In 2024, 22 new Mac malware families emerged, up from 13 in 2022, indicating a rise in malware targeting macOS. Built-in security features include XProtect, which warns users about known malicious software; Gatekeeper, which prevents the installation of unsigned software; Sandboxing, which isolates applications to prevent unauthorized changes; Lockdown Mode, which restricts app functionality to protect user data; Safari protections against phishing and tracking; and password security measures that alert users about weak or compromised passwords. While Apple's built-in protections are robust, third-party antivirus software may provide additional security layers. Users are advised to practice good security habits, keep software updated, avoid unverified apps, and use a VPN on public Wi-Fi.