost NVMe SSD performance
Winsage
December 24, 2025

Windows 11 has a hidden driver that may boost NVMe SSD performance

Windows users have relied on the disk.sys driver for storage management since 2006, which has not changed significantly despite support for NVMe since Windows 8.1. Microsoft has introduced nvmedisk.sys for Windows Server 2025 and a version in Windows 11 25H2, which improves performance by enhancing integration with NVMe technology. Tests show that nvmedisk.sys offers better raw throughput in sequential and random read/write tasks compared to disk.sys, as it removes the legacy SCSI translation layer, reducing overhead and improving latency, particularly on high-end SSDs. However, enabling nvmedisk.sys may cause system instability or boot failures if the SSD controller lacks compatibility, and users are advised to check the current driver in Device Manager and back up data before switching drivers. The new driver is still in a soft launch phase, and there is uncertainty about when it will be available in a stable build.
Windows 11 driver hack boosts NVMe SSD performance by up to 85%
Winsage
December 24, 2025

Windows 11 driver hack boosts NVMe SSD performance by up to 85%

Windows 11 has recently begun to unlock the full potential of NVMe SSDs through registry modifications that enable a pseudo driver injection, resulting in nearly double the random write performance in certain scenarios. A native NVMe driver was rolled out in a recent update to Windows Server 2025, but it is not enabled by default in consumer versions of Windows 11. Users can activate it through specific registry edits. Testing by users revealed significant enhancements in random read and write performance after implementing these changes, with one user noting an 85% improvement in random write speeds. However, caution is advised when making registry edits, as some users have experienced loss of access to their file systems, which was recoverable by reverting the changes. There is no official timeline for when Microsoft will make the native NVMe driver available for Windows 11.
Windows 10 Support Ending: Windows 11 Upgrade Guide
Winsage
December 5, 2025

Windows 10 Support Ending: Windows 11 Upgrade Guide

- Before upgrading to Windows 11, it is essential to update Windows 10 to ensure a smoother migration process. - A USB flash drive with a minimum capacity of 8GB is needed if using the Media Creation Tool method for the upgrade. - A stable internet connection is crucial for downloading the upgrade, especially in Malaysia, where the download size is substantial. - The upgrade can be performed through three methods: Windows Update Automatic Upgrade, Media Creation Tool Installation, and Clean Installation Process. - A clean installation will erase all files on the device, so backing up important data is necessary before proceeding. - Users should complete their Windows 11 upgrade before October 14, 2025, to avoid potential issues after support ends. - Businesses can utilize Microsoft Endpoint Manager for remote upgrades and should verify device compatibility with Windows 11. - The upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11 is free for users with a valid Windows 10 license. - If a device does not meet the requirements for Windows 11, transitioning to a compatible PC or laptop is recommended. - Users can roll back to Windows 10 within 10 days of upgrading, but after that, a clean installation is required to revert. - The upgrade process typically takes 20 to 40 minutes, depending on hardware and internet speed. - Most applications that work on Windows 10 will continue to function on Windows 11, but testing critical applications is advised. - Backing up files before the upgrade is essential, with recommendations for both cloud and physical storage solutions. - Upgrading to Windows 11 provides enhanced security features, such as improved virus protection, biometric authentication, and encrypted storage. - The end of Windows 10 support on October 14, 2025, impacts compliance, insurance coverage, productivity tools, remote work capabilities, and vendor support for businesses. - HP Malaysia offers a range of devices for users needing to transition to Windows 11-compatible PCs or laptops.
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