surveillance tools

Russian authorities have been implementing a "sovereign Internet" initiative, which involves controlling digital communication and filtering information accessed by citizens. Recently, on February 11, Roskomnadzor removed WhatsApp from the National Domain Name System, effectively erasing it from the Russian digital landscape, which impacts over 100 million users. Two days earlier, Telegram experienced significant slowdowns, leading to fines for alleged non-compliance with Russian law. The government has been promoting the state-controlled messaging app, Messenger Max, developed by VK, as an alternative to popular platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram. The recent removal of 13 domain names, including those of major news outlets, marks a significant escalation in efforts to control digital information and is part of a broader strategy established since 2019 to impose stringent Internet regulations. This includes the establishment of a Russian National Domain System that allows Roskomnadzor to dictate website accessibility within the country, raising concerns about the potential instability and isolation of the Russian Internet.