The blue screen of death (BSOD) indicates a critical system issue in Windows. Common causes include:
- Faulty or outdated drivers, often related to hardware changes.
- Hardware problems, such as failures in RAM, hard drives, or motherboards.
- Overheating due to dust, poor ventilation, or malfunctioning fans.
- Corrupt system files from improper shutdowns, power surges, or software bugs.
- Software conflicts, particularly with incompatible applications.
- Issues from problematic Windows updates.
- Viruses or malware that corrupt system files or disrupt functionality.
- BIOS or firmware issues that introduce instability.
- Defective external devices like USB sticks or hard drives.
Resolving BSOD issues requires a systematic approach and understanding of error codes.