storage solutions Archives

Tech Optimizer

April 16, 2026

Deploy Postgres and MySQL databases with PlanetScale + Workers

Cloudflare has deepened its partnership with PlanetScale to enhance the developer experience by providing Cloudflare Workers with access to Postgres and MySQL databases. Users will be able to create PlanetScale databases directly from the Cloudflare dashboard and API, with billing handled through their Cloudflare accounts. Cloudflare credits can be applied towards PlanetScale databases. The integration allows developers to link their PlanetScale accounts and create Postgres databases from the Cloudflare dashboard. Starting next month, new PlanetScale databases will be billed directly to Cloudflare accounts. The integration uses Hyperdrive for database connectivity, managing connection pools and query caching. PlanetScale offers performance and reliability, allowing developers to choose between Postgres and Vitess MySQL. Cloudflare users can deploy PlanetScale databases directly from Cloudflare, with features like query insights and usage breakdowns included. A single node on PlanetScale Postgres starts at a specified monthly rate. Developers can configure Workers to minimize latency by placing them near the primary database, with future plans to automate this process. Currently, billing for existing PlanetScale databases is processed through PlanetScale, but new databases will be billed through Cloudflare starting next month. Further enhancements and API integration are planned, with community feedback encouraged.

Winsage

April 16, 2026

FAT32 breaks free from its outdated limitation in latest Windows update

The FAT32 file system, historically limited to a 32GB partition size due to a design choice by Microsoft engineer Dave Plummer, can inherently support volumes up to 2TB with a 512-byte sector size and theoretically up to 16TB with 4KB sectors. While Windows maintained this 32GB limit, motherboard manufacturers had already developed firmware to utilize larger FAT32 drives. Tools like Rufus and GUIFormat were used to format high-capacity media, as Windows did not allow direct FAT32 formatting for drives larger than 32GB. However, with the introduction of Windows 11 Insider Preview Builds 26220.8165 and 26300.8170, users can now format large flash drives and external volumes as FAT32 directly from the Command Prompt without third-party software.

Winsage

April 13, 2026

Windows 11 is finally removing the 32GB FAT32 capacity limit

Microsoft has released new test builds for Windows Insiders, specifically Dev Build 26300.8170 and Beta Build 26220.8165, which remove the 32GB limit on FAT32 formatting for external drives. Users can now format external drives up to 2TB using FAT32 through the Command Prompt. This change, which has been anticipated by users, is a shift from the long-standing restriction that required third-party applications or specialized commands for larger drives. The enhancement applies only to the Command Prompt, as the graphical interface remains unchanged, and the 4GB file size limit for individual files on FAT32 drives still applies. This feature is currently available only in preview versions for Windows Insiders, with a broader rollout planned for future standard Windows 11 updates.

Winsage

April 1, 2026

Windows might be hiding some of your PC’s storage by default – here’s how to reclaim it

Windows' Reserved Storage feature allocates 5GB to 10GB of SSD space for system files, updates, and temporary data, impacting the usable storage capacity. Users can clear cache and utilize Windows PC Manager to free up space. To disable Reserved Storage, navigate to Settings > System > Storage > System & Reserved, and use the command: DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Disabled. For SSDs of 512GB or more, the impact is minimal, but for smaller SSDs, reclaiming this space can be beneficial. It is recommended to re-enable Reserved Storage before system updates using the command: DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Enabled. A minimum SSD capacity of 512GB is advised for a seamless experience, and upgrading or using external storage solutions is suggested for enhanced capacity. Caution is advised with budget SSDs due to potential reliability issues.

Winsage

March 30, 2026

Why Teams, OneDrive, and Windows 11 work better together on modern hardware

Microsoft Teams and OneDrive are integral to Windows 11, enhancing productivity and collaboration. To run Windows 11, a dedicated Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 chip is essential for security features like device attestation and secure key storage. TPM 2.0 enables seamless sign-ins via Windows Hello and ensures that only secure devices can access sensitive data in Teams and OneDrive. BitLocker, which also uses TPM 2.0, protects data on lost or stolen devices. Modern processors from Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm use hybrid architecture, optimizing performance by allocating specialized cores for demanding tasks and energy-efficient processes. This configuration improves video conferencing in Teams and file operations in OneDrive. NVMe SSDs are standard in Windows 11 PCs, providing low latency and high bandwidth that enhance responsiveness, boot times, and multitasking. Fast SSDs reduce wait times for file sharing in Teams. Many Windows 11 PCs are Copilot+ PCs, equipped with a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) that enhances on-device AI capabilities. The NPU improves real-time transcription in Teams and simplifies document searches in OneDrive. Modern GPUs manage animations and display settings in Windows 11, improving video call efficiency in Teams and enhancing thumbnail generation and video playback in OneDrive. The latest Wi-Fi standards, including Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 6E, and Wi-Fi 7, provide enhanced security and reliability. They ensure low latency and high throughput for seamless video conferencing in Teams and faster uploads and downloads in OneDrive.

Winsage

March 11, 2026

New Windows-native NVMe driver benchmarks reveal transformative performance gains, up to 64.89% — lightning-fast random reads and breakthrough CPU efficiency

Microsoft's native NVMe driver, initially released for Windows Server 2025, is now available for Windows 11, enhancing SSD performance. Users can achieve performance gains through registry tweaks. Benchmark tests showed significant improvements in random read bandwidth and input/output operations per second (IOPS). In a test with AMD EPYC 9754 processors and Solidigm P5316 SSDs, the following results were observed: - 4K Random Read: Non-Native Driver 6.1 GiB/s, Native Driver 10.058 GiB/s (+64.89%) - 64K Random Read: Non-Native Driver 74.291 GiB/s, Native Driver 91.165 GiB/s (+22.71%) - 64K Sequential Read: Non-Native Driver 35.596 GiB/s, Native Driver 35.623 GiB/s (+0.08%) - 128K Sequential Read: Non-Native Driver 86.791 GiB/s, Native Driver 92.562 GiB/s (+6.65%) - 64K Sequential Write: Non-Native Driver 44.67 GiB/s, Native Driver 50.087 GiB/s (+12.13%) - 128K Sequential Write: Non-Native Driver 50.477 GiB/s, Native Driver 50.079 GiB/s (-0.79%) Random read latency decreased significantly, with 4K and 64K read times dropping by 38.46% and 13.39%, respectively. However, 64K sequential write latency increased by 39.85%, while 128K sequential write latency rose by 12.43%. The NVMe driver also showed favorable CPU usage results during sequential read and write operations. It is not enabled by default in Windows 11, requiring users to make registry changes to activate it.

Winsage

March 6, 2026

Windows Server 2025 Native NVMe: Storage Stack Overhaul and Benchmark Results

On December 15, 2025, Microsoft announced native NVMe support in Windows Server 2025, marking a significant evolution in data management and access. The new architecture replaces Disk.sys with NVMeDisk.sys, allowing direct communication from the filesystem to hardware via StorMQ, eliminating latency and enhancing performance. Testing revealed increased read speeds, particularly in random 4K and 64K benchmarks, with significant reductions in average read latency and lower CPU usage during sequential operations. Write operations showed modest improvements. A registry modification is required to enable this feature, and caution is advised due to potential complications with NVMe drives when deduplication is enabled.

Winsage

January 22, 2026

Windows 11’s 2026 goes from bad to worse as two new bugs cause havoc crashing apps — but there are possible fixes

Windows 11 users are experiencing application crashes, particularly with programs like MSI's Armoury Crate and the Alienware Command Center, due to issues related to the Microsoft Store and user accounts. A licensing validation error (0x803f8001) is a primary cause, often linked to a corrupted Store cache or temporary sync issues. Additionally, after the January update, users have reported that applications like Outlook freeze when saving files to cloud services such as OneDrive or Dropbox. Microsoft has acknowledged this issue, indicating that certain Outlook configurations may become unresponsive if PST files are stored on OneDrive. Users are advised to move PST files out of OneDrive and may consider resetting the Store cache or reinstalling affected applications as potential fixes. Microsoft is working on a resolution, but no timeline has been provided. Some users have found success by reinstalling the January update, while others have resolved issues by simply waiting.

Winsage

December 24, 2025

Windows 11 has a hidden driver that may boost NVMe SSD performance

Windows users have relied on the disk.sys driver for storage management since 2006, which has not changed significantly despite support for NVMe since Windows 8.1. Microsoft has introduced nvmedisk.sys for Windows Server 2025 and a version in Windows 11 25H2, which improves performance by enhancing integration with NVMe technology. Tests show that nvmedisk.sys offers better raw throughput in sequential and random read/write tasks compared to disk.sys, as it removes the legacy SCSI translation layer, reducing overhead and improving latency, particularly on high-end SSDs. However, enabling nvmedisk.sys may cause system instability or boot failures if the SSD controller lacks compatibility, and users are advised to check the current driver in Device Manager and back up data before switching drivers. The new driver is still in a soft launch phase, and there is uncertainty about when it will be available in a stable build.

Winsage

December 24, 2025

Windows 11 driver hack boosts NVMe SSD performance by up to 85%

Windows 11 has recently begun to unlock the full potential of NVMe SSDs through registry modifications that enable a pseudo driver injection, resulting in nearly double the random write performance in certain scenarios. A native NVMe driver was rolled out in a recent update to Windows Server 2025, but it is not enabled by default in consumer versions of Windows 11. Users can activate it through specific registry edits. Testing by users revealed significant enhancements in random read and write performance after implementing these changes, with one user noting an 85% improvement in random write speeds. However, caution is advised when making registry edits, as some users have experienced loss of access to their file systems, which was recoverable by reverting the changes. There is no official timeline for when Microsoft will make the native NVMe driver available for Windows 11.