system vulnerabilities Archives

Winsage

January 30, 2026

Microsoft to disable NTLM by default in future Windows releases

Microsoft will disable the NTLM authentication protocol by default in the next major Windows Server release and associated Windows client versions. NTLM, introduced in 1993, has been vulnerable to various cyberattacks, including NTLM relay and pass-the-hash attacks. The transition plan includes three phases: enhanced auditing tools in Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025, new features like IAKerb and a Local Key Distribution Center in late 2026, and eventually disabling network NTLM by default in future releases. NTLM will remain in the operating system but will not be used automatically. Microsoft deprecated NTLM authentication in July 2024 and has encouraged developers to transition to Kerberos or Negotiation authentication.

Tech Optimizer

January 29, 2026

Using Windows 10? Do This Now to Lower Your Risk of Being Hacked

Support for Windows 10 officially ended last year, and Microsoft recommends users transition to Windows 11 or buy new computers. Users will no longer receive security updates, and any issues encountered will not be supported by Microsoft. Windows Update will indicate that devices are no longer receiving updates, leaving users to manage security vulnerabilities themselves. Microsoft Defender Antivirus will continue to receive updates until October 2028, and users can enroll in Extended Security Updates (ESU) for an additional year of security updates until October 13, 2026, under certain conditions. Windows 11 installations surpassed Windows 10 in June 2025, with Windows 11 at 53.7% and Windows 10 at 42.7%. Users opting to stay on Windows 10 should implement third-party security solutions to mitigate risks from the lack of official updates.

Tech Optimizer

January 20, 2026

10 Best Antivirus Software in 2026 (Tested for Windows, Mac & Mobile)

Antivirus software is still crucial in cybersecurity, with global cybercrime costs estimated at .5 trillion annually. In 2026, various antivirus options include: 1. Bitdefender: Online protection rate of 99.97% as of March 2025; free version available; paid plans start from .99. 2. Norton: Offers real-time protection, password manager, and cloud backup; plans start at an unspecified price. 3. Avast: Ideal for beginners; free version available; paid plans start around .88 per year. 4. McAfee: Unlimited device protection with privacy features; plans start from .99 per year. 5. Avira: Strong free option with real-time protection; free tier available; paid plans start at an unspecified price. 6. TotalAV: Reliable across multiple platforms with ad and browser protection; starting price around to . 7. Aura Antivirus: Focuses on identity security with credit monitoring; individual plan around .99/year. 8. Surfshark Antivirus: Bundled with VPN and privacy tools; approximately .49/month on a 27-month plan. 9. MacKeeper: Tailored for macOS with optimization tools; starting price around .95 to .95 per month. 10. AVG: Lightweight with high performance; free tier available; AVG Internet Security priced around .99 for the first year. Built-in functions can help remove malware without antivirus software.

Winsage

December 30, 2025

The great programming transformation: How AI and Rust are quietly dethroning C in Linux

Microsoft is focusing on AI development more than Linux, with 20% to 30% of its code now generated by AI. Galen Hunt aims to eliminate C and C++ from Microsoft's codebase by 2030, envisioning a transition to Rust, although not a complete rewrite of Windows. Microsoft is integrating Rust into security-critical areas, while Linux is also adopting Rust through initiatives like Rust-for-Linux and plans to write its apt package manager in Rust. Both companies are using AI to streamline development, with Microsoft allowing AI to autonomously handle coding issues, while Linux maintains human oversight in decision-making. Rust is seen as a safer alternative to C due to its memory-safe design, despite some challenges, including identified security bugs.

Tech Optimizer

December 11, 2025

Hackers Are Targeting Windows 10 Users. Make Sure to Do This One Thing to Stay Safe

Microsoft has set the end of support for Windows 10 to October 14, 2025, after which users will not receive security updates or technical assistance. Windows 10 machines will continue to function, but users will face risks due to unaddressed security vulnerabilities. Microsoft has introduced the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, extending support for eligible consumer editions until October 13, 2026, with specific enrollment criteria. Windows 11 installations surpassed Windows 10 in June 2025, with Windows 11 holding a 53.7% market share compared to Windows 10's 42.7%. Users can continue using Windows 10 by employing third-party security solutions, including antivirus programs and VPNs, to mitigate risks in the absence of Microsoft’s support.

Winsage

October 30, 2025

Microsoft issues security update addressing critical vulnerability impacting Windows server services

Microsoft has released a security update to address a remote code execution vulnerability in various versions of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has advised organizations to follow Microsoft's guidance to mitigate risks from potential cyberthreats. Scott Gee from the American Hospital Association highlighted the seriousness of the vulnerability, stating it allows attackers to gain complete control over a victim's system.

Tech Optimizer

October 28, 2025

MacPaw’s Moonlock app promises clutter-free security for your Mac

MacPaw has launched a new security application for macOS users called Moonlock, which includes real-time malware protection, a built-in VPN, and various security features designed to align with the macOS aesthetic. Moonlock operates quietly in the background, continuously scanning for malware and suspicious downloads, and offers a Smart Scan to identify system vulnerabilities. It also includes a Network Inspector to monitor data transmission and a Security Advisor for enhancing user security. Recent findings indicate that 66% of Mac users faced a cyber threat last year, with malware detections increasing by 20% in 2024. Moonlock is available for a competitive annual price with a seven-day free trial for new users.

Tech Optimizer

October 26, 2025

How Your Computer Protects Itself from Viruses and Cyberattacks

Virus protection is essential in the digital landscape due to threats like ransomware, phishing, spyware, and trojans that can compromise personal data and financial security. Cybercriminals continuously innovate, leading to potential malware infections that can steal sensitive information, lock files for ransom, or degrade device performance. Windows includes Microsoft Defender Antivirus, which provides real-time protection, automatic updates, cloud-based scanning, and firewall features. macOS offers built-in security tools such as XProtect, Gatekeeper, and the Malware Removal Tool, alongside regular updates. Linux distributions like Ubuntu are designed with security in mind, featuring regular patches, AppArmor, and optional antivirus tools. Key features to look for in antivirus software include real-time scanning, firewall protection, web protection, email scanning, automatic updates, and parental controls. While built-in solutions are often sufficient for everyday users, advanced users may benefit from third-party antivirus software. Best practices for maintaining cyber hygiene include keeping software updated, avoiding unverified applications, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly backing up data.

Winsage

September 25, 2025

Customize Windows 11 to Restore Windows 10 Features and Style

Microsoft's Windows 11 features a modern interface with centered taskbars and rounded corners, which may be jarring for users accustomed to Windows 10. To recreate the Windows 10 experience, users can modify the taskbar and Start menu using third-party applications like StartAllBack or ExplorerPatcher, or through built-in registry edits. These modifications can restore the classic Start menu, reposition the taskbar, and revert context menus to their previous format. Users can also customize File Explorer to resemble its predecessor by enabling classic folder options and disabling new features. Visual elements such as wallpapers and icons can be changed to Windows 10 themes, and widgets can be disabled for a cleaner desktop. Performance optimizations, including disabling animations, can enhance system responsiveness. However, users should be cautious of potential risks associated with customizations, such as system vulnerabilities, and are advised to source tools from reputable developers and test changes in a virtual machine.

Tech Optimizer

September 20, 2025