system protection Archives

Winsage

April 30, 2025

5 steps I took for a successful in-place upgrade of my 6-year-old PC from Windows 10 to 11

Windows 11 was released in October 2021. A user upgraded from Windows 10 22H2 to Windows 11 24H2 on a six-year-old HP Omen using an in-place upgrade. They backed up important files using OneDrive, Proton Drive, and a 4 TB external drive. The hardware was checked for compatibility with Windows 11 using Microsoft’s support page and the PC Health Check app. The user decluttered the system using Disk Cleanup and Revo Uninstaller. A system restore point was created for safety before the upgrade. The upgrade was initiated through Settings -> Update & Security -> Windows Update or the Windows 11 Installation Assistant, and it proceeded smoothly, allowing the user to keep files and applications.

Winsage

April 27, 2025

5 features I wish were enabled by default on Windows 11

Microsoft Windows 11 includes several features that are not enabled by default, which can hinder user experience: 1. System Restore: Allows users to create restore points for system recovery but is not enabled by default due to disk space concerns. 2. End Task Feature: Enables users to right-click on unresponsive apps in the taskbar to force quit them, but requires activation through Settings. 3. File Extension View in File Explorer: Users must manually enable the display of file extensions for better file management. 4. Hibernate Mode: A power-saving option that saves the system state to the hard drive, not readily accessible in power settings and requires enabling through Control Panel or command line. 5. Start Menu on the Left: The Start menu is centered by default, but users can adjust it to the left through Settings, which some long-time users prefer.

Winsage

April 25, 2025

Windows “inetpub” security fix can be abused to block future updates

A recent Microsoft security update has created a new 'inetpub' folder in the root of the system drive, linked to a fix for a Windows Process Activation elevation of privilege vulnerability (CVE-2025-21204). This folder has appeared on systems without Internet Information Services (IIS) installed. Microsoft advises users not to delete the folder, as it enhances system protection. However, cybersecurity expert Kevin Beaumont has shown that the 'inetpub' folder can be manipulated by non-administrative users to create a junction that redirects to a Windows file, potentially obstructing future Windows updates and resulting in a 0x800F081F error code. Microsoft has classified this issue as "Medium" severity and has closed the case, indicating it may be addressed in future updates.

Winsage

April 14, 2025

No, it’s not OK to delete that new inetpub folder

Microsoft has introduced a new inetpub folder located at %systemdrive%inetpub on user devices as part of the April Patch Tuesday updates to enhance system protection. This folder is associated with Internet Information Services (IIS), which is not installed by default. Microsoft advises that this folder should not be deleted, regardless of whether IIS is active. The vulnerability CVE-2025-21204 allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges locally, enabling them to perform file management operations on the victim machine. The "link following flaw" refers to inadequate prevention of filename linking to unintended resources, and mitigating this risk involves denying access to specific files and setting appropriate folder permissions. The inetpub folder serves as a protective measure against potential exploitation of vulnerabilities.

Tech Optimizer

April 10, 2025

6 overlooked security practices I implemented at home and I regret not using sooner

- Safeguarding technology is crucial in the digital age due to potential threats from various devices. - Two-factor authentication (2FA) enhances online account security by requiring a second code sent to a phone, email, or authentication app. - Biometric verification methods and hardware authentication devices like YubiKeys can further enhance security. - Backup codes should be printed when setting up 2FA, and passkeys offer a passwordless solution for securing accounts. - Ransomware can lock users out of data until a ransom is paid, and Windows 10 and 11 have a feature called Controlled Folder Access (CFA) to protect essential folders. - Windows Security provides baseline protection for PCs, and users should regularly check for updates and conduct manual scans. - Microsoft's PC Manager utility enhances system security by offering features for storage and app management alongside virus scanning. - Securing web browsers is vital, with unique settings available in browsers like Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and Chrome to improve privacy and security. - Regularly clearing browsing history and keeping browsers updated helps mitigate risks from malware and phishing attacks. - Securing Wi-Fi routers involves changing the default admin password and SSID, using strong encryption like WPA3, and regularly updating firmware. - Custom firmware like DD-WRT or OpenWrt can enhance router security and functionality.

Winsage

April 3, 2025

Is Windows 11 Finally Better Than Windows 10 For Gaming?

Windows 11 has introduced several gaming-focused enhancements that are not present in Windows 10, including: - DirectStorage: Optimized for Windows 11, this technology allows games to load data directly from an NVMe SSD to the GPU, reducing load times. - Auto HDR: Enhances older games by automatically applying high dynamic range lighting effects for users with HDR-capable monitors. - Improved Scheduling for Hybrid CPUs: Offers better task scheduling for Intel's 12th or 13th generation CPUs, resulting in smoother frame rates during CPU-intensive gaming sessions. Benchmark tests show minimal performance differences between Windows 10 and Windows 11, with slight FPS improvements in some titles on Windows 11, especially when using advanced hardware and DirectStorage. As of March 2025, over 55% of Windows users on Steam have transitioned to Windows 11, indicating growing confidence in the operating system among gamers. Windows 11 has addressed many early bugs and driver issues, providing robust stability on compatible systems. Windows 11 has stricter hardware requirements than Windows 10, including the need for TPM 2.0 and UEFI secure boot. Windows 10 remains supported until October 2025, making it a viable option for users with older hardware. Windows 11 features a redesigned interface with a centered Start Menu and Taskbar, rounded corners, and expanded personalization options. It also simplifies the update process with annual feature updates and smaller, faster security updates. Windows 11 enhances integration with Microsoft services, supports Android apps through the Amazon Appstore, and introduces productivity tools like Snap Layouts and improved Task View. Security improvements include mandatory TPM 2.0, enhanced Windows Defender, and a redesigned privacy dashboard for better user control over app permissions. Despite its advancements, Windows 11 has limitations such as ongoing stability issues, driver compatibility concerns, and a simplified taskbar that lacks certain functionalities from Windows 10. Windows 11 is available as a free upgrade for eligible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Winsage

March 10, 2025

4 things holding Microsoft PC Manager back from being a great app

Microsoft PC Manager includes a Deep cleanup feature that can slow down system performance by deleting Windows Prefetch files, which are intended to improve application loading times. The System protection feature focuses on restoring default settings rather than providing robust security options, which may not appeal to users who prefer customization. The PC Boost feature offers only temporary relief from memory usage, with results quickly reverting back to previous levels. Additionally, the app promotes Microsoft Edge, often ignoring users' default browser settings, which can be intrusive and detracts from its overall utility.

Winsage

February 18, 2025

Microsoft is pushing a security update to Windows 11 that breaks File Explorer

The KB5051987 patch for Windows 11 is a mandatory security update aimed at addressing vulnerabilities in the operating system. Many users have reported significant issues with File Explorer after installing this update, including it becoming unresponsive and unusual navigation behavior. There are also glitches affecting the Taskbar, and some users have experienced failed installations of the update. Users have the option to manually uninstall the patch, but this may expose their systems to security risks.

Winsage

December 23, 2024

Microsoft recommends a 15-year-old tool for Windows 10 and 11

Microsoft has recommended the use of "Backup and Restore (Windows 7)," a tool that has been around for over 15 years, despite officially discontinuing support for it with the release of Windows 10 version 1709. This recommendation highlights the persistence of legacy features in Windows, as the tool remains functional for restoring systems from older versions of Windows to newer ones. Modern backup options from Microsoft, such as System Restore, File History, and System Protection, have significant limitations, leading to fragmented solutions for users. The coexistence of outdated tools with newer interfaces creates inconsistencies and mixed messages from Microsoft regarding backup solutions. Users considering Backup and Restore (Windows 7) should be cautious, as it is no longer being developed and may not perform reliably on modern operating systems. Third-party backup tools are suggested as more dependable alternatives.

Winsage

December 7, 2024

Micropatchers share fix for NTLM hash leak flaw in Windows

Acros Security has identified an unpatched NTLM vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, affecting versions from Windows 7 to Windows 11 v24H2, which risks credential theft. The vulnerability can be exploited through Windows Explorer when users view a malicious file, exposing their NTLM hash to remote attackers. Acros plans to release a micropatch to mitigate the risk and has contacted Microsoft regarding the issue. Historically, Acros has reported several zero-day vulnerabilities to Microsoft. The micropatching industry aims to provide more permanent solutions to security flaws, though it may introduce complications. As Windows 10 approaches retirement, IT managers may increasingly consider micropatching for system protection. Mainstream support for Windows 7 ended in 2015, with extended support concluding in 2020.