terrorism

AppWizard
December 5, 2025
Russia's state internet regulator, Roskomnadzor, has blocked Snapchat and imposed restrictions on Apple's FaceTime, accusing both platforms of facilitating terrorist activities and criminal operations. The agency stated that these apps were used to organize terrorist activities, recruit individuals, and commit fraud against citizens. Snapchat has been unavailable in Russia since October 10. This action is part of Russia's broader strategy to restrict digital communications, having already blocked major Western platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X, along with messaging services such as Signal and Viber. Telegram's voice and video calls are also facing limitations. The Kremlin is promoting MAX, a state-controlled app that combines messaging, government services, and payments, which is mandatory on new mobile devices. WhatsApp has received warnings of a potential ban if Meta does not comply with law enforcement requests. Additionally, virtual private network services are increasingly being blocked by Russian authorities.
AppWizard
October 12, 2025
One of the suspects in the China spy case allegedly used secure communication applications on 'burner phones' intended for Beijing agents. Christopher Berry and Chris Cash were charged with transmitting secrets to China between 2021 and 2023, but the trial collapsed due to the Government's failure to assert that China posed a national security threat at the time of the alleged offences, leading to their not guilty declaration. Berry was stopped at an airport in February 2023, and suspicious applications were discovered on his electronic devices, which contributed to the charges. Berry is accused of transferring about 34 files to a Chinese handler, with the information reportedly obtained by Cash, who worked for the China Research Group and as a Commons researcher. Both men were arrested in March 2023 under the Official Secrets Act for conveying information detrimental to UK safety and interests. Berry is suspected of sharing information about internal government disputes over the Newport Wafer Fab semiconductor factory and accommodations for MPs during a visit to Taiwan. British intelligence identified Berry and Cash after detecting UK-related information in the Chinese intelligence framework. The potential for a successful prosecution was noted by experts, who criticized the government's reluctance to address espionage efforts.
AppWizard
September 12, 2025
The Russian messaging application Max was first tested in March 2025 and is developed by Communication Platform LLC, a subsidiary of VK. It is marketed as a "national" and "unified" messenger, with significant promotion from the Kremlin. A law signed by President Vladimir Putin in June 2025 established Max as a state-owned entity, mandating its use in school chats and pre-installation on smartphones. Mobile operators are required to offer Max without consuming data traffic. Users in occupied Ukrainian territories are also required to install the app. Restrictions on other messaging services have been implemented, with security services limiting their functionalities. By mid-August 2025, Max had around 18 million users, but it has faced criticism for lacking end-to-end encryption and requesting excessive access to smartphone features. Users have reported performance issues and concerns over surveillance by the Russian government. The Kremlin has acknowledged monitoring through Max, and the app is compared to China's WeChat. Putin has ordered increased control over foreign messaging applications, aiming to restrict the use of foreign software by September 2025.
AppWizard
September 4, 2025
Russian government minister Maksut Shadayev expressed concerns to President Vladimir Putin about foreign messaging apps like WhatsApp and proposed creating a "fully Russian messenger." Putin supported this idea and signed a law establishing a national messenger service, granting the status to the app Max, developed by VKontakte (VK). Roskomnadzor has begun restricting services like Telegram and WhatsApp due to their involvement in harmful activities, marking a significant effort to limit online freedoms since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Digital rights activists worry Max could facilitate government surveillance as it lacks end-to-end encryption, allowing data storage on VK's servers and sharing with law enforcement. Max's user base grew from 1 million to 30 million following a marketing campaign, and schools are now required to use it for official communications. Putin's administration is working to limit software from countries deemed unfriendly, putting WhatsApp's future in Russia in jeopardy. The status of Telegram remains uncertain, as the state has previously attempted to ban it but now utilizes it for communication. Recent legislation has criminalized searching for "extremist materials" and mandated migrant workers to install a surveillance app.
AppWizard
August 22, 2025
From September 1, 2025, the state-backed messaging application Max will be pre-installed on all new smartphones and tablets sold in Russia, as mandated by the Kremlin. Max aims to serve as a domestic alternative to messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram and will integrate with various government services. The app has been developed by the state-controlled technology giant VK and has garnered approximately 18 million downloads. WhatsApp currently leads the market with 97.3 million users, followed by Telegram with 90.8 million, and VK Messenger with 17.9 million. Supporters highlight Max's safety features, while critics worry about potential surveillance. The Russian government is also implementing restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram due to alleged non-cooperation with law enforcement. Additionally, starting in September, all Apple devices sold in Russia will come pre-installed with RuStore, a domestic alternative to app stores, and from January 1, 2026, all smart TVs sold in Russia must include Lime HD TV, an app for state-run television channels.
AppWizard
August 22, 2025
The Russian government has mandated that all smartphones and tablets sold in the country must come pre-installed with MAX, a state-backed messaging application, starting September 1, 2025. This initiative is part of a strategy to enhance control over digital communications, requiring devices to also include RuStore, Russia's domestic app store, and from January 1, 2026, all smart TVs sold must feature LIME HD TV. MAX is presented as a secure alternative to WhatsApp and Telegram, which have faced restrictions in Russia due to compliance issues. As of July 2025, WhatsApp had approximately 97.3 million users in Russia, and Telegram had around 90.8 million users. MAX, developed by VK, a state-controlled firm, reported 18 million downloads during testing. Approximately 105 million Russians own smartphones, indicating that about 72 percent of the population possesses one. There were around 216 million mobile connections in Russia as of early 2025.
AppWizard
August 21, 2025
Russia's government will pre-install its state-backed messaging application, Max, on all devices sold in the country starting September 1. Max is designed as a multifunctional information exchange service, providing secure messaging and digital services from governmental and business sectors. It will replace the existing VK messenger, which has been on the mandatory pre-installation list since 2023. This initiative aligns with regulations requiring domestic software on smartphones, tablets, and computers since 2021. The rollout follows increased scrutiny of foreign messaging services, with reports of disruptions to WhatsApp and Telegram calls. The Kremlin has directed officials to transition Telegram channels to Max, and the State Duma will now exclusively post on Max. Additionally, the pre-installation list will include the domestic app store RuStore for Apple devices and the Lime HD TV app for smart TVs, launching in 2026.
AppWizard
August 21, 2025
Starting September 1, the Russian government will mandate the pre-installation of the state-backed messaging application MAX on all mobile phones and tablets sold in the country. MAX is designed to integrate with various government services and aims to promote domestic technology solutions. The government will also require that RuStore, Russia’s domestic app store, be pre-installed on all Android devices, including Apple devices. Additionally, from January 1, all smart TVs sold in Russia will include LIME HD TV, a Russian-language application providing access to state television channels for free. Recent restrictions on foreign platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram have prompted this push for domestic applications. As of this week, MAX has been downloaded by 18 million users, while WhatsApp and Telegram have user bases of 97.3 million and 90.8 million, respectively. VK Messenger has 17.9 million users.
AppWizard
August 21, 2025
The Russian government has mandated that the state-backed messaging app MAX will be pre-installed on all mobile phones and tablets starting September 1. This decision follows restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram, with the government citing concerns about cooperation with law enforcement. MAX will be integrated with various government services, enhancing state oversight of digital communications. Additionally, RuStore, Russia's domestic app store, will be required to be pre-installed on Apple devices from the same date. Furthermore, beginning January 1 of the following year, the government plans to pre-install LIME HD TV on all smart TVs sold in Russia to ensure access to state TV channels.
AppWizard
August 18, 2025
Russian regulators, through Roskomnadzor, are implementing partial restrictions on phone calls made via WhatsApp and Telegram, citing their use in fraudulent activities. This action is part of a strategy to promote a government-managed "super app" called Max, developed by VK, which aims to consolidate various services into one platform. The initiative aims to enhance oversight over communications and information access for Russian citizens. WhatsApp has acknowledged the restrictions while emphasizing the importance of maintaining end-to-end encryption. Activist Mikhail Klimarev has warned that severe restrictions could negatively impact the economy and public perception.
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