The Russian government has escalated tensions with foreign messaging platforms by attempting to block WhatsApp, which has been removed from accessible domain names by Roskomnadzor, limiting its use to those with VPNs. WhatsApp expressed concern that this action aims to direct users towards a state-owned surveillance application and could jeopardize the safety of over 100 million users in Russia. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov mentioned that dialogue with Meta could lead to a resolution, while the government promotes MAX, a state-backed messaging app criticized for potential user monitoring. The crackdown on WhatsApp and Telegram is part of a broader initiative by the Russian government, which has initiated partial blocks on these platforms, claiming they facilitate scams and illicit activities. Pavel Durov, CEO of Telegram, criticized the government's actions as an attempt to force citizens into using a state-controlled app that undermines freedom and privacy.