system files Archives

Winsage

May 20, 2025

Microsoft confirms new “Advanced” Settings for Windows 11

Microsoft introduced the 'Advanced Settings' page in Windows 11 at the Build 2025 developer conference, replacing the 'For Developers' tab and enhancing user customization. It can be accessed via Settings > System > Advanced and offers features such as showing file extensions, hidden and system files, full paths in the title bar, options to run applications as different users, and visibility of empty drives. A new section for 'File Explorer + version control' allows users to link Git repository folders, improving workflow for developers. The 'Advanced Settings' page will be open-sourced on GitHub for ongoing maintenance and updates.

Winsage

May 18, 2025

Microsoft shares official guide for fixing every Windows 11/10 update download/install error

Microsoft has updated its official support article for Windows Update troubleshooting following the launch of Windows 11 24H2. The update includes new recommendations for resolving update-related challenges, such as using the built-in Windows Update Troubleshooter and clearing the Windows Update cache. To use the Windows Update Troubleshooter, users should: 1. Select Start > Settings > Update & Security. 2. Choose Troubleshoot from the left-hand menu, then click on Additional troubleshooters. 3. Select Windows Update under the Get up and running section and click Run the troubleshooter. 4. Follow the on-screen instructions. To clear the Windows Update cache, users should: 1. Press Win + R, type services.msc, and press Enter. 2. Locate the Windows Update service, right-click it, and select Stop. 3. Navigate to C:WindowsSoftwareDistribution and delete all files and folders within this directory. 4. Return to the Services window, right-click Windows Update, and select Start. Microsoft has also provided a list of common update-related error codes and their explanations, including: - 0x800705b4: Update took too long to install or was interrupted. - 0x80240034: Update process is stuck due to an incomplete update or connection issue. - 0x800f0922 or 0x8007000E: Unable to install the update due to insufficient disk space. - 0x800F081F, 0x80073712, or 0x80246007: Corrupted or missing system files or incomplete download. - 0x80070020: Another program or process is blocking the Windows update process. Additional error codes specific to Windows 11 include: - 0x8007000d: Issue with Windows Update files or corruption in the update cache. - 0xC1900101: Incompatible driver causing the update to fail. - 0x80070005: Access Denied error or insufficient permissions to install updates.

Tech Optimizer

May 5, 2025

Chimera Malware: Outsmarting Antivirus, Firewalls, and Human Defenses

X Business, an e-commerce store specializing in handmade home décor, experienced a cybersecurity incident involving a malware strain called Chimera. The attack began during a routine update to their inventory management system and escalated within 12 hours, resulting in halted customer orders, locked employee accounts, and a crashed website. The attackers demanded a ransom of 0,000 in cryptocurrency, threatening to expose sensitive customer data. Chimera is an AI-driven malware that adapts its code to evade detection, targeting both Windows and macOS systems. It exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Windows' Print Spooler service and bypassed macOS security measures by forging code signatures. The malware used social engineering tactics to deceive employees into activating malicious payloads, leading to compromised systems and encrypted customer data. The recovery process took 48 hours, utilizing cybersecurity tools like CrowdStrike Falcon and SentinelOne Singularity to identify and isolate the malware. Data restoration was achieved through Acronis Cyber Protect and macOS Time Machine, while vulnerabilities were addressed with Qualys and emergency patch deployment via WSUS. The network security framework was improved using Cisco Umbrella and Zscaler Private Access to implement a Zero Trust architecture. The incident highlights the need for small enterprises to adopt proactive cybersecurity strategies, including a 3-2-1 backup approach, Zero Trust models, investment in AI-driven defense tools, and employee training to recognize social engineering attempts.

Winsage

May 4, 2025

How Much Space Does Windows 11 Take Up On Your Computer?

The end of support for Windows 10 is on October 14, 2025. Windows 11 requires a minimum of 64 GB of storage for installation. A clean installation of Windows 11 typically uses about 27 GB for system files and 3 GB for preinstalled applications, while upgrading from Windows 10 may require more than 64 GB. The storage needs may increase over time due to updates, and Windows 11 is designed to manage storage efficiently. Users can optimize their storage by uninstalling unnecessary applications, using the Disk Cleanup tool, and transferring large files to cloud storage.

Winsage

April 25, 2025

Details of the Windows 11 25H2 update begin appearing, and it’s…actually kind of small?

The Windows 11 25H2 update is expected to debut in October 2023. It may be a minor update compared to the 24H2 update, as indicated by findings in Windows 11 build 27842, which include new entries in the appraiserRes.dll file. The entry "GE25H2" confirms plans for the 25H2 update, while "26200=FTALLCompatIndicatorHelper_WritingGE25H2" indicates that the build number for this update will be 26200, a slight increase from the current build number of 26100. Microsoft's update strategy appears to alternate between major updates and smaller follow-ups, allowing for refinement of existing features. The existence of the 25H2 update has not been officially confirmed by Microsoft.

Winsage

April 18, 2025

Data Doctors: What’s behind Windows blue screen errors

The blue screen of death (BSOD) indicates a critical system issue in Windows. Common causes include: - Faulty or outdated drivers, often related to hardware changes. - Hardware problems, such as failures in RAM, hard drives, or motherboards. - Overheating due to dust, poor ventilation, or malfunctioning fans. - Corrupt system files from improper shutdowns, power surges, or software bugs. - Software conflicts, particularly with incompatible applications. - Issues from problematic Windows updates. - Viruses or malware that corrupt system files or disrupt functionality. - BIOS or firmware issues that introduce instability. - Defective external devices like USB sticks or hard drives. Resolving BSOD issues requires a systematic approach and understanding of error codes.

Winsage

April 17, 2025

New Windows Server emergency updates fix container launch issue

Microsoft released emergency updates for Windows Server to address startup failures in containers operating under Hyper-V isolation mode, caused by compatibility issues with the 2025.04 B container images. The updates enhance access to essential system files from the Windows Server host, improving compatibility and reliability. These out-of-band updates for Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 must be manually downloaded from the Microsoft Update Catalog, as they will not be delivered through Windows Update. This update follows previous challenges, including authentication issues and boot problems caused by earlier security updates for Windows Server 2019 and 2022.

Winsage

April 16, 2025

Don’t Delete This Empty Folder on Windows 11

The "inetpub" folder, which appeared after the latest Patch Tuesday update on Windows 11, is part of a security enhancement addressing the CVE-2025-21204 vulnerability that could allow attackers to modify system files. Users are advised not to delete this folder, as it contributes to increased protection. If deleted, it can be restored by navigating to Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features, selecting "Turn Windows features on or off," checking the box next to Internet Information Services, and clicking OK. This process recreates the folder with the same security protections.

Winsage

April 15, 2025

Microsoft Warns Millions Of Windows Users—Do Not Update Your PC

Microsoft's April updates have led to user concerns, including the appearance of an empty folder named “inetpub,” which is linked to a security patch for vulnerability CVE-2025-21204. Users are also facing error code 0x80070643 during the installation of the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) update, which may give the impression of a failed update, but Microsoft states that the update is usually applied successfully after a restart. Some users have reported issues with partition size on the Recovery disk, even with sufficient storage available. Microsoft advises users not to delete the “inetpub” folder and to refrain from further updates immediately after applying the April updates, suggesting that a restart may resolve issues. Additionally, Microsoft emphasizes the importance of upgrading from Windows 10 before its end of support on October 14, 2025.

Winsage

April 14, 2025

Don’t delete that mysterious ‘inetpub’ Windows folder, says Microsoft, as it’s supposedly important for system security

An empty folder named "inetpub" appeared among system files after the Windows 11 April 2025 Update. Microsoft advises users not to delete this folder, as it is linked to a critical security update (KB5055523) that enhances protection against vulnerabilities, specifically CVE-2025-21204. The folder's specific role in security has not been clarified by Microsoft. Users who deleted the folder can restore it by enabling Internet Information Services through the Control Panel.